Cabra Dominican College
Encyclopedia
Cabra Dominican College is a private
Private school
Private schools, also known as independent schools or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments; thus, they retain the right to select their students and are funded in whole or in part by charging their students' tuition, rather than relying on mandatory...

 independent
Independent school
An independent school is a school that is independent in its finances and governance; it is not dependent upon national or local government for financing its operations, nor reliant on taxpayer contributions, and is instead funded by a combination of tuition charges, gifts, and in some cases the...

 high school
High school
High school is a term used in parts of the English speaking world to describe institutions which provide all or part of secondary education. The term is often incorporated into the name of such institutions....

 located at Cumberland Park
Cumberland Park, South Australia
Cumberland Park is an inner southern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia in the City of Mitcham.The suburb's borders are Cross Road, Goodwood Road, Edward Street and Winston Avenue....

 in Adelaide, South Australia. It was established by an order of Dominican sisters in 1886. Originally offering a co-educational primary education and a high school education for girls, it began accepting boys into the high school in 1978.

The school serves educational year grades from 6 to 13, and accepts many international students from countries such as China
China
Chinese civilization may refer to:* China for more general discussion of the country.* Chinese culture* Greater China, the transnational community of ethnic Chinese.* History of China* Sinosphere, the area historically affected by Chinese culture...

, South Korea
South Korea
The Republic of Korea , , is a sovereign state in East Asia, located on the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula. It is neighbored by the People's Republic of China to the west, Japan to the east, North Korea to the north, and the East China Sea and Republic of China to the south...

, Brazil
Brazil
Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...

, Japan
Japan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...

 and Italy
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...

.

History

The college was established after 1868, at the invitation of the Bishop of Adelaide, seven Dominican sisters
Dominican Order
The Order of Preachers , after the 15th century more commonly known as the Dominican Order or Dominicans, is a Catholic religious order founded by Saint Dominic and approved by Pope Honorius III on 22 December 1216 in France...

 came to South Australia and opened a school for both boarders and day students in Franklin Street
Franklin Street
The following roads are named Franklin Street:*Franklin Street in Maryland, United States*Franklin Street in North Carolina, United States*Franklin Street in Illinois, United States...

, located in the Adelaide city area. In 1886, the boarders moved to a new school, the present Cabra Dominican College. The new site, now a suburban area, was then regarded as country, being a large area of bare, unoccupied land, somewhere to the south and in great distance of central Adelaide.

The foundations of the first building were laid in March 1885, and by the end of the year the northern and western wings of the main building were completed at a total cost of less than eight thousand pounds. In February 1886, the school opened with nine Sisters caring for 37 boarders and 3 day girls in the High School and 71 boys and girls in the Intermediate School. At the end of sixty years these numbers had grown to 93 boarders and 232 day pupils. Recent changes include the closing of the lower grades, accepting boys in 1978 and the closure of the Boarding House in 1999. At present there are over 1000 students, with equal numbers of boys and girls.

The College Crest

The college crest or shield is divided into 8 gyrons, meeting at the centre. It is black and white, the armourial colours of the Guzman family. Guzman was the family name of St Dominic. Added to this shield is the white and black cross, worn by the Knights of Calatrava. St Dominic’s mother was of this family. The ‘flowering of the Cross’ represents the lily, symbolic of purity. Above the shield there is a star, placed in memory of the brilliant star seen shining on St Dominic’s forehead at his Baptism. The complete shield signifies that the Dominican Order has been founded for the defence of the Church. The motto is ‘Veritas’ because a Dominican’s greatest work is to preach the Truth of God.
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