Densbüren
Encyclopedia
Densbüren is a municipality
in the district of Aarau
of the canton
of Aargau
in Switzerland
.
The municipality is located in the Aarau district on the northern slope of the Staffelegg Pass
, a regionally important pass over the Jura Mountains
. It consists of the linear village
of Densbüren and the hamlets
of Asp.
of the municipal coat of arms
is Argent bordered Gules a Pine Tree Vert issuant from Coupeaux of the same.
The age distribution, , in Densbüren is; 56 children or 7.8% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 110 teenagers or 15.4% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 83 people or 11.6% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 79 people or 11.0% are between 30 and 39, 126 people or 17.6% are between 40 and 49, and 107 people or 15.0% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 74 people or 10.3% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 51 people or 7.1% are between 70 and 79, there are 26 people or 3.6% who are between 80 and 89,and there are 3 people or 0.4% who are 90 and older.
, there were 25 homes with 1 or 2 persons in the household, 98 homes with 3 or 4 persons in the household, and 135 homes with 5 or more persons in the household. The average number of people per household was 2.62 individuals. there were 151 single family homes (or 49.8% of the total) out of a total of 303 homes and apartments.
In the 2007 federal election
the most popular party was the SVP
which received 52.4% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP
(10.5%), the SP
(10.3%) and the CVP
(8%).
The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Densbüren about 77.1% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule
). Of the school age population , there are 44 students attending primary school in the municipality.
The historical population is given in the following table:
.
there was a total of 361 workers who lived in the municipality. Of these, 255 or about 70.6% of the residents worked outside Densbüren while 100 people commuted into the municipality for work. There were a total of 206 jobs (of at least 6 hours per week) in the municipality.
.
Municipalities of Switzerland
Communes , also known as municipalities, are the smallest government division in Switzerland, numbering 2,596 . While many have a population of a few hundred citizens, the largest cities such as Zürich or Geneva also have the legal status of municipalities...
in the district of Aarau
Aarau (district)
Aarau District is a district in the Swiss Canton of Aargau with administrative capital Aarau encompasses the agglomeration of Aarau south of the Juras.-Geography: the Aargau District had a total area of...
of the canton
Cantons of Switzerland
The 26 cantons of Switzerland are the member states of the federal state of Switzerland. Each canton was a fully sovereign state with its own borders, army and currency from the Treaty of Westphalia until the establishment of the Swiss federal state in 1848...
of Aargau
Aargau
Aargau is one of the more northerly cantons of Switzerland. It comprises the lower course of the river Aare, which is why the canton is called Aar-gau .-History:...
in Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....
.
History
Densbüren is first mentioned in the 14 Century as Tensbuirron. In 1426 it was mentioned as Teinspuiren.Geography
Densbüren has an area, , of 12.6 km² (4.9 sq mi). Of this area, 39.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while 55.7% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 4.8% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (0.2%) is non-productive (rivers or lakes).The municipality is located in the Aarau district on the northern slope of the Staffelegg Pass
Staffelegg Pass
Staffelegg Pass is a mountain pass in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.It connects Küttigen and Asp. The postal bus route from Frick to Aarau goes over the pass, and there is a restaurant at the summit....
, a regionally important pass over the Jura Mountains
Jura mountains
The Jura Mountains are a small mountain range located north of the Alps, separating the Rhine and Rhone rivers and forming part of the watershed of each...
. It consists of the linear village
Linear village
In geography, a linear village, or linear settlement, is a small to medium-sized settlement that is formed around a transport route, such as a road, river, or canal. Wraysbury, a village in Berkshire, is one of the longest villages in England....
of Densbüren and the hamlets
Hamlet (place)
A hamlet is usually a rural settlement which is too small to be considered a village, though sometimes the word is used for a different sort of community. Historically, when a hamlet became large enough to justify building a church, it was then classified as a village...
of Asp.
Coat of arms
The blazonBlazon
In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image...
of the municipal coat of arms
Coat of arms
A coat of arms is a unique heraldic design on a shield or escutcheon or on a surcoat or tabard used to cover and protect armour and to identify the wearer. Thus the term is often stated as "coat-armour", because it was anciently displayed on the front of a coat of cloth...
is Argent bordered Gules a Pine Tree Vert issuant from Coupeaux of the same.
Demographics
Densbüren has a population (as of ) of . , 7.7% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -4.9%. Most of the population speaks German (98.2%), with Albanian being second most common ( 0.4%) and Serbo-Croatian being third ( 0.3%).The age distribution, , in Densbüren is; 56 children or 7.8% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 110 teenagers or 15.4% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 83 people or 11.6% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 79 people or 11.0% are between 30 and 39, 126 people or 17.6% are between 40 and 49, and 107 people or 15.0% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 74 people or 10.3% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 51 people or 7.1% are between 70 and 79, there are 26 people or 3.6% who are between 80 and 89,and there are 3 people or 0.4% who are 90 and older.
, there were 25 homes with 1 or 2 persons in the household, 98 homes with 3 or 4 persons in the household, and 135 homes with 5 or more persons in the household. The average number of people per household was 2.62 individuals. there were 151 single family homes (or 49.8% of the total) out of a total of 303 homes and apartments.
In the 2007 federal election
Swiss federal election, 2007
Elections to the Swiss Federal Assembly, the federal parliament of Switzerland, were held on Sunday, 21 October 2007. In a few cantons, a second round of the elections to the Council of States was held on 11 November, 18 November, and 25 November 2007...
the most popular party was the SVP
Swiss People's Party
The Swiss People's Party , also known as the Democratic Union of the Centre , is a conservative political party in Switzerland. Chaired by Toni Brunner, but spearheaded by Christoph Blocher, the party is the largest party in the Federal Assembly, with 58 members of the National Council and 6 of...
which received 52.4% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP
Free Democratic Party of Switzerland
The Free Democratic Party was a classical liberal political party in Switzerland. It was one of the major parties in Switzerland until its merger with the smaller classical liberal Liberal Party, to form FDP.The Liberals on 1 January 2009....
(10.5%), the SP
Social Democratic Party of Switzerland
The Social Democratic Party of Switzerland is the largest centre-left political party in Switzerland....
(10.3%) and the CVP
Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland
The Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland is a Christian democratic political party in Switzerland. It is the fourth-largest party in the National Council, with 31 seats, and the largest in the Council of States, with 15 seats. It has one seat, that of Doris Leuthard, on the Swiss...
(8%).
The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Densbüren about 77.1% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule
Fachhochschule
A Fachhochschule or University of Applied Sciences is a German type of tertiary education institution, sometimes specialized in certain topical areas . Fachhochschulen were founded in Germany and later adopted by Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland and Greece...
). Of the school age population , there are 44 students attending primary school in the municipality.
The historical population is given in the following table:
| year | population |
|---|---|
| 1764 | 469 |
| 1798 | 666 |
| 1850 | 1,167 |
| 1900 | 934 |
| 1950 | 772 |
| 1980 | 596 |
| 2000 | 721 |
Heritage sites of national significance
The ruined castle of Urgiz Castle is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significanceSwiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance
The Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance is a register of some 8,300 items of cultural property in Switzerland...
.
Economy
, Densbüren had an unemployment rate of 1.42%. , there were 81 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 28 businesses involved in this sector. 98 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 10 businesses in this sector. 88 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 20 businesses in this sector.there was a total of 361 workers who lived in the municipality. Of these, 255 or about 70.6% of the residents worked outside Densbüren while 100 people commuted into the municipality for work. There were a total of 206 jobs (of at least 6 hours per week) in the municipality.
Religion
From the , 113 or 15.7% are Roman Catholic, while 529 or 73.4% belonged to the Swiss Reformed ChurchSwiss Reformed Church
The Reformed branch of Protestantism in Switzerland was started in Zürich by Huldrych Zwingli and spread within a few years to Basel , Bern , St...
.