Cliffsend
Encyclopedia
Cliffsend is a village and civil parish
Civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a territorial designation and, where they are found, the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties...

 situated almost 2 miles (3 km) west of Ramsgate
Ramsgate
Ramsgate is a seaside town in the district of Thanet in east Kent, England. It was one of the great English seaside towns of the 19th century and is a member of the ancient confederation of Cinque Ports. It has a population of around 40,000. Ramsgate's main attraction is its coastline and its main...

, Kent
Kent
Kent is a county in southeast England, and is one of the home counties. It borders East Sussex, Surrey and Greater London and has a defined boundary with Essex in the middle of the Thames Estuary. The ceremonial county boundaries of Kent include the shire county of Kent and the unitary borough of...

, United Kingdom, in the Thanet
Thanet
Thanet is a local government district of Kent, England which was formed under the Local Government Act 1972, and came into being on 1 April 1974...

 local government district.

Hengist and Horsa landed near here in 410AD, and St Augustine in 597.

Pegwell Bay Country Park is located here. Also on permanent display on the cliff top at Pegwell Bay is a replica of the Viking
Viking
The term Viking is customarily used to refer to the Norse explorers, warriors, merchants, and pirates who raided, traded, explored and settled in wide areas of Europe, Asia and the North Atlantic islands from the late 8th to the mid-11th century.These Norsemen used their famed longships to...

 ship Hugin, which sailed from Denmark to Thanet in 1949 to celebrate the 1500th anniversary of the invasion of Britain, the traditional landing of the two men, and the betrothal of Hengist's daughter, Rowena, to King Vortigen of Kent. The Hugin was offered as a gift to Ramsgate and Broadstairs by the Daily Mail
Daily Mail
The Daily Mail is a British daily middle-market tabloid newspaper owned by the Daily Mail and General Trust. First published in 1896 by Lord Northcliffe, it is the United Kingdom's second biggest-selling daily newspaper after The Sun. Its sister paper The Mail on Sunday was launched in 1982...

for preservation.

Amenities

The village has one petrol station on its south-side, on the A256, currently run by Jet. The station also acts as a local convenience store. The A256 was once one of the main roads in and out of the Thanet District, of which Cliffsend is part; however, the opening of the new 'East Kent Access Road' will hail the end of this use of the road. The new East Kent Access Road cuts through the village via a multi-million pound tunnel.

The village has a local convenience store situated in the centre of the south-side of the village - which also contains a local post-office. This post-office is strongly supported by local residence, and was the only post office to be saved from closure nationally during the closure scheme in 2008.

The village has a local golf club, St Augustine's GC, of which the entrance is situated next to St Augustine's Cross, which is situated less than quarter of a mile West of the village. Access to this can be gained from the Thanet Way, heading south at the Cliffsend Roundabout, and then exiting at Sevenscore roundabout on the Cottington Road slipway.

Cliffsend is home to only one pub, the Sportsman Inn, which provides meals during the week lunch and evening periods, as well as over weekends. St Augustines GC also has a bar for those using the golfing facilities. Both cater for functions.

The village is the site of several local tourist attractions, including 'The Viking Ship', which is a recently restored Viking Ship similar to that which landed on the site during the invasion. The ship sits on the cliff top, on a large expansion of open grass, which contains an ice cream shop and parking for visitors. This overlooks Pegwell Bay nature reserve. On a clear day, visitors can see a large expanse of East Kent to the West, Richborough Cooling Towers, Sandwich, Deal, and the northern tip of the French Coast. To the East, the cliffs curve round into the nearby town of Ramsgate.

Though the village has no hotels itself, both Ramsgate (2km) and Minster (4km) have numerous facilities.

Transport

The village is situated between the A299, the far end of the Thanet Way, and the A256, which meet at the Lord of the Manor roundabouts to the East of the village. (Note: These will become the Thanet Intersection in February 2012 with the completion of the East Kent Access Programme)

The village is divided into two by the Canterbury to Ramsgate railway line, with the nearest stations being Minster (4km) and Ramsgate (3km)

Manston Airport or 'Kent International Airport' is situated to the north of the village, with the East end of the runway preventing the village expanding northwards. However only a few commercial flights run from here, so noise is kept to a minimum, and there are no commercial night flights.

The New East Kent Access Road intersects the village at the same point as the railway line, though this will be via tunnel, so the affect on the village should be minimal. Both the A299 and A256 are being replaced by this scheme, and will no longer be the main roads, though will continue to serve the village. Access from the new road to the village can be gained from the Thanet Intersection south on the A256, from Ebbfleet Roundabout and east along the A256, from the Sevenscore roundabout along Cottington road, and at Cliffsend roundabout heading East on the A299.
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