Duc de La Rochefoucauld
Encyclopedia
The title of Duke de La Rochefoucauld was a French peerage, one of most famous families of French nobility
, whose origins go back to lord
Rochefoucauld in Charente
(department) of the 10th Century - 11th Century (with official evidence of nobility in 1019). It became Rochefoucauld in the 13th Century.
, or the son of the lord Hugh I of Lusignan
. This last hypothesis could renforced by the armorial bearings of the family. Work of André Debord make it leave house of Montbron to the 12th century.
The seigniory of La Roche
was originally a barony in the 13th century. The descendants of Foucauld I de La Roche and of Jarsande, united their name Foucauld.
created the barony de La Rochefoucauld in April 1528.
le 22 April 1622.
Nobility
Nobility is a social class which possesses more acknowledged privileges or eminence than members of most other classes in a society, membership therein typically being hereditary. The privileges associated with nobility may constitute substantial advantages over or relative to non-nobles, or may be...
, whose origins go back to lord
Lord
Lord is a title with various meanings. It can denote a prince or a feudal superior . The title today is mostly used in connection with the peerage of the United Kingdom or its predecessor countries, although some users of the title do not themselves hold peerages, and use it 'by courtesy'...
Rochefoucauld in Charente
Charente
Charente is a department in southwestern France, in the Poitou-Charentes region, named after the Charente River, the most important river in the department, and also the river beside which the department's two largest towns, Angoulême and Cognac, are sited.-History:Charente is one of the original...
(department) of the 10th Century - 11th Century (with official evidence of nobility in 1019). It became Rochefoucauld in the 13th Century.
Origins of the name
Authors have advanced, but without evidence, that the first member of this family, Adémar, known as Amaury or Esmerin, by Viscounty of LimogesViscounty of Limoges
Between Limoges, Brive and Périgueux, the viscounts of Limoges, also called viscounts of Ségur created a small principality, whose last heir was Henry IV. Ségur was the main home of these viscounts, in the heart of their domain...
, or the son of the lord Hugh I of Lusignan
Hugh I of Lusignan
Hugh I , called Venator , was the first Lord of Lusignan. He is mentioned in the Chronicle of Saint-Maixent. It has been hypothesised that he was the huntsman, , of the Count of Poitou or the Bishop of Poitiers on the basis of his epithet...
. This last hypothesis could renforced by the armorial bearings of the family. Work of André Debord make it leave house of Montbron to the 12th century.
The seigniory of La Roche
La Rochefoucauld, Charente
La Rochefoucauld is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.It lies very close to the line which delineated occupied France and Vichy France during World War II.-Etymology:...
was originally a barony in the 13th century. The descendants of Foucauld I de La Roche and of Jarsande, united their name Foucauld.
Lords then Barons de La Rochefoucauld (10th - 15th centuries)
- Adémar de La Roche, (952952Year 952 was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar....
-1037). - Foucauld I de La Roche (son of preceding), Lord de La Roche, (978978Year 978 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.- Europe :* Badìa Fiorentina, an abbey in Florence, Italy, is founded by Willa, Margravine of Tuscany....
-1047), married and had four children - Guy I de La Roche (son of preceding), founded in 1060 the priory of Saint-Florent de La Rochefoucauld.
- Guy II de La Roche (son of preceding), Lord de La Rochefoucauld (1081). He married Eve, they had three children.
- Guy III de La Roche (son of preceding), Lord de La Rochefoucauld (died 1120).
- Aymar de La Roche (son of preceding), seigneur de La Rochefoucauld et de Verteuil (died in 1140). Led several wars against Wulgrin II, count of Angoulême. He married Mathilde de ChabanaisChabanaisChabanais is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.-Geography:The Vienne River passes through Chabanais. The village is located in the Rochechouart crater, an ancient asteroid impact crater that eroded away and is not visible anymore....
. - Guy IV de La Roche (son of preceding), Lord de La Rochefoucauld, Verteuil, Marthon, Blanzac. He was in war against William of Angoulême; in 1170 he assisted the dedication of the Abbaye de Saint-Amant-de-Boixe. Married the daughter of Aimery, vicomte de Rochechouart, and they had two children.
- Foucauld II de La Roche (son of preceding) Lord de La Rochefoucauld. He served in the army of the King Philip II Augustus, and was made prisoner en 1198 at the battle of GisorsBattle of GisorsThe Battle of Gisors was a skirmish fought in Courcelles-lès-Gisors, Oise, Picardie, part of the on-going fighting between Richard I of England and Philip Augustus of France that lasted from 1194 to Richard's death in April 1199...
. He was father of four children. - Guy V de La Rochefoucauld (son of preceding), founded the Cordeliers ConventCordeliers ConventThe Cordeliers Convent was a convent in Paris, France.It gave its name to the Club of the Cordeliers, which held its first meetings there during the French Revolution....
d'Angoulême in 1230. - Aimeri I de La Rochefoucauld (brother of preceding and son of Foucauld II), Lord de La Rochefoucauld en 1219, and of VerteuilVerteuil-sur-CharenteVerteuil-sur-Charente is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.-Population:-References:*...
comte de la Marche. He died after 1250. He married Létice de Parthenay, and they had five children. - Guy VI de La Rochefoucauld (son of preceding), Lord de La Rochefoucauld, de VerteuilVerteuil-sur-CharenteVerteuil-sur-Charente is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.-Population:-References:*...
, de Marthon, de Saint Claud, de Saint Laurent, de Blanzac et de Cellefrouin, rallied to the cause of Hugues VII de Lusignan, comte de La Marche, against the King of France Louis IXLouis IXLouis IX may refer to:* Louis IX of France .* Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria "the Rich" * Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt ....
. In 1295, he retired to the abbaye de Grosbos, and he died th same year. He married Agnès de Rochechouart, and they had nine children. - Aimeri II de La Rochefoucauld (son of preceding), baron de La Rochefoucauld, Lord de VerteuilVerteuil-sur-CharenteVerteuil-sur-Charente is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.-Population:-References:*...
, de Marthon, de Saint Claud, de Saint Laurent, de Blanzac, de Monteil et de Cellefrouin (v.1265-1295). In 1280 he married Dauphine de La Tour-d'AuvergneLa Tour-d'AuvergneLa Tour-d'Auvergne is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.-References:*...
, and they had five children. - Guy VII de La Rochefoucauld (son of preceding), baron de La Rochefoucauld. Served the King Philip V of FrancePhilip V of FrancePhilip the Tall was King of France as Philip V and, as Philip II, King of Navarre and Count of Champagne. He reigned from 1316 to his death and was the penultimate monarch of the House of Capet. Considered a wise and politically astute ruler, Philip took the throne under questionable...
against the comté de Flanders (1317-1318). Excommunicated by Aiguelin de Blaye (bishop of Angoulême). Founder of the Couvent des Carmes de La Rochefoucauld (1329). Killed next to the King of France (Jean II) at the Battle of Poitiers (1356)Battle of Poitiers (1356)The Battle of Poitiers was fought between the Kingdoms of England and France on 19 September 1356 near Poitiers, resulting in the second of the three great English victories of the Hundred Years' War: Crécy, Poitiers, and Agincourt....
. He married in 1309 Agnès de Culant and they had nine children. - Aimeri III de La Rochefoucauld (son of preceding), baron de La Rochefoucauld. Rendered service to the King Philippe VI (1338). Died 16 September 1362. He married Rogette de Grailly, and they had Gui VIII.
- Guy VIII de La Rochefoucauld (son of preceding), baron de La Rochefoucauld, governor of l'Angoumois, councillor et Grand Chamberlain of FranceGrand Chamberlain of FranceThe Grand Chamberlain of France was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France, a member of the Maison du Roi , and one of the Great Offices of the Maison du Roi during the Ancien Régime...
of Kings Charles VCharles V of FranceCharles V , called the Wise, was King of France from 1364 to his death in 1380 and a member of the House of Valois...
, Charles VICharles VI of FranceCharles VI , called the Beloved and the Mad , was the King of France from 1380 to 1422, as a member of the House of Valois. His bouts with madness, which seem to have begun in 1392, led to quarrels among the French royal family, which were exploited by the neighbouring powers of England and Burgundy...
and of Philip II of Burgundy. Battled in BordeauxBordeauxBordeaux is a port city on the Garonne River in the Gironde department in southwestern France.The Bordeaux-Arcachon-Libourne metropolitan area, has a population of 1,010,000 and constitutes the sixth-largest urban area in France. It is the capital of the Aquitaine region, as well as the prefecture...
, William de Montferrand, partisan of the EnglishEnglish peopleThe English are a nation and ethnic group native to England, who speak English. The English identity is of early mediaeval origin, when they were known in Old English as the Anglecynn. England is now a country of the United Kingdom, and the majority of English people in England are British Citizens...
. He married Jeanne de Luxembourg, then Marguerite de Craon who gave him eight children. - Foucauld III de La Rochefoucauld (son of preceding), baron de La Rochefoucauld, councillor, chamberlainChamberlain (office)A chamberlain is an officer in charge of managing a household. In many countries there are ceremonial posts associated with the household of the sovereign....
of king Charles VIICharles VII of FranceCharles VII , called the Victorious or the Well-Served , was King of France from 1422 to his death, though he was initially opposed by Henry VI of England, whose Regent, the Duke of Bedford, ruled much of France including the capital, Paris...
(died 1467). Chevalier (1451), participated in the siege of Fronsac. Rescued King Charles VII and his château (from 12 July until 27 July 1453, at the battle of CastillonBattle of CastillonThe Battle of Castillon of 1453 was the last battle fought between the French and the English during the Hundred Years' War. It resulted in a decisive French victory.-Context:...
, which marked the end of the Hundred Years War. He married Jeanne de Rochechouart who gave him three children. - Jean I de La Rochefoucauld, baron de La Rochefoucauld, councillor and Grand Chamberlain of FranceGrand Chamberlain of FranceThe Grand Chamberlain of France was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France, a member of the Maison du Roi , and one of the Great Offices of the Maison du Roi during the Ancien Régime...
for the kings Louis XI and Charles VIIICharles VIII of FranceCharles VIII, called the Affable, , was King of France from 1483 to his death in 1498. Charles was a member of the House of Valois...
, and governor of BayonneBayonneBayonne is a city and commune in south-western France at the confluence of the Nive and Adour rivers, in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, of which it is a sub-prefecture...
.
Comtes de La Rochefoucauld (and princes de Marcillac) (16th Century)
King Francis IFrancis I of France
Francis I was King of France from 1515 until his death. During his reign, huge cultural changes took place in France and he has been called France's original Renaissance monarch...
created the barony de La Rochefoucauld in April 1528.
- François I de La Rochefoucauld, comte de La Rochefoucauld (died 1541). ChambellanChambellanChambellan is a municipality in the Jérémie Arrondissement, in the Grand'Anse Department of Haiti.It has 16,883 inhabitants....
of Kings Charles VIII and Louis XII. He married Louise de Crussol. - François II de La Rochefoucauld, comte de La Rochefoucauld, prince de Marcillac, baron de Verteuil, etc. (1494 - 1533). Married Anne de Polignac (1518).
- François III de La Rochefoucauld (1521 - 24 August 1572), comte de La Rochefoucauld, prince de Marcillac, comte de Roucy, baron de Verteuil, etc. He married first Sylvie Pic de la Mirandole, and second Charlotte de Roye (died 8 April 1571), comtesse de Roucy, sister-in-law to Louis I de Bourbon-Condé. Protestant, he was killed at the St. Bartholomew's Day massacreSt. Bartholomew's Day massacreThe St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572 was a targeted group of assassinations, followed by a wave of Roman Catholic mob violence, both directed against the Huguenots , during the French Wars of Religion...
. - François IV de La Rochefoucauld (1554 - 15 March 1591) (son of preceding). Comte de La Rochefoucauld, prince de Marcillac, comte de Roucy, baron de Verteuil, etc. Married with Claude d'Estissac (27 September 1587). Protestant, he was killed at Saint-Yrieix by the Catholic League (French)Catholic League (French)The Catholic League of France, sometimes referred to by contemporary Roman Catholics as the Holy League, a major player in the French Wars of Religion, was formed by Duke Henry of Guise in 1576...
.
Dukes de La Rochefoucauld (17th - 20th Centuries)
Louis XIII created le comté de La Rochefoucauld, a ducal-pairiePairie
The French word pairie is the equivalent of the English word peerage, in the sense of an individual title carrying the rank of Pair , which derives from the Latin par 'equal', and signifies the members of an exclusive body of noblemen and prelates, considered to be the highest social order -not...
le 22 April 1622.
- François V de La Rochefoucauld (son of preceding), duc de La Rochefoucauld (7 September 1588 - 8 February 1650). Catholic, married to Gabrielle du Plessis-Liancourt (July 1611).
- François VI de la RochefoucauldFrançois de La Rochefoucauld (writer)François VI, Duc de La Rochefoucauld, Prince de Marcillac was a noted French author of maxims and memoirs. The view of human conduct his writings describe has been summed up by the words "everything is reducible to the motive of self-interest", though the term "gently cynical" has also been applied...
(son of preceding), duc de La Rochefoucauld (15 December 1613 - 17 March 1680). Married with Andrée de VivonneVivonneVivonne is a commune in the Vienne department in the Poitou-Charentes region in western France.Louis Victor de Rochechouart de Mortemart, brother of Madame de Montespan was the duc de Vivonne....
(20 January 1628). moralist writer (Maximes, Mémoires), He wrote a history of the FrondeFrondeThe Fronde was a civil war in France, occurring in the midst of the Franco-Spanish War, which had begun in 1635. The word fronde means sling, which Parisian mobs used to smash the windows of supporters of Cardinal Mazarin....
. - François VII de La Rochefoucauld (son of preceding), duc de La Rochefoucauld (15 June 1634 - 12 January 1714). Grand veneur de France. Married with Jeanne du Plessis-Liancourt, one of his cousins.
- François VIII de La Rochefoucauld (son of preceding), duc de La Rochefoucauld (17 August 1663 - 22 April 1728). Married with Magdeleine Charlotte le Tellier de Louvois, daughter of François Michel Le Tellier de Louvois.
- François IX de La Rochefoucauld (son of preceding), duc de La Rochefoucauld (1681 - 1699).
- Alexandre de La Rochefoucauld (son of preceding), duc de La Rochefoucauld (29 September 1690 - ?). Married with Elisabeth-Marie-Louise-Nicole de Caylard de Toiras d'Amboise (30 July 1715).
- François X de La Rochefoucauld (1717-1718)
- François XI de La Rochefoucauld (1720-1721)
- Louise-Elisabeth. Married (28 February 1732) with : Jean-Baptiste Louis Frédéric de La Rochefoucauld de RoyeJean-Baptiste Louis Frédéric de La Rochefoucauld de RoyeJean-Baptiste Louis Frédéric de La Rochefoucauld de Roye was made duc d'Anville by King Louis XV of France and pursued a military career in the French navy...
, duc d'Anville, et duc de La Rochefoucauld by letters patent de Louis XV (title of duché-pairie transmitted by male line, to the duchesse d'Anville on the condition of marrying with La Rochefoucauld). - Louis-Alexandre de La Rochefoucauld, duc de La Rochefoucauld (1743 -1792, assassinated). Membre de l'Académie des sciences, member of the Assembly of notablesAssembly of NotablesThe Assembly of Notables was a group of notables invited by the King of France to consult on matters of state.-History:Assemblies of Notables had met in 1583, 1596–97, 1617, 1626, 1787, and 1788. Like the Estates General, they served a consultative purpose only...
de 1787, deputy of the nobility at the French States-GeneralFrench States-GeneralIn France under the Old Regime, the States-General or Estates-General , was a legislative assembly of the different classes of French subjects. It had a separate assembly for each of the three estates, which were called and dismissed by the king...
of 1789. He was a victim of the September massacresSeptember MassacresThe September Massacres were a wave of mob violence which overtook Paris in late summer 1792, during the French Revolution. By the time it had subsided, half the prison population of Paris had been executed: some 1,200 trapped prisoners, including many women and young boys...
à GisorsGisorsGisors is a commune in the metropolitan area of Paris, France. It is located northwest from the center of Paris.Gisors, together with the neighbouring communes of Trie-Château and Trie-la-Ville, form an urban area of 12,669 inhabitants...
, sans postérité, et le titre ducal passe à son cousin germain.
- François XII (Alexandre-Frédéric) duc de La Rochefoucauld-LiancourtFrançois Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-LiancourtFrançois Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt was a French social reformer.-Early life:...
(ParisParisParis is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...
, 11 January 1747 - 27 March 1827). Philanthropist, creator of the École des Arts et Métiers, propagater of vaccinationVaccinationVaccination is the administration of antigenic material to stimulate the immune system of an individual to develop adaptive immunity to a disease. Vaccines can prevent or ameliorate the effects of infection by many pathogens...
in France. It was he who, on 12 July 1789, responded to Louis XVI who asked "It is a revolt?": "No, Sire, it's a Revolution". He was in the liberal opposition party during the Bourbon RestorationBourbon RestorationThe Bourbon Restoration is the name given to the period following the successive events of the French Revolution , the end of the First Republic , and then the forcible end of the First French Empire under Napoleon – when a coalition of European powers restored by arms the monarchy to the...
. - François, duc de La Rochefoucauld (1765-1848)François, duc de La Rochefoucauld (1765-1848)François XIII, duke of La Rochefoucauld was the heir and eldest son of François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt. On 24 September 1793 he married Marie-Françoise de Tott at La Haye. Their daughter, Fanny, was one of the mistresses of Anatole Demidov, and bore him an...
, duc de La Rochefoucauld (ParisParisParis is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...
, 8 September 1765 - 3 September 1848). Married with Marie-Françoise de Tott (1770–1854), at La Haye (24 September 1793). His brother was Frédéric Gaëtan, marquis de La Rochefoucauld-LiancourtFrédéric Gaëtan, marquis de La Rochefoucauld-LiancourtFrédéric Gaëtan, marquis de La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt , the third son of François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, was a French nobleman who, during Napoléon's brief 1815 return to power, fled to Switzerland and tried to organise a volunteer army in support of the restored...
, (1779–1863). - François XIV de La Rochefoucauld, duc de La Rochefoucauld (La HayeLa HayeIn French, La Haye mainly refers to The Hague in the NetherlandsLa Haye may also refer to the following communes in France:*La Haye, Seine-Maritime, in the Seine-Maritime département*La Haye, Vosges, in the Vosges département...
, 11 September 1794 - ParisParisParis is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...
, 11 December 1874). Married in (Paris, 10 June 1817) with Zénaide Chapt de Rastignac (b. Paris, 1798 - Paris, 19 December 1875). Alfred de La Rochefoucauld, duc de La Roche-Guyon, second son of François XIV de La Rochefoucauld and Zénaide Chapt de Rastignac is the start of the cadet branchCadet branchCadet branch is a term in genealogy to describe the lineage of the descendants of the younger sons of a monarch or patriarch. In the ruling dynasties and noble families of much of Europe and Asia, the family's major assets – titles, realms, fiefs, property and income – have...
of the family La Rochefoucauld - La Roche-Guyon - François XV de La Rochefoucauld, duc de La Rochefoucauld (14 April 1818 - 4 December 1879). Married (Paris, 1852) with Radegonde-Euphrasie Bouvery (Paris, 13 March 1832 - Paris, 7 November 1901).
- François-Alfred-Gaston XVI, duc de La Rochefoucauld (ParisParisParis is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...
, 21 April 1853 - MonacoMonacoMonaco , officially the Principality of Monaco , is a sovereign city state on the French Riviera. It is bordered on three sides by its neighbour, France, and its centre is about from Italy. Its area is with a population of 35,986 as of 2011 and is the most densely populated country in the...
, 24 February 1925 - 2 March 1925). Married (11 February 1892) with Matti-Elizabeth Mitchell (Portland (Oregon), 28 August 1866 - Paris, 21 February 1933). They rest at the chapel of château de La Rochefoucauld. Matti-Elizabeth Mitchell was the daughter of John H. MitchellJohn H. MitchellJohn Hipple Mitchell, also known as John Mitchell Hipple, John H. Mitchell, or J. H. Mitchell was a controversial American lawyer and politician, who served as a Republican United States Senator from Oregon on three occasions between 1872 and 1905...
. - François V de La Rochefoucauld François-Marie-Alfred (ParisParisParis is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...
, 25 June 1905 - ParisParisParis is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...
, 11 March 1909). Interred in the chapel of château. - Marie-François-Gabriel-Alfred, duc de La Rochefoucauld (ParisParisParis is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...
, 27 September 1854 - ParisParisParis is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...
, 29 July 1926). Brother of François XV, the Ducal title was transferred to him. Married (5 June 1884) with Pauline Piscatory de Vaufreland. - Jean de La Rochefoucauld, duc de La Rochefoucauld, duc de Liancourt, prince de Marcillac, duc d'Anville (ParisParisParis is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...
, 10 March 1887 - ParisParisParis is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...
, 3 January 1970). Married (Paris, 27 December 1917) with Edmée Frish de Fels (Paris, 1885-1991). - François XVIII de La Rochefoucauld, duc de La Rochefoucauld, duc de Liancourt, duc d'Anville (ParisParisParis is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...
, 12 December 1920). Married (Paris, 11 October 1950) with Sonia Marie Matossian. - François XIX de La Rochefoucauld (Alexandre), duc de Liancourt, prince de Marcillac.
Armorial
Figure | Nom et blasonnement |
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Maison de La Rochefoucauld Burelé d’argent et d’azur, à trois chevrons de gueules brochant sur le tout, le premier écimé. These weapons except for a crack, are close to those of Lusignan (burelé d'or and d'azure). That is why certain authors claimed, with twists, that it House of Rochefoucauld a community that had its origin with that of Lusignan. and Burelé d’argent et d'azur à trois chevrons de gueules brochant, celui du chef écimé. (Meilleure interprétation avec le chevron du chef écimé par le bord de l'écu) |
Charles de La Rochefoucauld (1520-1583), Seigneur de Barbezieux, de Linières Saint-Jean-de-Linières Saint-Jean-de-Linières is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France.-References:*... , de Meillant Meillant Meillant is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre region of France.-Geography:An area of lakes and streams, forestry and farming comprising the village and several hamlets, situated some south of Bourges, at the junction of the D10, D92 and the D37 roads.-Population:-Places of interest:*... et de Preuilly Preuilly Preuilly may refer to the following places in France:*Preuilly, Cher, a commune in the department of Cher*Preuilly-sur-Claise, a commune in the department of Indre-et-Loire*Preuilly-la-Ville, a commune in the department of Indre... , Chevalier du Saint-Esprit (reçu le 31 décembre 1578) Écartelé: aux 1 et 4, burelé d'argent et d'azur à trois chevrons de gueules brochant, celui du chef écimé (de La Rochefoucauld) ; au 2 et 3, d'or à une écusson d'azur. |
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François XII de La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt was a French social reformer.-Early life:... (1747-1827), duc de Liancourt Liancourt See also Liancourt RocksLiancourt is a town in northern France. It is designated municipally as a commune within the département of Oise.-References:*... , then duc de La Rochefoucauld, political, scientific et philanthropic Frenchman, Écartelé: aux 1 et 4, de gueules à la bande d'argent (de Roye) ; au 2, d'or au lion d'azur armé et lampassé de gueules ; sur le tout, burelé d'argent et d'azur à trois chevrons de gueules brochant, celui du chef écimé (de La Rochefoucauld). |
See also
- Peerage of FrancePeerage of FranceThe Peerage of France was a distinction within the French nobility which appeared in the Middle Ages. It was abolished in 1789 during the French Revolution, but it reappeared in 1814 at the time of the Bourbon Restoration which followed the fall of the First French Empire...
- List of French peerages
- List of French dukedoms