Brinje
Encyclopedia

Brinje
County
County
A county is a jurisdiction of local government in certain modern nations. Historically in mainland Europe, the original French term, comté, and its equivalents in other languages denoted a jurisdiction under the sovereignty of a count A county is a jurisdiction of local government in certain...

 
Lika-Senj
Lika-Senj County
Lika-Senj county is a county in Croatia that includes most of the Lika region and some northern coastline of the Adriatic near the town of Senj, including the northern part of the Pag island...

Location  45.03°N 15.13°E
Mayor
Mayor
In many countries, a Mayor is the highest ranking officer in the municipal government of a town or a large urban city....

Ivan Lokmer (HDZ)
Surface
Surface
In mathematics, specifically in topology, a surface is a two-dimensional topological manifold. The most familiar examples are those that arise as the boundaries of solid objects in ordinary three-dimensional Euclidean space R3 — for example, the surface of a ball...

 (km²)
358.22
Population
Population
A population is all the organisms that both belong to the same group or species and live in the same geographical area. The area that is used to define a sexual population is such that inter-breeding is possible between any pair within the area and more probable than cross-breeding with individuals...


(2001)
4,108
Time zone
Time zone
A time zone is a region on Earth that has a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes. In order for the same clock time to always correspond to the same portion of the day as the Earth rotates , different places on the Earth need to have different clock times...

 (UTC)
UTC+1 Central European Time
Central European Time
Central European Time , used in most parts of the European Union, is a standard time that is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time . The time offset from UTC can be written as +01:00...



Brinje is a municipality in Lika-Senj County
Lika-Senj County
Lika-Senj county is a county in Croatia that includes most of the Lika region and some northern coastline of the Adriatic near the town of Senj, including the northern part of the Pag island...

, Croatia
Croatia
Croatia , officially the Republic of Croatia , is a unitary democratic parliamentary republic in Europe at the crossroads of the Mitteleuropa, the Balkans, and the Mediterranean. Its capital and largest city is Zagreb. The country is divided into 20 counties and the city of Zagreb. Croatia covers ...

, located about 35 miles from Gospić
Gospic
Gospić is a town in the mountainous and sparsely populated region of Lika, Croatia. It is the administrative centre of Lika-Senj county. Gospić is located near the Lika River in the middle of a karst field....

. According to 2001 census, Brinje had 4,108 inhabitants, out of which 92% were Croats
Croats
Croats are a South Slavic ethnic group mostly living in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and nearby countries. There are around 4 million Croats living inside Croatia and up to 4.5 million throughout the rest of the world. Responding to political, social and economic pressure, many Croats have...

. The municipality is part of Lika
Lika
Lika is a mountainous region in central Croatia, roughly bound by the Velebit mountain from the southwest and the Plješevica mountain from the northeast. On the north-west end Lika is bounded by Ogulin-Plaški basin, and on the south-east by the Malovan pass...

.
The town is formed around a castle called Sokolac, which contains one of the most well preserved Gothic
Gothic architecture
Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture....

 chapels in Croatia, St. Marys, which dates back to the 14th century. The Sokolac Castle
Sokolac Castle
Sokolac Castle is a castle in Brinje, Croatia. It is named after the Croatian word for hawk , which appears on the town's coat of arms.-History:It dates back to medieval times, while the town was held by the noble Frankopan and Gorjanski families...

 in the town is named after the Croatian word for hawk (sokol), which appears on the town's coat of arms.

Brinje's history dates back to medieval times, while the town was held by the noble Frankopan
Frankopan
The Frankopans are a Croatian noble family. Also called Frankapan, Frangepán in Hungarian, and Frangipani in Italian.The Frankopan family is the leading princely Croatian aristocratic family which dates back to the 12th Century and even earlier to Roman times...

 and Gorjanski
Gorjanski
Garay or Garai were a Hungarian noble family in the Kingdom of Hungary, a branch of the Dorozsma clan, with notable members in the 14th and 15th centuries. They were lords of Csesznek.-Name and origin:...

 families. Brinje was important medieval fortified city held by Frenkopan family.
It is some 60 km north of Gospić
Gospic
Gospić is a town in the mountainous and sparsely populated region of Lika, Croatia. It is the administrative centre of Lika-Senj county. Gospić is located near the Lika River in the middle of a karst field....

, on once important road, the "Josephina
Josephina (road)
The Josephina is a historic road in Croatia that connects Senj and thus the Adriatic coast and Karlovac and the Pannonian plain...

", passing from the hinterland through the Kapela pass towards the coast in Senj
Senj
Senj , German Zengg, Hungarian Zeng and Italian Segna) is the oldest town on the upper Adriatic, and it was founded in the time before the Romans some 3000 years ago on the hill Kuk. It was the center of the Illyrian tribe Iapydes. The current settlement is situated at the foot of the slopes Mala...

. The new highway that is built brought much needed prosperity to Brinje.

Villages

  • Brinje - 1,708
  • Glibodol - 41
  • Jezerane
    Jezerane
    Jezerane is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D23 highway....

     - 375
  • Križ Kamenica - 286
  • Križpolje
    Križpolje
    Križpolje is a village in the Lika-Senj County, Croatia. The settlement is administered as a part of Brinje municipality.According to national census of 2001, population of the settlement is 655....

     - 655
  • Letinac - 222
  • Lipice
    Lipice
    Lipice is a village in the municipality of Brinje in Lika-Senj County, Croatia, located about from Gospić. According to 2001 census, Lipice had 254 inhabitants, of which 100% were Croats.- Population :...

     - 254
  • Prokike - 122
  • Rapain Klanac - 10
  • Stajnica - 301
  • Vodoteč - 98
  • Žuta Lokva
    Žuta Lokva
    Žuta Lokva is a village in Croatia....

    - 37

External links

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