Demographics of Cologne
Encyclopedia
Cologne
is Germany's fourth-largest city and the largest city in the Rhineland. As of 30 June 2010, there were officially 1,000,660 residents. The city is center of the Cologne/Bonn Region
with around 3 million inhabitants (including the neighboring cities of Bonn
, Hürth
, Leverkusen
, and Bergisch Gladbach
).
1 largest groups from Italy, Poland and Greece
2 largest group from Morocco
3 largest group from Iran
class="wikitable">
District
Population (2006)
Population
(total)
Population
age < 18
Population
age 18 < 35
Population
age 35 < 65
Population
age > 65
1. Innenstadt
129.318
11.660
44.706
54.820
18.132
2. Rodenkirchen
101.309
15.760
21.461
44.631
19.457
3. Lindenthal
139.507
17.668
37.927
59.504
24.408
4. Ehrenfeld
103.205
16.522
28.472
42.404
15.807
5. Nippes
109.413
17.136
25.194
46.766
20.317
6. Chorweiler
82.161
17.042
16.548
34.358
14.213
7. Porz
106.567
18.566
21.325
46.803
19.873
8. Kalk
108.146
19.205
26.351
42.844
19.746
9. Mülheim
144.720
25.589
32.871
59.631
26.629
Cologne
1.024.346
159.148
254.855
431.761
178.582
source: Bevölkerungsprognose Kölner Stadtteile 2006/2025
of Cologne has not changed for more than 600 years and was only extended over the old city walls in 1794, just short before the arrival of French troops and Cologne's incorporation into the First French Empire
.
class="wikitable">
Date
Population
1300
1400
1430
40.000
1500
enforced the construction of fortifications which again hindered any growth for the city. Only with the acquisition of these fortifications in 1881, the city of Cologne had the possibility of a gradual territorial expansion. On 12. November 1883 a strip of territory from parts of the municipalities of Ehrenfeld, Kriel, Longerich, Müngersdorf and Rondorf was added to the city. Since 1886, the Cologne City Council
intensified negotiations with the surrounding communities, and on 1 April 1888 ended in a first major incorporation.
class="wikitable">
Date
Population
1701
1714
42.015
1735
44.568
1794
44.512
1800
class="wikitable">
Date
Population
1801
42.024
1810
45.029
1. December 1816 ¹
49.276
1. December 1819 ¹
55.355
1. December 1822 ¹
56.527
1. December 1825 ¹
59.049
1. December 1828 ¹
61.059
1. December 1831 ¹
65.953
3. December 1834 ¹
67.302
3. December 1837 ¹
72.237
3. December 1840 ¹
75.858
3. December 1843 ¹
83.418
3. December 1849 ¹
94.789
3. December 1850
95.500
class="wikitable">
Date
Population
3. December 1851
3. December 1852 ¹
101.091
3. December 1855 ¹
106.852
3. December 1858 ¹
114.477
3. December 1861 ¹
120.568
3. December 1864 ¹
122.162
3. December 1867 ¹
125.172
1. December 1871 ¹
129.233
1. December 1875 ¹
135.371
1. December 1880 ¹
144.772
1. December 1885 ¹
161.401
1. December 1890 ¹
281.681
2. December 1895 ¹
321.564
1. December 1900 ¹
372.229
class="wikitable">
Date
Population
31. December 1921
665.629
31. December 1922
683.363
31. December 1923
690.605
31. December 1924
696.168
31. December 1925
705.477
31. December 1926
713.633
31. December 1927
723.753
31. December 1928
733.075
31. December 1929
736.914
31. December 1930
740.082
31. December 1931
739.726
31. December 1932
741.283
31. December 1933
759.648
31. December 1934
760.422
31. December 1935
761.263
31. December 1936
762.154
31. December 1937
765.468
31. December 1938
767.102
31. December 1939
767.222
December 1940
733.500
class="wikitable">
Date
Population
December 1941
690.000
December 1942
648.200
December 1943
561.600
December 1944
472.900
31. December 1945
453.566
31. December 1946
494.815
31. December 1947
515.355
31. December 1948
543.765
31. December 1949
573.557
31. December 1950
603.283
31. December 1951
630.232
31. December 1952
647.540
31. December 1953
670.031
31. December 1954
688.765
31. December 1955
712.561
31. December 1956
718.722
31. December 1957
737.991
31. December 1958
756.203
31. December 1959
773.280
31. December 1960
803.616
class="wikitable">
Date
Population
31. December 1961
816.542
31. December 1962
827.659
31. December 1963
835.832
31. December 1964
842.061
31. December 1965
854.479
31. December 1966
860.200
31. December 1967
854.717
31. December 1968
855.886
31. December 1969
864.754
31. December 1970
847.037
31. December 1971
846.479
31. December 1972
841.537
31. December 1973
832.396
31. December 1974
825.792
31. December 1975
1.013.771
31. December 1976
981.021
31. December 1977
976.761
31. December 1978
976.534
31. December 1979
976.136
31. December 1980
976.694
class="wikitable">
Date
Population
31. December 1981
971.403
31. December 1982
961.777
31. December 1983
940.663
31. December 1984
922.286
31. December 1985
916.153
31. December 1986
914.336
31. December 1987
930.907
31. December 1988
937.482
31. December 1989
946.280
31. December 1990
953.551
31. December 1991
956.690
31. December 1992
960.631
31. December 1993
962.517
31. December 1994
963.817
31. December 1995
965.697
31. December 1996
964.346
31. December 1997
964.311
31. December 1998
962.580
31. December 1999
962.507
31. December 2000
962.884
Cologne
Cologne is Germany's fourth-largest city , and is the largest city both in the Germany Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Area, one of the major European metropolitan areas with more than ten million inhabitants.Cologne is located on both sides of the...
is Germany's fourth-largest city and the largest city in the Rhineland. As of 30 June 2010, there were officially 1,000,660 residents. The city is center of the Cologne/Bonn Region
Cologne/Bonn Region
The Cologne/Bonn Region , also known as Cologne/Bonn Metropolitan Region is a metropolitan area in North Rhine-Westfalia, Germany, covering the cities of Cologne, Bonn and Leverkusen, as well as the districts of Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis, Oberbergischer Kreis, Rhein-Erft-Kreis and Rhein-Sieg-Kreis...
with around 3 million inhabitants (including the neighboring cities of Bonn
Bonn
Bonn is the 19th largest city in Germany. Located in the Cologne/Bonn Region, about 25 kilometres south of Cologne on the river Rhine in the State of North Rhine-Westphalia, it was the capital of West Germany from 1949 to 1990 and the official seat of government of united Germany from 1990 to 1999....
, Hürth
Hürth
Hürth is a town in the Rhein-Erft-Kreis, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Hürth shares borders with the city of Cologne.-Geography:Hürth is situated about 9 km to the southwest of Cologne city centre, at the northeastern slope of the natural preserve Kottenforst-Ville.The town, consisting of...
, Leverkusen
Leverkusen
Leverkusen is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany on the eastern bank of the Rhine. To the South, Leverkusen borders the city of Cologne and to the North is the state capital Düsseldorf....
, and Bergisch Gladbach
Bergisch Gladbach
' is a city in the Cologne/Bonn Region of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany and capital of the Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis .-Geography:Bergisch Gladbach is located east of the river Rhine, approx...
).
Population by district
District Districts of Cologne Since the last administrative reform in 1975, the City of Cologne is made up of nine Stadtbezirke and 86 Stadtteile. Stadtbezirk literally translates as city district, which are further subdivided into Stadtteile... |
Population | |||||
Population (1990) |
Population (1995) |
Population (2000) |
Population (2005) |
Population (2009) |
Population (2025)estimated |
|
1. Innenstadt Innenstadt, Cologne Innenstadt is the central city district of the City of Cologne in Germany.The district was established with the last communal land reform in 1975, and comprises Cologne's historic old town , the Gründerzeit era new town plus the right-Rhenish district of Deutz... |
137.283 | 138.637 | 133.454 | 129.496 | 126.301 | 128.400 |
2. Rodenkirchen Rodenkirchen Rodenkirchen is a southern city district of Cologne in Germany. It has about 100,000 inhabitants and covers as an area of 54.56 square kilometres... |
91.284 | 94.582 | 97.790 | 100.490 | 100.827 | 110.500 |
3. Lindenthal | 134.823 | 135.276 | 139.026 | 139.803 | 137.870 | 145.300 |
4. Ehrenfeld | 95.243 | 95.552 | 97.396 | 102.939 | 103.708 | 105.900 |
5. Nippes Nippes, Cologne Nippes is the Fifth city district of Cologne, Germany. Nippes was merged into the city of Cologne in 1888, the district was formed in 1975... |
111.133 | 109.481 | 108.206 | 109.235 | 111.141 | 111.000 |
6. Chorweiler Chorweiler Chorweiler is the Sixth city district of Cologne, Germany. Large portion of the district of Chorweiler were incorporated into the city of Cologne in 1922, the quarter of Chorweiler was created in the 1970s... |
74.481 | 79.073 | 83.215 | 82.865 | 80.459 | 77.700 |
7. Porz Porz Porz is a city district or Stadtbezirk of Cologne, Germany. It is situated on the right side of the Rhine in the south-east of the city... |
100.695 | 105.433 | 107.447 | 106.647 | 106.533 | 107.000 |
8. Kalk | 108.769 | 108.185 | 106.377 | 107.194 | 109.045 | 105.800 |
9. Mülheim | 142.889 | 141.877 | 144.321 | 144.432 | 144.419 | 140.300 |
Cologne Cologne Cologne is Germany's fourth-largest city , and is the largest city both in the Germany Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Area, one of the major European metropolitan areas with more than ten million inhabitants.Cologne is located on both sides of the... |
998.590 | 1.008.848 | 1.017.721 | 1.023.101 | 1.020.303 | 1.031.800 |
source: Die Kölner Stadtteile in Zahlen 2010 |
Population by migration background
District Districts of Cologne Since the last administrative reform in 1975, the City of Cologne is made up of nine Stadtbezirke and 86 Stadtteile. Stadtbezirk literally translates as city district, which are further subdivided into Stadtteile... |
Population (2009) | German citizens | Foreign citizens | |||||||||
(total) |
German citizens w/o migration backgr. |
German citizens w/ migration backgr. |
(total) |
from inside the EU1 |
from Turkey |
from elsewhere in Europe |
from Africa2 |
from the Americas |
from Asia3 |
from elsewhere |
||
1. Innenstadt Innenstadt, Cologne Innenstadt is the central city district of the City of Cologne in Germany.The district was established with the last communal land reform in 1975, and comprises Cologne's historic old town , the Gründerzeit era new town plus the right-Rhenish district of Deutz... |
126.301 | 104.945 | 92.946 | 11.999 | 21.356 | 9.524 | 4.502 | 2.532 | 924 | 1.287 | 2.460 | 127 |
2. Rodenkirchen Rodenkirchen Rodenkirchen is a southern city district of Cologne in Germany. It has about 100,000 inhabitants and covers as an area of 54.56 square kilometres... |
100.827 | 86.823 | 74.938 | 11.885 | 14.004 | 5.717 | 3.298 | 1.850 | 827 | 505 | 1.747 | 60 |
3. Lindenthal | 137.870 | 124.943 | 111.586 | 13.357 | 12.927 | 6.034 | 1.600 | 1.646 | 627 | 762 | 2.146 | 112 |
4. Ehrenfeld | 103.708 | 83.614 | 69.749 | 13.865 | 20.094 | 6.824 | 7.960 | 2.394 | 970 | 459 | 1.367 | 120 |
5. Nippes Nippes, Cologne Nippes is the Fifth city district of Cologne, Germany. Nippes was merged into the city of Cologne in 1888, the district was formed in 1975... |
111.141 | 91.048 | 77.230 | 13.818 | 20.093 | 5.876 | 9.584 | 2.131 | 857 | 409 | 1.146 | 90 |
6. Chorweiler Chorweiler Chorweiler is the Sixth city district of Cologne, Germany. Large portion of the district of Chorweiler were incorporated into the city of Cologne in 1922, the quarter of Chorweiler was created in the 1970s... |
80.459 | 65.770 | 46.806 | 18.964 | 14.689 | 3.216 | 6.989 | 2.589 | 456 | 96 | 1.252 | 91 |
7. Porz Porz Porz is a city district or Stadtbezirk of Cologne, Germany. It is situated on the right side of the Rhine in the south-east of the city... |
106.533 | 91.368 | 71.409 | 19.959 | 15.165 | 4.802 | 4.412 | 3.178 | 653 | 196 | 1.850 | 75 |
8. Kalk | 109.045 | 82.012 | 61.387 | 20.625 | 27.033 | 6.867 | 10.865 | 4.287 | 1.772 | 280 | 1.772 | 108 |
9. Mülheim | 144.419 | 116.935 | 93.804 | 23.131 | 27.484 | 6.642 | 12.480 | 3.885 | 1.750 | 443 | 2.202 | 82 |
Cologne Cologne Cologne is Germany's fourth-largest city , and is the largest city both in the Germany Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Area, one of the major European metropolitan areas with more than ten million inhabitants.Cologne is located on both sides of the... |
1.020.303 | 847.458 | 699.855 | 147.603 | 172.845 | 55.502 | 61.690 | 24.492 | 8.835 | 4.437 | 17.024 | 865 |
1 largest groups from Italy, Poland and Greece
2 largest group from Morocco
3 largest group from Iran
Population by age
class="wikitable"> | |||||
District Districts of Cologne Since the last administrative reform in 1975, the City of Cologne is made up of nine Stadtbezirke and 86 Stadtteile. Stadtbezirk literally translates as city district, which are further subdivided into Stadtteile... |
Population (2004) | ||||
Population (total) |
Population age < 18 |
Population age 18 < 35 |
Population age 35 < 65 |
Population age > 65 |
|
1. Innenstadt Innenstadt, Cologne Innenstadt is the central city district of the City of Cologne in Germany.The district was established with the last communal land reform in 1975, and comprises Cologne's historic old town , the Gründerzeit era new town plus the right-Rhenish district of Deutz... |
129.047 | 12.091 | |||
2. Rodenkirchen Rodenkirchen Rodenkirchen is a southern city district of Cologne in Germany. It has about 100,000 inhabitants and covers as an area of 54.56 square kilometres... |
100.325 | 15.828 | |||
3. Lindenthal | 139.233 | 17.700 | |||
4. Ehrenfeld | 102.264 | 16.780 | |||
5. Nippes Nippes, Cologne Nippes is the Fifth city district of Cologne, Germany. Nippes was merged into the city of Cologne in 1888, the district was formed in 1975... |
109.009 | 17.172 | |||
6. Chorweiler Chorweiler Chorweiler is the Sixth city district of Cologne, Germany. Large portion of the district of Chorweiler were incorporated into the city of Cologne in 1922, the quarter of Chorweiler was created in the 1970s... |
83.332 | 17.979 | |||
7. Porz Porz Porz is a city district or Stadtbezirk of Cologne, Germany. It is situated on the right side of the Rhine in the south-east of the city... |
107.437 | 19.180 | |||
8. Kalk | 107.036 | 19.246 | |||
9. Mülheim | 144.944 | 26.229 | |||
Cologne Cologne Cologne is Germany's fourth-largest city , and is the largest city both in the Germany Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Area, one of the major European metropolitan areas with more than ten million inhabitants.Cologne is located on both sides of the... |
1.022.627 | 162.205 | 257.218 | ||
source: Statistisches Jahrbuch Köln 2004 |
Districts of Cologne
Since the last administrative reform in 1975, the City of Cologne is made up of nine Stadtbezirke and 86 Stadtteile. Stadtbezirk literally translates as city district, which are further subdivided into Stadtteile...
(total)
age < 18
age 18 < 35
age 35 < 65
age > 65
Innenstadt, Cologne
Innenstadt is the central city district of the City of Cologne in Germany.The district was established with the last communal land reform in 1975, and comprises Cologne's historic old town , the Gründerzeit era new town plus the right-Rhenish district of Deutz...
Rodenkirchen
Rodenkirchen is a southern city district of Cologne in Germany. It has about 100,000 inhabitants and covers as an area of 54.56 square kilometres...
Nippes, Cologne
Nippes is the Fifth city district of Cologne, Germany. Nippes was merged into the city of Cologne in 1888, the district was formed in 1975...
Chorweiler
Chorweiler is the Sixth city district of Cologne, Germany. Large portion of the district of Chorweiler were incorporated into the city of Cologne in 1922, the quarter of Chorweiler was created in the 1970s...
Porz
Porz is a city district or Stadtbezirk of Cologne, Germany. It is situated on the right side of the Rhine in the south-east of the city...
Cologne
Cologne is Germany's fourth-largest city , and is the largest city both in the Germany Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Area, one of the major European metropolitan areas with more than ten million inhabitants.Cologne is located on both sides of the...
District Districts of Cologne Since the last administrative reform in 1975, the City of Cologne is made up of nine Stadtbezirke and 86 Stadtteile. Stadtbezirk literally translates as city district, which are further subdivided into Stadtteile... |
Population (2009) | ||||
Population (total) |
Population age < 18 |
Population age 18 < 35 |
Population age 35 < 65 |
Population age > 65 |
|
1. Innenstadt Innenstadt, Cologne Innenstadt is the central city district of the City of Cologne in Germany.The district was established with the last communal land reform in 1975, and comprises Cologne's historic old town , the Gründerzeit era new town plus the right-Rhenish district of Deutz... |
126.301 | 11.254 | 18.139 | ||
2. Rodenkirchen Rodenkirchen Rodenkirchen is a southern city district of Cologne in Germany. It has about 100,000 inhabitants and covers as an area of 54.56 square kilometres... |
100.827 | 15.946 | 20.332 | ||
3. Lindenthal | 137.870 | 18.693 | 25.302 | ||
4. Ehrenfeld | 103.708 | 16.065 | 16.163 | ||
5. Nippes Nippes, Cologne Nippes is the Fifth city district of Cologne, Germany. Nippes was merged into the city of Cologne in 1888, the district was formed in 1975... |
111.141 | 17.246 | 20.650 | ||
6. Chorweiler Chorweiler Chorweiler is the Sixth city district of Cologne, Germany. Large portion of the district of Chorweiler were incorporated into the city of Cologne in 1922, the quarter of Chorweiler was created in the 1970s... |
80.459 | 15.798 | 14.947 | ||
7. Porz Porz Porz is a city district or Stadtbezirk of Cologne, Germany. It is situated on the right side of the Rhine in the south-east of the city... |
106.533 | 18.011 | 21.112 | ||
8. Kalk | 109.045 | 19.415 | 20.029 | ||
9. Mülheim | 144.419 | 25.152 | 26.793 | ||
Cologne Cologne Cologne is Germany's fourth-largest city , and is the largest city both in the Germany Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Area, one of the major European metropolitan areas with more than ten million inhabitants.Cologne is located on both sides of the... |
1.020.303 | 157.580 | 253.964 | 425.292 | 183.467 |
source: Die Kölner Stadtteile in Zahlen 2010 |
Roman Cologne
Date | Population |
---|---|
50 | 30.000 |
150 | 50.000 |
250 | 15.000 |
350 | 15.000 |
Medieval Cologne
Since the construction of the Medieval wall in 1180, the area of the old imperial cityFree Imperial City
In the Holy Roman Empire, a free imperial city was a city formally ruled by the emperor only — as opposed to the majority of cities in the Empire, which were governed by one of the many princes of the Empire, such as dukes or prince-bishops...
of Cologne has not changed for more than 600 years and was only extended over the old city walls in 1794, just short before the arrival of French troops and Cologne's incorporation into the First French Empire
First French Empire
The First French Empire , also known as the Greater French Empire or Napoleonic Empire, was the empire of Napoleon I of France...
.
class="wikitable"> | Date | Population |
---|---|
900 | |
1000 | |
1140 | 20.000 |
1180 | 40.000 |
1200 | |
16th through 19th century
After 1815, the Kingdom of PrussiaKingdom of Prussia
The Kingdom of Prussia was a German kingdom from 1701 to 1918. Until the defeat of Germany in World War I, it comprised almost two-thirds of the area of the German Empire...
enforced the construction of fortifications which again hindered any growth for the city. Only with the acquisition of these fortifications in 1881, the city of Cologne had the possibility of a gradual territorial expansion. On 12. November 1883 a strip of territory from parts of the municipalities of Ehrenfeld, Kriel, Longerich, Müngersdorf and Rondorf was added to the city. Since 1886, the Cologne City Council
Cologne City Hall
The City Hall is a historical building in Cologne, western Germany, located off Hohe Straße in the district of Innenstadt, set between the two squares of Rathausplatz and Alter Markt. It houses part of the city government, including the city council and offices of the Lord Mayor. It is...
intensified negotiations with the surrounding communities, and on 1 April 1888 ended in a first major incorporation.
class="wikitable"> | Date | Population |
---|---|
1501 | |
1600 | 40.000 |
1670 | 37.000 |
1700 | 39.000 |
20th century
The territorial expansion, beginning in the late 19th century, were significant marks for the city's population growth. Major communal reorganizations took place in in 1910, 1914, 1922 and 1975.class="wikitable"> | Date | Population |
---|---|
31. December 1901 | 380.518 |
31. December 1902 | 392.882 |
31. December 1903 | 406.420 |
31. December 1904 | 417.480 |
1. December 1905 ¹ | 428.722 |
31. December 1906 | 440.376 |
31. December 1907 | 451.134 |
31. December 1908 | 461.891 |
31. December 1909 | 472.649 |
1. December 1910 ¹ | 516.527 |
31. December 1911 | 525.671 |
31. December 1912 | 538.302 |
31. December 1913 | 550.540 |
31. December 1914 | 642.848 |
31. December 1915 | |
1. December 1916 ¹ | 595.853 |
5. December 1917 ¹ | 609.244 |
31. December 1918 | |
31. December 1919 | 644.206 |
31. December 1920 | 657.175 |
21st century
class="wikitable"> | Date | Population |
---|---|
31. December 2001 | 967.940 |
31. December 2002 | 968.639 |
31. December 2003 | 965.954 |
31. December 2004 | 969.709 |
31. December 2005 | 983.347 |
31. December 2006 | 989.766 |
31. December 2007 | 995.397 |
31. December 2008 | 995.420 |
31. December 2009 | 998.105 |
31. December 2010 | 1.007.119 |
See also
- Demographics of the European UnionDemographics of the European UnionThe demographics of the European Union show a highly populated, culturally diverse union of 27 member states.As of 1 January 2011, the population of the EU is about 502.52 million people...
- Demographics of GermanyDemographics of GermanyThe Demographics of Germany were determined also by a series of full Census in Germany, with the most recent held in 1987. Since reunification, German authorities rely on a micro census....
- Demographics of Berlin
- Demographics of HamburgDemographics of HamburgThe German city of Hamburg is the most populous city in the European Union which is not a national capital. The city contains an approximate 1.8 million people....
- Demographics of Munich