Brienzwiler
Encyclopedia
Brienzwiler is a municipality
Municipalities of Switzerland
Communes , also known as municipalities, are the smallest government division in Switzerland, numbering 2,596 . While many have a population of a few hundred citizens, the largest cities such as Zürich or Geneva also have the legal status of municipalities...

 in the Interlaken-Oberhasli administrative district
Interlaken-Oberhasli (administrative district)
Interlaken-Oberhasli District in the Canton of Bern was created on 1 January 2010. It is part of the Oberland administrative region. It contains 29 municipalities with an area of and a population of 48,763....

 in the canton
Cantons of Switzerland
The 26 cantons of Switzerland are the member states of the federal state of Switzerland. Each canton was a fully sovereign state with its own borders, army and currency from the Treaty of Westphalia until the establishment of the Swiss federal state in 1848...

 of Bern in Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....

.

Geography

Brienzwiler has an area, , of 17.66 km² (6.8 sq mi). Of this area, 5.44 km² (2.1 sq mi) or 30.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 5.91 km² (2.3 sq mi) or 33.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.52 km² (0.200773122468118 sq mi) or 2.9% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.15 km² (37.1 acre) or 0.8% is either rivers or lakes and 5.62 km² (2.2 sq mi) or 31.8% is unproductive land.

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.4% and transportation infrastructure made up 0.9%. 30.4% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.7% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 0.0% is used for growing crops and 3.3% is pastures and 27.5% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is in rivers and streams. Of the unproductive areas, 9.6% is unproductive vegatation and 21.6% is too rocky for vegatation.

Brienzwiler is located north of the Aare River and includes the village of Brienzwiler, Balmhof (train station), settlements and mountains (including Wiler-Vorsass, Ramseren) stretching to the Wilerhorn
Wilerhorn
Wilerhorn is a mountain in the Bernese Alps in Switzerland.-External links:*...

 3307 m (10,849.7 ft). South of the Aare it includes the exclave Alp Oltscheren.

Demographics

Brienzwiler has a population (as of ) of . , 6.1% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -10.1%. Most of the population speaks German (93.6%), with Albanian being second most common ( 4.0%) and English being third ( 1.0%).

In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP
Swiss People's Party
The Swiss People's Party , also known as the Democratic Union of the Centre , is a conservative political party in Switzerland. Chaired by Toni Brunner, but spearheaded by Christoph Blocher, the party is the largest party in the Federal Assembly, with 58 members of the National Council and 6 of...

 which received 44.4% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP
Free Democratic Party of Switzerland
The Free Democratic Party was a classical liberal political party in Switzerland. It was one of the major parties in Switzerland until its merger with the smaller classical liberal Liberal Party, to form FDP.The Liberals on 1 January 2009....

 (15.4%), the SPS
Social Democratic Party of Switzerland
The Social Democratic Party of Switzerland is the largest centre-left political party in Switzerland....

 (15.3%) and the Green Party
Green Party of Switzerland
The Green Party of Switzerland is the fifth-largest party in the National Council of Switzerland, and the largest party that is not represented on the Federal Council.-History:...

 (14.2%).

The age distribution of the population is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 29.5% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 55.2% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 15.3%. The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Brienzwiler about 73.4% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule
Fachhochschule
A Fachhochschule or University of Applied Sciences is a German type of tertiary education institution, sometimes specialized in certain topical areas . Fachhochschulen were founded in Germany and later adopted by Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland and Greece...

).

Brienzwiler has an unemployment rate of 1.96%. , there were 19 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 5 businesses involved in this sector. 37 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 10 businesses in this sector. 120 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 19 businesses in this sector.

The historical population is given in the following table:
year population
1764 293
1850 610
1880 760
1900 662
1950 579
1980 473
1990 536
2000 580
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