Digital poetry
Encyclopedia
Digital poetry is a form of electronic literature
, displaying a wide range of approaches to poetry
, with a prominent and crucial use of computer
s. Digital
poetry can be available in form of CD ROM, DVD, as installations in art galleries, in certain cases also recorded as digital video or films, as digital holograms and on the World Wide Web
or Internet
.
A significant portion of current publication
s of poetry are available either only online
or via some combination of online and offline publication. There are many types of 'digital poetry' such as hypertext
, kinetic poetry, computer generated animation, digital visual poetry
, interactive poetry, code poetry, holographic poetry (holopoetry), experimental video poetry, and poetries that take advantage of the programmable
nature of the computer to create works that are interactive, or use generative or combinatorial approach to create text (or one of its states), or involve sound poetry, or take advantage of things like listservs, blog
s, and other forms of network communication to create communities of collaborative writing and publication (as in poetical wiki
s).
Digital computers allow the creation of art
that spans different media
: text, images, sounds, and interactivity via programming. Contemporary poetries have, therefore, taken advantage of this toward the creation of works that synthesize both arts and media. Whether a work is poetry or visual art or music or programming is sometimes not clear, but we expect an intense engagement with language in poetical works.
and visual arts. The links mean that a hypertext poem has no set order, the poem moving or being generated in response to the links that the reader/user chooses. It can either involve set words, phrases, lines, etc. that are presented in variable order but sit on the page much as traditional poetry does, or it can contain parts of the poem that move and / or mutate. It is usually found online, though CD-ROM and diskette versions exist. The earliest examples date to no later than the mid 1980s.
Example of Digital Poetry on Youtube.com, Waterfall Hearts http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gadAT657toA
Electronic literature
Electronic literature is a literary genre consisting of works of literature that originate within digital environments.-Definitions:N. Katherine Hayles discusses the topic in the online article...
, displaying a wide range of approaches to poetry
Poetry
Poetry is a form of literary art in which language is used for its aesthetic and evocative qualities in addition to, or in lieu of, its apparent meaning...
, with a prominent and crucial use of computer
Computer
A computer is a programmable machine designed to sequentially and automatically carry out a sequence of arithmetic or logical operations. The particular sequence of operations can be changed readily, allowing the computer to solve more than one kind of problem...
s. Digital
Digital
A digital system is a data technology that uses discrete values. By contrast, non-digital systems use a continuous range of values to represent information...
poetry can be available in form of CD ROM, DVD, as installations in art galleries, in certain cases also recorded as digital video or films, as digital holograms and on the World Wide Web
World Wide Web
The World Wide Web is a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet...
or Internet
Internet
The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet protocol suite to serve billions of users worldwide...
.
A significant portion of current publication
Publication
To publish is to make content available to the public. While specific use of the term may vary among countries, it is usually applied to text, images, or other audio-visual content on any medium, including paper or electronic publishing forms such as websites, e-books, Compact Discs and MP3s...
s of poetry are available either only online
ONLINE
ONLINE is a magazine for information systems first published in 1977. The publisher Online, Inc. was founded the year before. In May 2002, Information Today, Inc. acquired the assets of Online Inc....
or via some combination of online and offline publication. There are many types of 'digital poetry' such as hypertext
Hypertext
Hypertext is text displayed on a computer or other electronic device with references to other text that the reader can immediately access, usually by a mouse click or keypress sequence. Apart from running text, hypertext may contain tables, images and other presentational devices. Hypertext is the...
, kinetic poetry, computer generated animation, digital visual poetry
Visual poetry
Visual poetry is poetry or art in which the visual arrangement of text, images and symbols is important in conveying the intended effect of the work. It is sometimes referred to as concrete poetry, a term that predates visual poetry, and at one time was synonymous with it.Visual poetry was heavily...
, interactive poetry, code poetry, holographic poetry (holopoetry), experimental video poetry, and poetries that take advantage of the programmable
Computer program
A computer program is a sequence of instructions written to perform a specified task with a computer. A computer requires programs to function, typically executing the program's instructions in a central processor. The program has an executable form that the computer can use directly to execute...
nature of the computer to create works that are interactive, or use generative or combinatorial approach to create text (or one of its states), or involve sound poetry, or take advantage of things like listservs, blog
Blog
A blog is a type of website or part of a website supposed to be updated with new content from time to time. Blogs are usually maintained by an individual with regular entries of commentary, descriptions of events, or other material such as graphics or video. Entries are commonly displayed in...
s, and other forms of network communication to create communities of collaborative writing and publication (as in poetical wiki
Wiki
A wiki is a website that allows the creation and editing of any number of interlinked web pages via a web browser using a simplified markup language or a WYSIWYG text editor. Wikis are typically powered by wiki software and are often used collaboratively by multiple users. Examples include...
s).
Digital computers allow the creation of art
Art
Art is the product or process of deliberately arranging items in a way that influences and affects one or more of the senses, emotions, and intellect....
that spans different media
Media (arts)
In the arts, a media or medium is a material used by an artist or designer to create a work.-Architecture:In the art and science of architecture, the design and construction of buildings and interiors, infrastructure and other physical structures are created...
: text, images, sounds, and interactivity via programming. Contemporary poetries have, therefore, taken advantage of this toward the creation of works that synthesize both arts and media. Whether a work is poetry or visual art or music or programming is sometimes not clear, but we expect an intense engagement with language in poetical works.
Hypertext poetry
Hypertext poetry is a form of digital poetry that uses links using hypertext mark-up. It is a very visual form, and is related to hypertext fictionHypertext fiction
Hypertext fiction is a genre of electronic literature, characterized by the use of hypertext links which provides a new context for non-linearity in "literature" and reader interaction. The reader typically chooses links to move from one node of text to the next, and in this fashion arranges a...
and visual arts. The links mean that a hypertext poem has no set order, the poem moving or being generated in response to the links that the reader/user chooses. It can either involve set words, phrases, lines, etc. that are presented in variable order but sit on the page much as traditional poetry does, or it can contain parts of the poem that move and / or mutate. It is usually found online, though CD-ROM and diskette versions exist. The earliest examples date to no later than the mid 1980s.
Notable people
- Jean-Pierre Balpe
- Giselle Beiguelman
- Alan Bigelow
- Philippe Bootz
- E. M. de Melo e Castro
- John Cayley
- Caterina DavinioCaterina DavinioCaterina Davinio is an Italian poet, novelist and new media artist. Author of digital art, net.art, video art. She was the creator of Italian Net-poetry in 1998.-Biography:Born in Foggia, she grew up in Rome since 1961...
- Klaus Peter Dencker
- Tina Escaja :es:Tina Escaja
- Belen GacheBelen GacheBelen Gache is a Spanish-Argentinian novelist and experimental writer. Of Spanish and Gibraltarian descent, she was born in Buenos Aires in 1960. She lives in Madrid. She graduated from the University of Buenos Aires were she was professor in narratology and literary theory.Her work has diversified...
- Loss Pequeño Glazier
- Ladislao Pablo Györi
- Patrick HerronPatrick HerronPatrick Herron is an American poet, electronic musician , and innovation dynamics research analyst at Duke University. He is the creator of and founder of the annual .- Publications :* ...
- Eduardo KacEduardo KacEduardo Kac is an American contemporary artist internationally recognized for his interactive net installations and his bio-art. Kac was born in 1962, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He lives and works in Chicago....
- Robert KendallRobert Kendall (poet)Robert Kendall is an influential figure in the field of digital poetry. Canadian-born, he now lives in the United States. He has a Masters degree in Music and has taught electronic poetry for the New School University's online course....
- Richard KostelanetzRichard KostelanetzRichard Kostelanetz is an American artist, author and critic.He was born to Boris Kostelanetz and Ethel Cory and is the nephew of the composer Andre Kostelanetz....
- Orit Kruglanski
- Rip Kungler
- Lello Masucci
- Yucef MerhiYucef MerhiYucef Merhi is a Venezuelan artist, poet and computer programmer, based in New York.-Life and work:Yucef Merhi was born in Caracas, Venezuela. He studied at Universidad Central de Venezuela and New School University.. His artistic practice began in the mid 80s...
- Jason NelsonJason NelsonJason Nelson is a digital and hypermedia poet and artist. He is a lecturer on Cyberstudies, digital writing and creative practice at Griffith University in Queensland, Australia. He is best known for his artistic flash games/essays such as Game, Game, Game And Again Game and I made this. You play...
- Philip M. ParkerPhilip M. ParkerPhilip M. Parker holds the INSEAD Chair Professorship of Management Science at INSEAD . He has patented a method to automatically produce a set of similar books from a template which is filled with data from database and internet searches...
- Scott Ransopher
- Jim Rosenberg
- Bill Seaman
- Teo SpillerTeo SpillerTeo Spiller, Born on December 4, 1965 in Ljubljana, is one of four Slovenian net.artists, active on-line since 1995.-About:Teo Spiller, Born on December 4, 1965 in Ljubljana, is one of four Slovenian net.artists, active on-line since 1995....
- Stephanie StricklandStephanie StricklandStephanie Strickland is an American poet, and was 2002 McEver Chair in Writing at the Georgia Institute of Technology.She grew up in Chicago....
- Duc Thuan
- Gianni TotiGianni TotiGianni Toti was an Italian poet, writer, journalist, and cineaste. In the early 80s he created "Poetronica" .-Biography:...
- André Vallias
- Paulo AquaronePaulo AquaronePaulo de Tarso Aquarone is a multimedia Brazilian poet.- Work :* “Poemas Soltos de Mim” ,* “Poemas que Eu Fiz” ,* “Poemas que Vagam” ,* “Poemas de Outono” ,* “Poemas que Eu Conto” ,...
site - senel wanniarachci
See also
- Ciberpoesía
- CybertextCybertextCybertext is the organization of text in order to analyze the influence of the medium as an integral part of the literary dynamic, as defined by Espen Aarseth in 1997...
- Electronic Literature OrganizationElectronic Literature OrganizationThe Electronic Literature Organisation is a nonprofit organization "established in 1999 to promote and facilitate the writing, publishing, and reading of electronic literature." -History:...
- Interactive poetryInteractive poetryInteractive poetry is a form of digital poetry by which the reader may or must contribute to the content, form, or performance of the work, thereby influencing the meaning and experience of the poem...
External links
- New Media Poetry and Poetics Leonardo Electronic Almanac 14 5-6 (2006)
- New Media Poetry, Hypertext and Experimental Literature Bibliography compiled by Eduardo Kac for Leonardo/ISAST
- Electronic Poetry Center, SUNY Buffalo
- Toto Poetry A Digital Poetry Dictionary authored by Computers
- Names for hypertext poetry and related forms
- Chris Funkhouser: "Hypertext and Poetry
- Judy Malloy: where every luminous landscape
- Jason Nelson: Digital Poetry Portal
- The Digital Aphorisms of Rip Kungler
Example of Digital Poetry on Youtube.com, Waterfall Hearts http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gadAT657toA