Brynów
Encyclopedia
Brynów is a district
District
Districts are a type of administrative division, in some countries managed by a local government. They vary greatly in size, spanning entire regions or counties, several municipalities, or subdivisions of municipalities.-Austria:...

 in Katowice
Katowice
Katowice is a city in Silesia in southern Poland, on the Kłodnica and Rawa rivers . Katowice is located in the Silesian Highlands, about north of the Silesian Beskids and about southeast of the Sudetes Mountains.It is the central district of the Upper Silesian Metropolis, with a population of 2...

, Poland
Poland
Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north...

. It is located in the south-west part of Katowice and is divided into two subdistricts:
  • Brynów - Osiedle Zgrzebnioka is the eastern subdistrict with 7,200 inhabitants (in 2002)
  • Brynów - Załęska Hałda is the western subdistrict with 16,800 inhabitants (in 2002)


Brynów borders the following districts of Katowice: Załęże, Osiedle Paderewskiego - Muchowiec, Śródmieście
Katowice-Sródmiescie
Śródmieście is a district of the city of Katowice in southern Poland.This is the most urbanized part of the city, home of Silesian Parliament, Silesian Museum and Silesian Library along with international companies like ING or CITI Bank...

, Ligota - Panewniki
Ligota - Panewniki
Ligota - Panewniki is a district of Katowice in Poland.Ligota-Panewniki is famous due to the magnificent , the headquarters of the Franciscan Assumption Province in Poland. During Christmas the church becomes a religious and tourist attraction due to its Christmas Nativity scene, which supposedly...

, Piotrowice - Ochojec
Piotrowice - Ochojec
Piotrowice-Ochojec is a district of Katowice, Poland.First mentioned in 1287 as Uniczowy, today's name since 17th century, merged with Katowice in 1939....

.

Among the landmarks of Brynów are:
  • Kopalnia Wujek
    Kopalnia Wujek
    Kopalnia Wujek is a coal mine in Katowice, Poland. It is widely known in Poland as the place of the massacre of striking miners in 1981 ....

    , a coal
    Coal
    Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers or veins called coal beds or coal seams. The harder forms, such as anthracite coal, can be regarded as metamorphic rock because of later exposure to elevated temperature and pressure...

     mine
    Mining
    Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth, from an ore body, vein or seam. The term also includes the removal of soil. Materials recovered by mining include base metals, precious metals, iron, uranium, coal, diamonds, limestone, oil shale, rock...

     known as the place the government of People's Republic of Poland
    People's Republic of Poland
    The People's Republic of Poland was the official name of Poland from 1952 to 1990. Although the Soviet Union took control of the country immediately after the liberation from Nazi Germany in 1944, the name of the state was not changed until eight years later...

     brutally suppressed workers demonstration in December, 1981.
  • Kościuszko Park
    Kosciuszko Park
    The Kosciuszko Park, which has existed since 1925, is one of the most famous and frequented parks in Katowice, Poland. It is situated at the street of the same name....

    , the largest park
    Park
    A park is a protected area, in its natural or semi-natural state, or planted, and set aside for human recreation and enjoyment, or for the protection of wildlife or natural habitats. It may consist of rocks, soil, water, flora and fauna and grass areas. Many parks are legally protected by...

     in the city
  • Church of St. Michael Archangel, located in Kościuszko park, is the oldest building in Katowice (from 1510)
  • Parachute tower
    Parachute Tower Katowice
    Parachute Tower Katowice is a 50 meter tall lattice parachute tower built in 1937 for training parachute jumps. It was used in the first days of World War II by the 73rd infantry regiment as an observation tower....

    , the only one in Poland, place of a battle during the Invasion of Poland
    Invasion of Poland (1939)
    The Invasion of Poland, also known as the September Campaign or 1939 Defensive War in Poland and the Poland Campaign in Germany, was an invasion of Poland by Germany, the Soviet Union, and a small Slovak contingent that marked the start of World War II in Europe...



History of Brynów, as a village, goes back to the 15th century.

Brynów has its own train station
Train station
A train station, also called a railroad station or railway station and often shortened to just station,"Station" is commonly understood to mean "train station" unless otherwise qualified. This is evident from dictionary entries e.g...

. There are several major roads and a tram
Tram
A tram is a passenger rail vehicle which runs on tracks along public urban streets and also sometimes on separate rights of way. It may also run between cities and/or towns , and/or partially grade separated even in the cities...

 line.

There are several schools, five churches and three supermarkets in Brynów. A small civilian airport
Airport
An airport is a location where aircraft such as fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters, and blimps take off and land. Aircraft may be stored or maintained at an airport...

is nearby.
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