David Canabarro
Encyclopedia
David Joseph Martins, known as David Canabarro (Taquari
Taquari
-See also:*List of municipalities in Rio Grande do Sul...

 1796 – Santana do Livramento
Santana do Livramento
Santana do Livramento is a city in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It is located along the border with the city of Rivera, Uruguay, which helps form an international city of 200,000 inhabitants.- Overview :...

 1867) was a military Brazil
Brazil
Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...

 eiro.

He had Azorean ancestry: he was the grandson of Joseph Martin and Jacinta Faleiros Rosa Island's natural Third. Installed in Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre is the tenth most populous municipality in Brazil, with 1,409,939 inhabitants, and the centre of Brazil's fourth largest metropolitan area . It is also the capital city of the southernmost Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. The city is the southernmost capital city of a Brazilian...

, then their son was born the man who would be Joseph Martins Coelho. Dona Mariana de Jesus Ignacia, born in Santa Catarina Island, who, with his parents and owner Manuel Ferreira Theodosius Perpetua de Jesus, would set in Bom Jesus de Triomphe by the year 1778 there met her future husband, Jose Martins Coelho that the family had also moved there.

Following marriage they moved immediately to Taquari and had a son David Joseph on August 22, 1796, He was born in Pine, a league beyond the parish headquarters on land it had acquired Jose Martins Coelho, founding an office d ' and create.

The surname Canabarro was added later, coming from his grandfather, Manuel Ferreira Theodosius, who had received the nickname of the Marquis Alegrete and added to his name.

Campaigns against Artigas

David Joseph Martinez – in the future, David Canabarro – began his military life in the First campaign cisplatin in 1811–1812. For this campaign should follow his older brother, Silverio, since then 18 years. However, precious help of his father in the cares foragers, would be missed. And David, telling the age of fifteen, acknowledging the fact, the father asked permission to follow in brother's place.

Patriot as any rancher in Rio Grande do Sul
Rio Grande do Sul
Rio Grande do Sul is the southernmost state in Brazil, and the state with the fifth highest Human Development Index in the country. In this state is located the southernmost city in the country, Chuí, on the border with Uruguay. In the region of Bento Gonçalves and Caxias do Sul, the largest wine...

 those days, José Martins Coelho did not flinch, and stood to the forces of the noble Don Diogo de Sousa, conde de Rio Pardo. After the campaign, promoted to Ensign
Ensign
An ensign is a national flag when used at sea, in vexillology, or a distinguishing token, emblem, or badge, such as a symbol of office in heraldry...

, returns home, but then return to fight in the War Artigas (1816/1820).

War of Cisplatin

Years later a lieutenant of the forces of Bento Gonçalves
Bento Gonçalves
Bento Gonçalves may refer to:* Bento António Gonçalves, member of the Portuguese Communist Party* Bento Gonçalves da Silva, Tatter revolutionary leader* Bento Gonçalves, Rio Grande do Sul, a town located in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul...

 in War of cisplatin in 1825–1828, which culminated in a peace treaty in August 1828 and the independence of Uruguay
Uruguay
Uruguay ,officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay,sometimes the Eastern Republic of Uruguay; ) is a country in the southeastern part of South America. It is home to some 3.5 million people, of whom 1.8 million live in the capital Montevideo and its metropolitan area...

. There he played an important role in the Battle of Rincon de las Gallinas, saving the Brazilian army full of slashing (September 24 in 1825), which earned him the gallons of lieutenant effective the Army. In the 21st Light Cavalry Brigade commanded by Bento Gonçalves, even in the War of cisplatin, attended the undecided Battle of the Pass of Rosario,obrando prodigies of valor and audacity.

Ceased the war back home, the life of the field, but this time associated with the uncle Antonio Ferreira Canabarro in the resort border of Santana of Deliverance. By 1836, adopts the name David Canabarro at the insistence of his uncle. As suggested by the historian Ivo santanese Caggiano: everything suggests that must have some connection with axes and ferreiras of Sabrosa
Sabrosa
Sabrosa is a municipality in the district of Vila Real in northern Portugal. The municipality is composed of 15 parishes and has a total area of 156.92 km² and a population of 6,835 inhabitants .-History:Although the municipality was established on 6 November 1836, the history of the region...

. Consequently, the descendants of noble Canavarros Portugal must be the Canabarro Brazil.

War of Tatters

Revolution in Farringdon or War of Tatters
War of Tatters
The War of the Ragamuffins was a Republican uprising that began in southern Brazil, in the states of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina in 1835...

, initially they stood indifferent to political events. Having joined her later. Started as a lieutenant
Lieutenant
A lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer in many nations' armed forces. Typically, the rank of lieutenant in naval usage, while still a junior officer rank, is senior to the army rank...

, but quickly rose through the ranks, took command in June 1843, when former boss, Bento Gonçalves
Bento Gonçalves
Bento Gonçalves may refer to:* Bento António Gonçalves, member of the Portuguese Communist Party* Bento Gonçalves da Silva, Tatter revolutionary leader* Bento Gonçalves, Rio Grande do Sul, a town located in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul...

 to avoid a split among Republicans, he quit the command and went on to serve under the orders of Canabarro own.

His only defeat in any war, was in the Battle of Porongos, which relaxed the peace negotiations he undertook with the Baron de Caxias, was surprised by the troops of Mouringue, had his troops massacred, including the Black Lancers.

While negotiating peace with the imperial Canabarro offered a Juan Manuel de Rosas
Juan Manuel de Rosas
Juan Manuel de Rosas , was an argentine militar and politician, who was elected governor of the province of Buenos Aires in 1829 to 1835, and then of the Argentine Confederation from 1835 until 1852...

, ruler of Argentina, which wanted to expand the borders of his country. In exchange for cooperation Ragamuffin, he would get help Argentina to continue the battle against the empire. Canabarro responded by letter, where he stated his loyalty to the country, even though this was a monarchist and republican it.

As head of the rebels accepted the amnesty offered by the government in December 18 of 1844 by Duque de Caxias
Luís Alves de Lima e Silva
Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias , nicknamed "the Peacemaker" and "Iron Duke", was an army officer, politician and monarchist of the Empire of Brazil. Caxias pursued a military career, as had his father and many relatives before him. In 1823, he fought as a young officer during most of...

, called The Peacemaker. The negotiations on February 25 in 1845, it was agreed that Republicans would indicate the next president of the province, the imperial government account for the debt of republican government, rebel military officers who wished to pass imperial army in the same posts and the prisoners would be pardoned farroupilhas.

The Brazilian army

Still fought in the War against Rosas and War against Aguirre, receiving the title of general
General
A general officer is an officer of high military rank, usually in the army, and in some nations, the air force. The term is widely used by many nations of the world, and when a country uses a different term, there is an equivalent title given....

-honorary title with which he fought the invaders in the War of Paraguay.

Representations in culture

David Canabarro has been portrayed as a character in film and television, played by Milton Mattos in the movie Netto Loses His Soul (2001), Oscar Simch in the miniseries The House of Seven Women (2003),
  • Porto Alegre, Achylles. Illustrious Men of Rio Grande do Sul Livraria Selbach, Porto Alegre, 1917.
  • Caggiano, Ivo Caggiani. David Canabarro lieutenant of the general. Porto cheerful: Martin Book, 1992.
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