Canal 13 (Argentina)
Encyclopedia
El Trece is an Argentine
Argentina
Argentina , officially the Argentine Republic , is the second largest country in South America by land area, after Brazil. It is constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city, Buenos Aires...

 television network
Television network
A television network is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content, whereby a central operation provides programming to many television stations or pay TV providers. Until the mid-1980s, television programming in most countries of the world was dominated by a small...

 and the flagship station
Flagship station
In broadcasting, a flagship is the broadcast which originates a television network, or a particular radio show or TV show, primarily in the United States and Canada. This includes both direct network feeds and broadcast syndication, but generally not backhauls...

 of the same network, located in the capital of Argentina, Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires is the capital and largest city of Argentina, and the second-largest metropolitan area in South America, after São Paulo. It is located on the western shore of the estuary of the Río de la Plata, on the southeastern coast of the South American continent...

.

Foundation

Channel 13 was founded on October 1, 1960. Began issuing that day at 20:30.1 The canal was tendered to the company Rio de la Plata SA TV, made by Cuban Goar Mestre, the U.S. network CBS
CBS
CBS Broadcasting Inc. is a major US commercial broadcasting television network, which started as a radio network. The name is derived from the initials of the network's former name, Columbia Broadcasting System. The network is sometimes referred to as the "Eye Network" in reference to the shape of...

 and Time-Life company. In the mid-'60s, Editorial Atlantida and Mestre's wife bought the shares of the channel. Since then, the channel began to compete strongly with the other two open private channels ( Channel 9
Channel 9
- Asia and Pacific :* Channel 9 * DZKB-TV Channel 9, the flagship television station of Radio Philippines Network* Modernine TV, formerly known as Channel 9 * Nine Network, Australia* TV9 * TV9 * TV9...

 and]]Telefe]]) in the city of Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires is the capital and largest city of Argentina, and the second-largest metropolitan area in South America, after São Paulo. It is located on the western shore of the estuary of the Río de la Plata, on the southeastern coast of the South American continent...

, which had gone through a similar process.
In those years there were great successes of television in Argentina, as Seeing Biondi, comedy show centered on characters from Pepe Biondi, the Falcon family, with Peter Quartucci, nut, sketch comedy show, like the great success Telecataplum , featuring an innovative group of comedians like Richard Espalter Uruguayan Enrique Almada y Gabriela Acher, among others.

Nationalization and military dictatorship

In 1974, the government of Isabel Perón nationalized the station along with two other private channels of Buenos Aires (Canal 9
Canal 9
Canal Nou is a public television station in the Valencian Community, Spain. It is run by Ràdio Televisió Valenciana which operates from Burjassot. It is broadcast in Valencian and Spanish and it can be watched in the Valencian Community and adjacent areas...

 and Telefe
Telefe
Televisión Federal S.A., best known as Telefe and later as TLF, is an Argentine television network. Formerly known as Canal Once , a state-run network, it was privatised and established as Telefe in 1989, when and News Corporation took over the channel...

), in order to bring a media policy in the European style, where television was largely directed from the State.
During the self-styled National Reorganization Process, the last military dictatorship from 1976 to 1983 - the channel's administration was handed over to the Navy, a condition maintained until 1983, when democratic rule was restored. However, continued under public administration.

Privatization

In December 1989, the tender was won by the company Argentine broadcasting Art (Artear), a company majority owned by Graphic Arts Editorial Argentino S.A (AGEA), publisher of the Newspaper Clarín and belonging to his group multimedios.

Since then, the channel is positioned as the second in the TV ratings in Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires is the capital and largest city of Argentina, and the second-largest metropolitan area in South America, after São Paulo. It is located on the western shore of the estuary of the Río de la Plata, on the southeastern coast of the South American continent...

, competing against Telefe
Telefe
Televisión Federal S.A., best known as Telefe and later as TLF, is an Argentine television network. Formerly known as Canal Once , a state-run network, it was privatised and established as Telefe in 1989, when and News Corporation took over the channel...

. In the '90s, achieved great ratings, thanks to political comedy programs Tato Bores, programs of cultural and La Aventura del Hombre, fictions La Banda del Golden Rocket
La Banda del Golden Rocket
-Premise:The main characters were Diego, Adrián and Fabian, three distant cousins who dd not know each other, until they received a common heritage from their grandfather: an old yellow Chevrolet 400, dubbed as the "Golden Rocket"...

, Montaña Rusa Gasoleros and the series Campeones de la vida and Poliladron.

Since 1996, the channel operates with Pol-ka Producciones, owned by actor and producer Adrian Suar
Adrián Suar
Adrián Kirzner Schwartz, better known as Adrián Suar is an Argentine Jewish former actor, and a current media producer and businessman, better known as the programme director of Canal 13....

, who in 2002 became program manager of the channel.

Between 1997 and 2000, the channel used the slogan La Tele.

In 2000, the trading name of the Canal 13, becomes on Canal Trece, opens the slogan La Tele del 2000 (replacing La Tele.) and is a restyling of the logo, with new graphics and ID.
In 2001, acquired the slogan You're home.
In 2002 he started a new trend, changing the institutional and aesthetic graphics package every year.
In the last decade, the channel remained in second place, with the exception of 2005 due to the high rating that was the arrival of Marcelo Tinelli to Channel 9. The most successful of the first half of the decade were the sitcoms The soda vender of my life and love are the telenovelas I am a Gypsy, Floricienta and Father Courage, and the series Mad Guilty of love and the comedy-news show CQC.
In the second half of the last decade, more precisely in 2005, landed Diego Armando Maradona, to conduct the program of entertainment the night of 10. In December of that year, Art bought 30% of the shares of the producer of Marcelo Tinelli, Ideas del Sur. In 2006, caused great impact on audiences, the arrival of Marcelo Tinelli and his production ideas from the south (including all their products). Increased the overall average audience, with the informal Morning entertainment program, the weight question reality show, the sitcom Sos mi vida, Son of iron and of love for you, Killer Women series, Desperate Housewives and partner, Tratame unit well and one Women's telenovelas, Ugly Duckling and courageous, the latter marked the return of prime time genre of the channel.
In December 2008, became an institutional relaunch of Art. The new trading name of Channel Thirteen became the Thirteen, was released the slogan If you can dream it, you can see (to replace these at home) and made a restyling of the logo, with new graphics and ID, in charge of the U.S. company C & G Partners, which created the original isotype tetracolor sun in 1994.
In January 2009, changed the graphics and ID, but kept the logo. In April of that year, after several failed attempts, has launched its own international signal, which is broadcast in over 20 countries via cable and satellite. Between 24 and March 26 and May 5, 2009, the satellite signals of Art (among which include The Thirteen Satellite) suffered strange interferencias.3 4 Although opposition lawmakers pointed to the government of Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner anomalies, was finally determined that the interference came from a Mexican broadcasting company.
On September 21, 2009, The Thirteen made an aesthetic renewal, premiering new graphics and ID, but keep the logo.

News

Made a change of graphics and ID on May 25, 2010, to mark the bicentenary.
On Thursday, December 30, 2010, was issued a special program devoted to the party for the 50th anniversary of The Thirteen.
In 2010, he defeated El Trece Telefe and placed in the top spot overall average audience, which had not happened for 20 years. He won the last 5 months of the year, driven largely by the high rating of ShowMatch, coupled with very good rating Telenoche, Malparida, saints, and to dress This is the Show. The latter program also allowed him to win the slots in the afternoon, where for many years there Telefe
Telefe
Televisión Federal S.A., best known as Telefe and later as TLF, is an Argentine television network. Formerly known as Canal Once , a state-run network, it was privatised and established as Telefe in 1989, when and News Corporation took over the channel...

.
On Monday, May 16, 2011, changed its graphics and ID, and launched its HD signal (currently only by Cablevision, subject to availability of technical and geographical).

Shows on air

  • Showmatch (Bailando 2011
    Bailando 2011
    Bailando 2011 is the seventh season of Bailando por un Sueño and was premiered on El Trece, on May 2011. The list of contestants and dreamers have been closed with a total of 30 pairs and is the first edition of the country that has a pairing of two men and two women and the first time in the world...

    )
  • Los únicos
    Los únicos
    Los únicos is a 2011 Argentine superhero live-action television series aired by El Trece in the prime time. The "uniques" are a superhero team working as a covert operation unit...

  • El Puntero
  • Herederos de una Venganza
    Herederos de una venganza
    Herederos de una venganza is a 2011 Argentine telenovela aired by Channel 13 in the prime time. The characters inhabit a small fictional village named Vidisterra...

  • Este es el Show
  • La Biblia y el Calefón
  • A Todo o Nada
  • Cantando 2011
  • Cuestión de peso
  • Sábado Show
  • La Cocina del Show
  • Hombre al Agua, bajo cero
  • 70.20.12
  • Demoliendo Teles
  • Plan TV
  • Resto del Mundo
  • Carburando

Announcers

The channel speakers and had them recorded to the beginning and end of transmissions, the opening and closing of shows and promos, some of these speakers are:
  • Galloso Horace (1964–1990)
  • Alejandro Salgado (1981–1990)
  • Eduardo Alaves (1972 -)
  • Daniel Ruiz (1974 -)
  • Luis Fuxan (1990 -)

Logos

When the channel renews the aesthetics of the graphs, goes first in the national signals; a later time, in the International signal . Regarding the logo, first updates in the Air signals and HD signal; later, in the Satellite signals and the International signal.
Period Features
1960 The first logo was a drawing of the Río de la Plata. Inside the same said Rio de la Plata TV Canal 13.
1967–1985 The second, the best remembered of the channel consisted of a number 13 in the number 3 was the word canal.
1985–1986 The same logo, but with a 3D look.
1986–1989 The word canal is removed from the logo.
1989–1990 The word canal returns to the logo.
1990–1992 The word canal is removed again.
1992–1994 the number 13 is formed by 4 silver bars with rounded corners.
This logo was known as the "Vanillas".
1994–1998 In May 1994 he premiered a new logo, a sun of twelve points with a central hole in a circle, with the colors red, orange, yellow and purple (in the sense of clockwise), the union of the colors is oblique to the central hole.
To the right of the sun is the number 13 with a new font.
1998–2000 The sun takes a four-color 3D look.
2000–2002 The sun is a little thinner, has a 3D look and the digit perpendicular "13" is removed from the logo and changed to "Canal Trece" lowercase.
2002–2005 Typography "Canal Trece" is changed.
2005–2007 The name "Canal Trece" with the same typography, is capitalized.
2007 - December 2008 Returns the sun 2000 - 2002, just a bit brighter.
December 2008 - May 2011 It is a restyling of the logo by the U.S. company C & G Partners, which created the original isotype Tetracolor sun in 1994.
The sun becomes a little thicker, with the hole a little smaller and the union of the colors is perpendicular to the hole. Beneath it, (sometimes right) says: el trece.
May 2011 – present The logo becomes brighter and changes the color tone

Slogans

  • 1968: The channel of the big shows.
  • 1973: For a better TV!
  • 1976: The Good and the New is in the 13.
  • 1980 - 1984: First on Quality
  • 1984 - 1986: True on his Style
  • 1985: Twenty-Five Years..
  • 1986 - 1988: A whole channel.
  • 1988 - March de 1990: The true quality.
  • March 1990 - July 1990: The best TV..
  • July 1990 - October 1990: For You.
  • October 1990 - March 1993: Very Good.
  • 1993 - 1994: Being vlose is very good.
  • 1994 - 1997: The TV is part of your life.
  • 1997 - 2000: The TV.
  • 2000 - 2001: The TV of 2000.
  • 2001 - 2008: You're Home.
  • December 2008 - September 2009: If you can dream it, you can see.

Newscasts

Newscast Emisssion News Anchor
Noticiero Trece Mon. to Fri. 13:00 Alejandro Ramírez - Mauricio Saldívar
Arriba Argentinos Mon.to Fri. 07:00 Débora Pérez Volpin - Marcelo Bonelli
Telenoche
Telenoche
Telenoche is an argentine TV news program. It is broadcasted from Mondays to Fridays at 20:00 and its presented by María Laura Santillán and Santo Biassati. It is one of the oldest News programs in Argentina and the most successful in Buenos Aires....

Mon.to Fri. 20:00 María Laura Santillán
María Laura Santillán
María Laura Santillan is an Argentine journalist and doctor. He actually hosts "Argentina para armar" at Todo Noticias , Sundays at night and Telenoche, the most viewed news program in Argentina.-References:...

 - Santo Biasatti
Agro Sintesis Mon.to Fri. 06:30 Alejandro Ramírez - Mauricio Saldívar
Síntesis Mon.to Fri. 00:30 Mario Massaccesi

Air

Home of transmissions: Saturday October 1 from 1960, at 20:30.

Availability
  • Air, on the system VHF (Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area; in Interior, in the respective host cities and areas of influence, only when the channel members must be connected by technical problems of the satellite signal).
  • Cable
    Cable television
    Cable television is a system of providing television programs to consumers via radio frequency signals transmitted to televisions through coaxial cables or digital light pulses through fixed optical fibers located on the subscriber's property, much like the over-the-air method used in traditional...

     (Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area).
  • Satellite (National, in Interior, for exclusive events for the Metropolitan Area of ​​Buenos Aires, placed a plaque with the legendEvent not available in your area).


Features:
  • Logo on screen, located in the upper right corner.
  • Text "LIVE" logo below, when a program is broadcast live and direct (except in the Newscasts).
  • Time display, located in the lower right corner.
  • Order of Solidarity on the screen, just at the beginning of programming.
  • Sale of programming, through banners, located in the lower right or upper left, during the same (except for Newscasts).
  • Is SAP, used for self-description (AD).
  • Use plates for opening and closing of transmission.
  • Develops, once the programming, the following day programs.
  • Promote your web site, under the logo and during the break.
  • Transfer, exclusively, sporting events like auto racing (carburizing), the Argentine team's games Davis Cup
    Davis Cup
    The Davis Cup is the premier international team event in men's tennis. It is run by the International Tennis Federation and is contested between teams of players from competing countries in a knock-out format. The competition began in 1900 as a challenge between Britain and the United States. By...

     and Argentina Football Team during the World Cup qualifying. Until 2009, issued exclusively by the program FDP
    FDP
    FDP may refer to:Political parties:* Free Democratic Party * FDP.The Liberals, a political party in Switzerland** Free Democratic Party of Switzerland, a predecessor to FDP.The Liberals* Free Democratic Party of the former East Germany...

     and from Boca Juniors
    Boca Juniors
    Club Atlético Boca Juniors is an Argentine sports club based in La Boca neighborhood of Buenos Aires. It is best known for its professional football team, which currently plays in the Primera División....

     in the Copa Libertadores.

TDT (Digital Air)

Home of transmissions: Monday, 19 April 2011 at 06:00 (test mode).

Availability
  • TDT
    Digital terrestrial television
    Digital terrestrial television is the technological evolution of broadcast television and advance from analog television, which broadcasts land-based signals...

     (Buenos Aires South Zone and South GBA).


Features:
  • It is broadcast in SD 16:9, channel 33.
  • Make low-power broadcasts weekdays from 6:00 to 14:00.
  • The 19 and April 20, suffered interference from an analog channel zone.
  • It is the only private channel that regularly broadcasts not by TDT
    Digital terrestrial television
    Digital terrestrial television is the technological evolution of broadcast television and advance from analog television, which broadcasts land-based signals...

    .

Legal provisions of the Federal Authority for Audiovisual Communication Services

Complying with the Media Law, the channel broadcasts in the three national command signals:
  • Time on-screen during programming blocks (only in the air signal). The news Agro own hours Synthesis has seen in all signals.
  • ID "Beginning of Time suitable for all ages" (07:00) and "End of Time suitable for all ages" (22:00).
  • When you start and finish a round, identifiers of "Advertising Space" and "End Advertising Space", respectively.
  • ID "movie suitable for all audiences", "Movie +13", "Movie +16" and "Movie +18", depending on the recommended age for viewing movies.
  • ID of the licensee, corporate integration and location of studios and administrative offices (In compliance with Resolution 173/10 AFSCA is reported that the television service given by Decree 1540/89 and extended by Resolution 1326 - CFR/04, which operates under the hallmark LS 85 TV Canal 13 Buenos Aires, is owned broadcasting Arte Argentino SA, whose society is integrated by Grupo Clarín SA, Alberto Gollan and Graphic Art Editorial Argentino SA The registered of their studies and administrative offices are located at 1261 Lima Street, City of Buenos Aires).


The channel does not issue in any national landmark, the plaque to be put on display before the news with the words "Caution, contents are not suitable for children and adolescents."

Studies

El Trece, larger studies and has its central control in the neighborhood of Constitution exchanger knot against the Highway May 25 and Avenue July 9. You access them by Lima Street 1261 (official address) and Calle Cochabamba 1153 (official address TN). They do not all programs, some programs and fictions are made in the studies of the producing partner and now, from the major studios passed:
  • Telenoche
    Telenoche
    Telenoche is an argentine TV news program. It is broadcasted from Mondays to Fridays at 20:00 and its presented by María Laura Santillán and Santo Biassati. It is one of the oldest News programs in Argentina and the most successful in Buenos Aires....

  • A Todo o Nada
  • La Cocina del Show
  • Agro Síntesis, Noticiero Trece and Síntesis
  • Este es el Show
  • Demoliendo Teles
  • 70.20.12

Technology

Pioneers in color television

In 1969, he made the first evidence of transmission in color. These experiments were conducted entirely by private contributions of technicians and engineers of the canal, with equipment of the firm Sony
Sony
, commonly referred to as Sony, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan and the world's fifth largest media conglomerate measured by revenues....

.

The NTSC system used was that according to his calculations gave a number of advantages. Argentina
Argentina
Argentina , officially the Argentine Republic , is the second largest country in South America by land area, after Brazil. It is constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city, Buenos Aires...

 originally used the U.S. system PAL
PAL
PAL, short for Phase Alternating Line, is an analogue television colour encoding system used in broadcast television systems in many countries. Other common analogue television systems are NTSC and SECAM. This page primarily discusses the PAL colour encoding system...

, in 1975 it changed to PAL
PAL
PAL, short for Phase Alternating Line, is an analogue television colour encoding system used in broadcast television systems in many countries. Other common analogue television systems are NTSC and SECAM. This page primarily discusses the PAL colour encoding system...

 definitely. The experiments consisted of transmission from a study of a color image, using the facilities and transmitter channel. Were performed at 2.00. The signal was received at a receiver located at the home of a canal engineer, who communicated by telephone with the study to make adjustments. The tests were highly satisfactory.

When the channel was proposed importation of broadcasting equipment to implement color, national government, in the absence of well-tested rules, banned the transmission color throughout the country, pending the official statement on a particular system.

Just at midnight the Thursday May 1 in 1980, the station is authorized to broadcast in polychrome on the system PAL-N
PAL
PAL, short for Phase Alternating Line, is an analogue television colour encoding system used in broadcast television systems in many countries. Other common analogue television systems are NTSC and SECAM. This page primarily discusses the PAL colour encoding system...

. The figure responsible for making the "transfer" of black and white television to color on Argentina was LidiaLidia Satragno, "Pinky ". The first was issued in Argentina flag colors was recorded on film music as a backdrop the Argentine National Anthem
Argentine National Anthem
The Argentine National Anthem is the national anthem of Argentina. The name of the song originally was Marcha Patriótica , and was later renamed Canción Patriótica Nacional and finally Canción Patriótica . A copy published in 1847 called it Himno Nacional Argentino and the name has remained ever...

. It was then projected the film My Fair Lady.

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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