Constitutional Court of Mongolia
Encyclopedia
The paragraph 1 of the article 64 of the Constitution of Mongolia
says that “The Constitutional Tsets is the body which has full powers to exercise supreme supervision over implementing of the Constitution, to make decisions on the breaches of its provisions, to settle disputes”. Thus, the Constitutional Court has supreme power over the implementation of the Mongolian Constitution
. The Court hands down decisions on violations of constitutional procedures and resolves constitutional disputes. All governmental action is subject to the Court.
On the basis of this article the Constitutional Court named as The Constitutional Tsets was formed in 1992 for first time in the history of Mongolia. The Constitutional Tsets consists of 9 members. A member of the Tsets shall be a citizen of Mongolia
who has high legal and political professional standing, is without a criminal record against him and has reached 40 years of age. In conformity with the law the members of the Constitutional Court shall be appointed by the State Great Hural
for a term of 6 years, with three of them to be nominated by the State Great Hural
, three by the President of Mongolia
and three by the Supreme Court of Mongolia
.
Questions regarding laws other than the Constitution are the province of the Supreme Court of Mongolia.
The Chairman of the Constitutional Court shall co-ordinate its activities. 9 members of the Tsets shall propose from among themselves the name of a person who is to be elected Chairman and elect the person who receives the majority of votes as the Chairman. The Chairman of the Tsets shall be elected by a term of 3 years and may be re-elected only once.
The State Great Hural shall determine and adopt the funds for the budget of the Tsets, the salary fund for the Tsets, and the amount of salaries of members of Tsets upon the proposal of the Chairman of the Tsets.
Constitution of Mongolia
Constitution of Mongolia is the constitution of Mongolia.It was adopted on January 13. 1992, put into force on February 12, and amended in 1999 and 2001. The new constitution established a parliamentary democracy in Mongolia, guaranteeing freedom of religion, rights, travel, expression,...
says that “The Constitutional Tsets is the body which has full powers to exercise supreme supervision over implementing of the Constitution, to make decisions on the breaches of its provisions, to settle disputes”. Thus, the Constitutional Court has supreme power over the implementation of the Mongolian Constitution
Constitution of Mongolia
Constitution of Mongolia is the constitution of Mongolia.It was adopted on January 13. 1992, put into force on February 12, and amended in 1999 and 2001. The new constitution established a parliamentary democracy in Mongolia, guaranteeing freedom of religion, rights, travel, expression,...
. The Court hands down decisions on violations of constitutional procedures and resolves constitutional disputes. All governmental action is subject to the Court.
On the basis of this article the Constitutional Court named as The Constitutional Tsets was formed in 1992 for first time in the history of Mongolia. The Constitutional Tsets consists of 9 members. A member of the Tsets shall be a citizen of Mongolia
Mongolia
Mongolia is a landlocked country in East and Central Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, east and west. Although Mongolia does not share a border with Kazakhstan, its western-most point is only from Kazakhstan's eastern tip. Ulan Bator, the capital and largest...
who has high legal and political professional standing, is without a criminal record against him and has reached 40 years of age. In conformity with the law the members of the Constitutional Court shall be appointed by the State Great Hural
State Great Hural
The State Great Khural is the unicameral Parliament of Mongolia.It is located in the Government Palace.- Structure :All 76 members represents 26 multi-member constituencies, and are elected by bloc vote for a term of four years. The election is only valid if 50% of the electorate vote. Mongolian...
for a term of 6 years, with three of them to be nominated by the State Great Hural
State Great Hural
The State Great Khural is the unicameral Parliament of Mongolia.It is located in the Government Palace.- Structure :All 76 members represents 26 multi-member constituencies, and are elected by bloc vote for a term of four years. The election is only valid if 50% of the electorate vote. Mongolian...
, three by the President of Mongolia
President of Mongolia
The President of Mongolia is the head of state of Mongolia. The Constitution of Mongolia implements a parliamentary system, so while much of the President's role is ceremonial, he or she does wield significant political power.-Election:...
and three by the Supreme Court of Mongolia
Supreme Court of Mongolia
The Supreme Court of Mongolia is the highest court in the judiciary system of Mongolia. The 1992 Constitution states that "the Supreme Court shall be the highest judicial organ"....
.
Questions regarding laws other than the Constitution are the province of the Supreme Court of Mongolia.
Organization
The term of office of the newly appointed or filled in vacancy, member of the Tsets shall commence on the day of appointment and shall continue until the expiration of their term of office as provided for in the Constitution.The Chairman of the Constitutional Court shall co-ordinate its activities. 9 members of the Tsets shall propose from among themselves the name of a person who is to be elected Chairman and elect the person who receives the majority of votes as the Chairman. The Chairman of the Tsets shall be elected by a term of 3 years and may be re-elected only once.
The State Great Hural shall determine and adopt the funds for the budget of the Tsets, the salary fund for the Tsets, and the amount of salaries of members of Tsets upon the proposal of the Chairman of the Tsets.
Symbol
The Constitutional Court shall have its own symbol and its members shall have suits in line with international standards and Mongolian statehood traditions.See also
- ConstitutionConstitutionA constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. These rules together make up, i.e. constitute, what the entity is...
- ConstitutionalismConstitutionalismConstitutionalism has a variety of meanings. Most generally, it is "a complex of ideas, attitudes, and patterns of behavior elaborating the principle that the authority of government derives from and is limited by a body of fundamental law"....
- Constitutional economicsConstitutional economicsConstitutional economics is a research program in economics and constitutionalism that has been described as extending beyond the definition of 'the economic analysis of constitutional law' in explaining the choice "of alternative sets of legal-institutional-constitutional rules that constrain the...
- JurisprudenceJurisprudenceJurisprudence is the theory and philosophy of law. Scholars of jurisprudence, or legal theorists , hope to obtain a deeper understanding of the nature of law, of legal reasoning, legal systems and of legal institutions...
- JudiciaryJudiciaryThe judiciary is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in the name of the state. The judiciary also provides a mechanism for the resolution of disputes...
- Rule of lawRule of lawThe rule of law, sometimes called supremacy of law, is a legal maxim that says that governmental decisions should be made by applying known principles or laws with minimal discretion in their application...
- Rule According to Higher LawRule according to higher lawThe rule according to a higher law means that no written law may be enforced by the government unless it conforms with certain unwritten, universal principles of fairness, morality, and justice...