Charles Ferdinand Ramuz
Encyclopedia
Charles-Ferdinand Ramuz (September 24, 1878 – May 23, 1947) was a French
-speaking Swiss
writer.
He was born in Lausanne
in the canton of Vaud
and educated at the University of Lausanne
. He taught briefly in nearby Aubonne, and then in Weimar
, Germany. In 1903, he left for Paris
and remained there until World War I
, with frequent trips home to Switzerland. In 1903, he published Le petit village, a collection of poems.
In 1914, he returned to Switzerland, where he lived a retired life devoted to his writing.
He wrote the libretto for Igor Stravinsky
's Histoire du soldat
.
He died in Pully
, near Lausanne in the year 1947. His likeness and an artistic impression of his works appear on the 200 Swiss franc
note (in current use).
The Fondation C.F. Ramuz in Pully awards the Grand Prix C.F. Ramuz.
French language
French is a Romance language spoken as a first language in France, the Romandy region in Switzerland, Wallonia and Brussels in Belgium, Monaco, the regions of Quebec and Acadia in Canada, and by various communities elsewhere. Second-language speakers of French are distributed throughout many parts...
-speaking Swiss
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....
writer.
He was born in Lausanne
Lausanne
Lausanne is a city in Romandy, the French-speaking part of Switzerland, and is the capital of the canton of Vaud. The seat of the district of Lausanne, the city is situated on the shores of Lake Geneva . It faces the French town of Évian-les-Bains, with the Jura mountains to its north-west...
in the canton of Vaud
Vaud
Vaud is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland and is located in Romandy, the French-speaking southwestern part of the country. The capital is Lausanne. The name of the Canton in Switzerland's other languages are Vaud in Italian , Waadt in German , and Vad in Romansh.-History:Along the lakes,...
and educated at the University of Lausanne
University of Lausanne
The University of Lausanne in Lausanne, Switzerland was founded in 1537 as a school of theology, before being made a university in 1890. Today about 12,000 students and 2200 researchers study and work at the university...
. He taught briefly in nearby Aubonne, and then in Weimar
Weimar
Weimar is a city in Germany famous for its cultural heritage. It is located in the federal state of Thuringia , north of the Thüringer Wald, east of Erfurt, and southwest of Halle and Leipzig. Its current population is approximately 65,000. The oldest record of the city dates from the year 899...
, Germany. In 1903, he left for Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...
and remained there until World War I
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...
, with frequent trips home to Switzerland. In 1903, he published Le petit village, a collection of poems.
In 1914, he returned to Switzerland, where he lived a retired life devoted to his writing.
He wrote the libretto for Igor Stravinsky
Igor Stravinsky
Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky ; 6 April 1971) was a Russian, later naturalized French, and then naturalized American composer, pianist, and conductor....
's Histoire du soldat
Histoire du soldat
Histoire du soldat , composed by Igor Stravinsky, is a 1918 theatrical work "to be read, played, and danced" . The libretto, which is based on a Russian folk tale, was written in French by the Swiss universalist writer C.F. Ramuz...
.
He died in Pully
Pully
Pully is a municipality in Switzerland in the canton of Vaud, located in the district of Lavaux-Oron.It is one of the eastern suburbs of the city of Lausanne, located on the shores of Lake Geneva and at the foot of the vineyards of Lavaux on the road to Vevey and Montreux.-Prehistory:In 1826 a...
, near Lausanne in the year 1947. His likeness and an artistic impression of his works appear on the 200 Swiss franc
Swiss franc
The franc is the currency and legal tender of Switzerland and Liechtenstein; it is also legal tender in the Italian exclave Campione d'Italia. Although not formally legal tender in the German exclave Büsingen , it is in wide daily use there...
note (in current use).
The Fondation C.F. Ramuz in Pully awards the Grand Prix C.F. Ramuz.
Works
- Le petit village (1903)
- Aline (1905)
- Jean-Luc persécuté (1909)
- Aimé Pache, peintre vaudois (1911)
- Vie de Samuel Belet (1913)
- Raison d'être (1914)
- Le règne de l'esprit malin (1917)
- La guérison des malades (1917)
- Les signes parmi nous (1919)
- Salutation paysanne (1919)
- Terre du ciel (1921)
- Présence de la mort (1922)
- La séparation des races (1922)
- Passage du poète (1923)
- L'amour du monde (1925)
- La grande peur dans la montagne (1926)
- La beauté sur la terre (1927)
- Adam et Eve (1932)
- Derborence (1934)
- Questions (1935)
- Le garçon savoyard (1936)
- Taille de l'homme (1937)
- Besoin de grandeur (1937)
- Si le soleil ne revenait pas... (1937)
- Paris, notes d'un vaudois (1938)
- Découverte du monde (1939)
- La guerre aux papiers (1942)
- René Auberjonois (1943)
- Nouvelles (1944)