Broad-toothed Mouse
Encyclopedia
The Broad-toothed Mouse (Mastacomys fuscus) is a species of rodent
in the family Muridae
.
. In Victoria
live specimens were caught in the Snowfields, Great Dividing Range
to Barrington Tops in New South Wales, Gippsland Highlands, Otway Rangers and Wilsons Promontory
. Specimens located in scat
s have been found in the Otway plains and East Gippsland
. The species is also recorded in buttongrass sedgeland up to 1000 metres in western Tasmania
. Habitat preferences are areas of herbfield
s, grassland
s and forest
s where there is minimal shrubage but a dense covering of sedge, grass, herbs and moss, where precipitation does not fall below 1400 mm per year in alpine
areas and 1000 mm at lower altitude
s (DCNR 1995 pp. 208–210).
Rodent
Rodentia is an order of mammals also known as rodents, characterised by two continuously growing incisors in the upper and lower jaws which must be kept short by gnawing....
in the family Muridae
Muridae
Muridae is the largest family of mammals. It contains over 600 species found naturally throughout Eurasia, Africa, and Australia. They have been introduced worldwide. The group includes true mice and rats, gerbils, and relatives....
.
Distribution and habitat
It is found only in South-eastern AustraliaAustralia
Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...
. In Victoria
Victoria (Australia)
Victoria is the second most populous state in Australia. Geographically the smallest mainland state, Victoria is bordered by New South Wales, South Australia, and Tasmania on Boundary Islet to the north, west and south respectively....
live specimens were caught in the Snowfields, Great Dividing Range
Great Dividing Range
The Great Dividing Range, or the Eastern Highlands, is Australia's most substantial mountain range and the third longest in the world. The range stretches more than 3,500 km from Dauan Island off the northeastern tip of Queensland, running the entire length of the eastern coastline through...
to Barrington Tops in New South Wales, Gippsland Highlands, Otway Rangers and Wilsons Promontory
Wilsons Promontory
Wilsons Promontory is a peninsula that forms the southernmost part of the Australian mainland and is located at . South Point at is the southernmost tip of Wilsons Promontory and hence of mainland Australia...
. Specimens located in scat
Feces
Feces, faeces, or fæces is a waste product from an animal's digestive tract expelled through the anus or cloaca during defecation.-Etymology:...
s have been found in the Otway plains and East Gippsland
East Gippsland
East Gippsland is the eastern region of Gippsland, Australia covering 31,740 square kilometres of Victoria. It has a population of 80,114....
. The species is also recorded in buttongrass sedgeland up to 1000 metres in western Tasmania
Tasmania
Tasmania is an Australian island and state. It is south of the continent, separated by Bass Strait. The state includes the island of Tasmania—the 26th largest island in the world—and the surrounding islands. The state has a population of 507,626 , of whom almost half reside in the greater Hobart...
. Habitat preferences are areas of herbfield
Herbfield
Herbfields are plant communities dominated by herbaceous plants, especially forbs and grasses. They are found where climatic conditions do not allow large woody plants to grow, such as in subantarctic and alpine tundra environments...
s, grassland
Grassland
Grasslands are areas where the vegetation is dominated by grasses and other herbaceous plants . However, sedge and rush families can also be found. Grasslands occur naturally on all continents except Antarctica...
s and forest
Forest
A forest, also referred to as a wood or the woods, is an area with a high density of trees. As with cities, depending where you are in the world, what is considered a forest may vary significantly in size and have various classification according to how and what of the forest is composed...
s where there is minimal shrubage but a dense covering of sedge, grass, herbs and moss, where precipitation does not fall below 1400 mm per year in alpine
Alpine climate
Alpine climate is the average weather for a region above the tree line. This climate is also referred to as mountain climate or highland climate....
areas and 1000 mm at lower altitude
Altitude
Altitude or height is defined based on the context in which it is used . As a general definition, altitude is a distance measurement, usually in the vertical or "up" direction, between a reference datum and a point or object. The reference datum also often varies according to the context...
s (DCNR 1995 pp. 208–210).