Demographics of Cologne
Encyclopedia
Cologne
Cologne
Cologne is Germany's fourth-largest city , and is the largest city both in the Germany Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Area, one of the major European metropolitan areas with more than ten million inhabitants.Cologne is located on both sides of the...

is Germany's fourth-largest city and the largest city in the Rhineland. As of 30 June 2010, there were officially 1,000,660 residents. The city is center of the Cologne/Bonn Region
Cologne/Bonn Region
The Cologne/Bonn Region , also known as Cologne/Bonn Metropolitan Region is a metropolitan area in North Rhine-Westfalia, Germany, covering the cities of Cologne, Bonn and Leverkusen, as well as the districts of Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis, Oberbergischer Kreis, Rhein-Erft-Kreis and Rhein-Sieg-Kreis...

 with around 3 million inhabitants (including the neighboring cities of Bonn
Bonn
Bonn is the 19th largest city in Germany. Located in the Cologne/Bonn Region, about 25 kilometres south of Cologne on the river Rhine in the State of North Rhine-Westphalia, it was the capital of West Germany from 1949 to 1990 and the official seat of government of united Germany from 1990 to 1999....

, Hürth
Hürth
Hürth is a town in the Rhein-Erft-Kreis, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Hürth shares borders with the city of Cologne.-Geography:Hürth is situated about 9 km to the southwest of Cologne city centre, at the northeastern slope of the natural preserve Kottenforst-Ville.The town, consisting of...

, Leverkusen
Leverkusen
Leverkusen is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany on the eastern bank of the Rhine. To the South, Leverkusen borders the city of Cologne and to the North is the state capital Düsseldorf....

, and Bergisch Gladbach
Bergisch Gladbach
' is a city in the Cologne/Bonn Region of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany and capital of the Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis .-Geography:Bergisch Gladbach is located east of the river Rhine, approx...

).

Population by district

District
Districts of Cologne
Since the last administrative reform in 1975, the City of Cologne is made up of nine Stadtbezirke and 86 Stadtteile. Stadtbezirk literally translates as city district, which are further subdivided into Stadtteile...

Population
Population
(1990)
Population
(1995)
Population
(2000)
Population
(2005)
Population
(2009)
Population
(2025)estimated
1. Innenstadt
Innenstadt, Cologne
Innenstadt is the central city district of the City of Cologne in Germany.The district was established with the last communal land reform in 1975, and comprises Cologne's historic old town , the Gründerzeit era new town plus the right-Rhenish district of Deutz...

 
137.283 138.637 133.454 129.496 126.301 128.400
2. Rodenkirchen
Rodenkirchen
Rodenkirchen is a southern city district of Cologne in Germany. It has about 100,000 inhabitants and covers as an area of 54.56 square kilometres...

 
91.284 94.582 97.790 100.490 100.827 110.500
3. Lindenthal  134.823 135.276 139.026 139.803 137.870 145.300
4. Ehrenfeld  95.243 95.552 97.396 102.939 103.708 105.900
5. Nippes
Nippes, Cologne
Nippes is the Fifth city district of Cologne, Germany. Nippes was merged into the city of Cologne in 1888, the district was formed in 1975...

 
111.133 109.481 108.206 109.235 111.141 111.000
6. Chorweiler
Chorweiler
Chorweiler is the Sixth city district of Cologne, Germany. Large portion of the district of Chorweiler were incorporated into the city of Cologne in 1922, the quarter of Chorweiler was created in the 1970s...

 
74.481 79.073 83.215 82.865 80.459 77.700
7. Porz
Porz
Porz is a city district or Stadtbezirk of Cologne, Germany. It is situated on the right side of the Rhine in the south-east of the city...

 
100.695 105.433 107.447 106.647 106.533 107.000
8. Kalk  108.769 108.185 106.377 107.194 109.045 105.800
9. Mülheim  142.889 141.877 144.321 144.432 144.419 140.300
    Cologne
Cologne
Cologne is Germany's fourth-largest city , and is the largest city both in the Germany Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Area, one of the major European metropolitan areas with more than ten million inhabitants.Cologne is located on both sides of the...

998.590 1.008.848 1.017.721 1.023.101 1.020.303 1.031.800
source: Die Kölner Stadtteile in Zahlen 2010

Population by migration background

District
Districts of Cologne
Since the last administrative reform in 1975, the City of Cologne is made up of nine Stadtbezirke and 86 Stadtteile. Stadtbezirk literally translates as city district, which are further subdivided into Stadtteile...

Population (2009) German citizens Foreign citizens

(total)
German citizens
w/o migration backgr.
German citizens
w/ migration backgr.

(total)
from
inside the EU1
from
Turkey    
from
elsewhere in Europe
from
Africa2    
from
the Americas
from
Asia3    
from
elsewhere
1. Innenstadt
Innenstadt, Cologne
Innenstadt is the central city district of the City of Cologne in Germany.The district was established with the last communal land reform in 1975, and comprises Cologne's historic old town , the Gründerzeit era new town plus the right-Rhenish district of Deutz...

 
126.301 104.945 92.946 11.999 21.356 9.524 4.502 2.532 924 1.287 2.460 127
2. Rodenkirchen
Rodenkirchen
Rodenkirchen is a southern city district of Cologne in Germany. It has about 100,000 inhabitants and covers as an area of 54.56 square kilometres...

 
100.827 86.823 74.938 11.885 14.004 5.717 3.298 1.850 827 505 1.747 60
3. Lindenthal  137.870 124.943 111.586 13.357 12.927 6.034 1.600 1.646 627 762 2.146 112
4. Ehrenfeld  103.708 83.614 69.749 13.865 20.094 6.824 7.960 2.394 970 459 1.367 120
5. Nippes
Nippes, Cologne
Nippes is the Fifth city district of Cologne, Germany. Nippes was merged into the city of Cologne in 1888, the district was formed in 1975...

 
111.141 91.048 77.230 13.818 20.093 5.876 9.584 2.131 857 409 1.146 90
6. Chorweiler
Chorweiler
Chorweiler is the Sixth city district of Cologne, Germany. Large portion of the district of Chorweiler were incorporated into the city of Cologne in 1922, the quarter of Chorweiler was created in the 1970s...

 
80.459 65.770 46.806 18.964 14.689 3.216 6.989 2.589 456 96 1.252 91
7. Porz
Porz
Porz is a city district or Stadtbezirk of Cologne, Germany. It is situated on the right side of the Rhine in the south-east of the city...

 
106.533 91.368 71.409 19.959 15.165 4.802 4.412 3.178 653 196 1.850 75
8. Kalk  109.045 82.012 61.387 20.625 27.033 6.867 10.865 4.287 1.772 280 1.772 108
9. Mülheim  144.419 116.935 93.804 23.131 27.484 6.642 12.480 3.885 1.750 443 2.202 82
    Cologne
Cologne
Cologne is Germany's fourth-largest city , and is the largest city both in the Germany Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Area, one of the major European metropolitan areas with more than ten million inhabitants.Cologne is located on both sides of the...

1.020.303 847.458 699.855 147.603 172.845 55.502 61.690 24.492 8.835 4.437 17.024 865

1 largest groups from Italy, Poland and Greece

2 largest group from Morocco

3 largest group from Iran

Population by age

class="wikitable">
District
Districts of Cologne
Since the last administrative reform in 1975, the City of Cologne is made up of nine Stadtbezirke and 86 Stadtteile. Stadtbezirk literally translates as city district, which are further subdivided into Stadtteile...

Population (2004)
Population
(total)
Population
age < 18
Population
age 18 < 35
Population
age 35 < 65
Population
age > 65
1. Innenstadt
Innenstadt, Cologne
Innenstadt is the central city district of the City of Cologne in Germany.The district was established with the last communal land reform in 1975, and comprises Cologne's historic old town , the Gründerzeit era new town plus the right-Rhenish district of Deutz...

 
129.047 12.091
2. Rodenkirchen
Rodenkirchen
Rodenkirchen is a southern city district of Cologne in Germany. It has about 100,000 inhabitants and covers as an area of 54.56 square kilometres...

 
100.325 15.828
3. Lindenthal  139.233 17.700
4. Ehrenfeld  102.264 16.780
5. Nippes
Nippes, Cologne
Nippes is the Fifth city district of Cologne, Germany. Nippes was merged into the city of Cologne in 1888, the district was formed in 1975...

 
109.009 17.172
6. Chorweiler
Chorweiler
Chorweiler is the Sixth city district of Cologne, Germany. Large portion of the district of Chorweiler were incorporated into the city of Cologne in 1922, the quarter of Chorweiler was created in the 1970s...

 
83.332 17.979
7. Porz
Porz
Porz is a city district or Stadtbezirk of Cologne, Germany. It is situated on the right side of the Rhine in the south-east of the city...

 
107.437 19.180
8. Kalk  107.036 19.246
9. Mülheim  144.944 26.229
    Cologne
Cologne
Cologne is Germany's fourth-largest city , and is the largest city both in the Germany Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Area, one of the major European metropolitan areas with more than ten million inhabitants.Cologne is located on both sides of the...

1.022.627 162.205 257.218
source: Statistisches Jahrbuch Köln 2004
class="wikitable"> District
Districts of Cologne
Since the last administrative reform in 1975, the City of Cologne is made up of nine Stadtbezirke and 86 Stadtteile. Stadtbezirk literally translates as city district, which are further subdivided into Stadtteile...

Population (2006) Population
(total) Population
age < 18 Population
age 18 < 35 Population
age 35 < 65 Population
age > 65 1. Innenstadt
Innenstadt, Cologne
Innenstadt is the central city district of the City of Cologne in Germany.The district was established with the last communal land reform in 1975, and comprises Cologne's historic old town , the Gründerzeit era new town plus the right-Rhenish district of Deutz...

  129.318 11.660 44.706 54.820 18.132 2. Rodenkirchen
Rodenkirchen
Rodenkirchen is a southern city district of Cologne in Germany. It has about 100,000 inhabitants and covers as an area of 54.56 square kilometres...

  101.309 15.760 21.461 44.631 19.457 3. Lindenthal  139.507 17.668 37.927 59.504 24.408 4. Ehrenfeld  103.205 16.522 28.472 42.404 15.807 5. Nippes
Nippes, Cologne
Nippes is the Fifth city district of Cologne, Germany. Nippes was merged into the city of Cologne in 1888, the district was formed in 1975...

  109.413 17.136 25.194 46.766 20.317 6. Chorweiler
Chorweiler
Chorweiler is the Sixth city district of Cologne, Germany. Large portion of the district of Chorweiler were incorporated into the city of Cologne in 1922, the quarter of Chorweiler was created in the 1970s...

  82.161 17.042 16.548 34.358 14.213 7. Porz
Porz
Porz is a city district or Stadtbezirk of Cologne, Germany. It is situated on the right side of the Rhine in the south-east of the city...

  106.567 18.566 21.325 46.803 19.873 8. Kalk  108.146 19.205 26.351 42.844 19.746 9. Mülheim  144.720 25.589 32.871 59.631 26.629     Cologne
Cologne
Cologne is Germany's fourth-largest city , and is the largest city both in the Germany Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Area, one of the major European metropolitan areas with more than ten million inhabitants.Cologne is located on both sides of the...

1.024.346 159.148 254.855 431.761 178.582 source: Bevölkerungsprognose Kölner Stadtteile 2006/2025
District
Districts of Cologne
Since the last administrative reform in 1975, the City of Cologne is made up of nine Stadtbezirke and 86 Stadtteile. Stadtbezirk literally translates as city district, which are further subdivided into Stadtteile...

Population (2009)
Population
(total)
Population
age < 18
Population
age 18 < 35
Population
age 35 < 65
Population
age > 65
1. Innenstadt
Innenstadt, Cologne
Innenstadt is the central city district of the City of Cologne in Germany.The district was established with the last communal land reform in 1975, and comprises Cologne's historic old town , the Gründerzeit era new town plus the right-Rhenish district of Deutz...

 
126.301 11.254 18.139
2. Rodenkirchen
Rodenkirchen
Rodenkirchen is a southern city district of Cologne in Germany. It has about 100,000 inhabitants and covers as an area of 54.56 square kilometres...

 
100.827 15.946 20.332
3. Lindenthal  137.870 18.693 25.302
4. Ehrenfeld  103.708 16.065 16.163
5. Nippes
Nippes, Cologne
Nippes is the Fifth city district of Cologne, Germany. Nippes was merged into the city of Cologne in 1888, the district was formed in 1975...

 
111.141 17.246 20.650
6. Chorweiler
Chorweiler
Chorweiler is the Sixth city district of Cologne, Germany. Large portion of the district of Chorweiler were incorporated into the city of Cologne in 1922, the quarter of Chorweiler was created in the 1970s...

 
80.459 15.798 14.947
7. Porz
Porz
Porz is a city district or Stadtbezirk of Cologne, Germany. It is situated on the right side of the Rhine in the south-east of the city...

 
106.533 18.011 21.112
8. Kalk  109.045 19.415 20.029
9. Mülheim  144.419 25.152 26.793
    Cologne
Cologne
Cologne is Germany's fourth-largest city , and is the largest city both in the Germany Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Area, one of the major European metropolitan areas with more than ten million inhabitants.Cologne is located on both sides of the...

1.020.303 157.580 253.964 425.292 183.467
source: Die Kölner Stadtteile in Zahlen 2010

Roman Cologne

Date Population
50 30.000
150 50.000
250 15.000
350 15.000

Medieval Cologne

Since the construction of the Medieval wall in 1180, the area of the old imperial city
Free Imperial City
In the Holy Roman Empire, a free imperial city was a city formally ruled by the emperor only — as opposed to the majority of cities in the Empire, which were governed by one of the many princes of the Empire, such as dukes or prince-bishops...

 of Cologne has not changed for more than 600 years and was only extended over the old city walls in 1794, just short before the arrival of French troops and Cologne's incorporation into the First French Empire
First French Empire
The First French Empire , also known as the Greater French Empire or Napoleonic Empire, was the empire of Napoleon I of France...

.
class="wikitable"> Date Population
900
1000
1140 20.000
1180 40.000
1200
class="wikitable"> Date Population 1300 1400 1430 40.000 1500

16th through 19th century

After 1815, the Kingdom of Prussia
Kingdom of Prussia
The Kingdom of Prussia was a German kingdom from 1701 to 1918. Until the defeat of Germany in World War I, it comprised almost two-thirds of the area of the German Empire...

 enforced the construction of fortifications which again hindered any growth for the city. Only with the acquisition of these fortifications in 1881, the city of Cologne had the possibility of a gradual territorial expansion. On 12. November 1883 a strip of territory from parts of the municipalities of Ehrenfeld, Kriel, Longerich, Müngersdorf and Rondorf was added to the city. Since 1886, the Cologne City Council
Cologne City Hall
The City Hall is a historical building in Cologne, western Germany, located off Hohe Straße in the district of Innenstadt, set between the two squares of Rathausplatz and Alter Markt. It houses part of the city government, including the city council and offices of the Lord Mayor. It is...

 intensified negotiations with the surrounding communities, and on 1 April 1888 ended in a first major incorporation.
class="wikitable"> Date Population
1501
1600 40.000
1670 37.000
1700 39.000
class="wikitable"> Date Population 1701 1714 42.015 1735 44.568 1794 44.512 1800 class="wikitable"> Date Population 1801 42.024 1810 45.029 1. December 1816 ¹ 49.276 1. December 1819 ¹ 55.355 1. December 1822 ¹ 56.527 1. December 1825 ¹ 59.049 1. December 1828 ¹ 61.059 1. December 1831 ¹ 65.953 3. December 1834 ¹ 67.302 3. December 1837 ¹ 72.237 3. December 1840 ¹ 75.858 3. December 1843 ¹ 83.418 3. December 1849 ¹ 94.789 3. December 1850 95.500 class="wikitable"> Date Population 3. December 1851 3. December 1852 ¹ 101.091 3. December 1855 ¹ 106.852 3. December 1858 ¹ 114.477 3. December 1861 ¹ 120.568 3. December 1864 ¹ 122.162 3. December 1867 ¹ 125.172 1. December 1871 ¹ 129.233 1. December 1875 ¹ 135.371 1. December 1880 ¹ 144.772 1. December 1885 ¹ 161.401 1. December 1890 ¹ 281.681 2. December 1895 ¹ 321.564 1. December 1900 ¹ 372.229

20th century

The territorial expansion, beginning in the late 19th century, were significant marks for the city's population growth. Major communal reorganizations took place in in 1910, 1914, 1922 and 1975.
class="wikitable"> Date Population
31. December 1901 380.518
31. December 1902 392.882
31. December 1903 406.420
31. December 1904 417.480
1. December 1905 ¹ 428.722
31. December 1906 440.376
31. December 1907 451.134
31. December 1908 461.891
31. December 1909 472.649
1. December 1910 ¹ 516.527
31. December 1911 525.671
31. December 1912 538.302
31. December 1913 550.540
31. December 1914 642.848
31. December 1915
1. December 1916 ¹ 595.853
5. December 1917 ¹ 609.244
31. December 1918
31. December 1919 644.206
31. December 1920 657.175
class="wikitable"> Date Population 31. December 1921 665.629 31. December 1922 683.363 31. December 1923 690.605 31. December 1924 696.168 31. December 1925 705.477 31. December 1926 713.633 31. December 1927 723.753 31. December 1928 733.075 31. December 1929 736.914 31. December 1930 740.082 31. December 1931 739.726 31. December 1932 741.283 31. December 1933 759.648 31. December 1934 760.422 31. December 1935 761.263 31. December 1936 762.154 31. December 1937 765.468 31. December 1938 767.102 31. December 1939 767.222 December 1940 733.500 class="wikitable"> Date Population December 1941 690.000 December 1942 648.200 December 1943 561.600 December 1944 472.900 31. December 1945 453.566 31. December 1946 494.815 31. December 1947 515.355 31. December 1948 543.765 31. December 1949 573.557 31. December 1950 603.283 31. December 1951 630.232 31. December 1952 647.540 31. December 1953 670.031 31. December 1954 688.765 31. December 1955 712.561 31. December 1956 718.722 31. December 1957 737.991 31. December 1958 756.203 31. December 1959 773.280 31. December 1960 803.616 class="wikitable"> Date Population 31. December 1961 816.542 31. December 1962 827.659 31. December 1963 835.832 31. December 1964 842.061 31. December 1965 854.479 31. December 1966 860.200 31. December 1967 854.717 31. December 1968 855.886 31. December 1969 864.754 31. December 1970 847.037 31. December 1971 846.479 31. December 1972 841.537 31. December 1973 832.396 31. December 1974 825.792 31. December 1975 1.013.771 31. December 1976 981.021 31. December 1977 976.761 31. December 1978 976.534 31. December 1979 976.136 31. December 1980 976.694 class="wikitable"> Date Population 31. December 1981 971.403 31. December 1982 961.777 31. December 1983 940.663 31. December 1984 922.286 31. December 1985 916.153 31. December 1986 914.336 31. December 1987 930.907 31. December 1988 937.482 31. December 1989 946.280 31. December 1990 953.551 31. December 1991 956.690 31. December 1992 960.631 31. December 1993 962.517 31. December 1994 963.817 31. December 1995 965.697 31. December 1996 964.346 31. December 1997 964.311 31. December 1998 962.580 31. December 1999 962.507 31. December 2000 962.884

21st century

class="wikitable"> Date Population
31. December 2001 967.940
31. December 2002 968.639
31. December 2003 965.954
31. December 2004 969.709
31. December 2005 983.347
31. December 2006 989.766
31. December 2007 995.397
31. December 2008 995.420
31. December 2009 998.105
31. December 2010 1.007.119

See also

  • Demographics of the European Union
    Demographics of the European Union
    The demographics of the European Union show a highly populated, culturally diverse union of 27 member states.As of 1 January 2011, the population of the EU is about 502.52 million people...

  • Demographics of Germany
    Demographics of Germany
    The Demographics of Germany were determined also by a series of full Census in Germany, with the most recent held in 1987. Since reunification, German authorities rely on a micro census....

  • Demographics of Berlin
  • Demographics of Hamburg
    Demographics of Hamburg
    The German city of Hamburg is the most populous city in the European Union which is not a national capital. The city contains an approximate 1.8 million people....

  • Demographics of Munich
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