Branko Copic
Encyclopedia
Branko Ćopić was Yugoslav
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia refers to three political entities that existed successively on the western part of the Balkans during most of the 20th century....

 writer. He was an ethnic Serb born in the village of Hašani
Hašani
Hašani is a village in the municipality of Bosanska Krupa, Bosnia and Herzegovina....

 near Bosanska Krupa
Bosanska Krupa
Bosanska Krupa is a town and municipality in northwestern Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the Una river. It is located northeast from Bihać...

. He attended schools in Bihać
Bihac
Bihać is a city and municipality on the river Una in the north-western part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the Bosanska Krajina region. Bihać is located in the Una-Sana Canton in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.-History:...

, Banja Luka
Banja Luka
-History:The name "Banja Luka" was first mentioned in a document dated February 6, 1494, but Banja Luka's history dates back to ancient times. There is a substantial evidence of the Roman presence in the region during the first few centuries A.D., including an old fort "Kastel" in the centre of...

, Sarajevo
Sarajevo
Sarajevo |Bosnia]], surrounded by the Dinaric Alps and situated along the Miljacka River in the heart of Southeastern Europe and the Balkans....

 and Karlovac
Karlovac
Karlovac is a city and municipality in central Croatia. The city proper has a population of 49,082, while the municipality has a population of 59,395 inhabitants .Karlovac is the administrative centre of Karlovac County...

 before moving to Belgrade
Belgrade
Belgrade is the capital and largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, where the Pannonian Plain meets the Balkans. According to official results of Census 2011, the city has a population of 1,639,121. It is one of the 15 largest cities in Europe...

 to study philosophy at the University of Belgrade
University of Belgrade
The University of Belgrade is the oldest and largest university of Serbia.Founded in 1808 as the Belgrade Higher School in revolutionary Serbia, by 1838 it merged with the Kragujevac-based departments into a single university...

 until his graduation in 1940.

Upon the uprising in the Bosanska Krajina
Bosanska Krajina
Bosanska Krajina or Bosnian Frontier is a geographical region, a subregion of Bosnia, in western Bosnia and Herzegovina enclosed by three rivers - Sava, Una and Vrbas. It is also a historic, economic and cultural entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina....

 in 1941, he joined the Partizans and remained in their ranks until the end of World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...

. That period of his life influenced much of his literary work as can be seen by the themes he later writes about. Athe the end of the war he returned to Belgrade where he was, until 1949, the director of a children's magazine called "Pioniri". From 1951 until his death he was a professional writer.

His books have been translated into Albanian
Albanian language
Albanian is an Indo-European language spoken by approximately 7.6 million people, primarily in Albania and Kosovo but also in other areas of the Balkans in which there is an Albanian population, including western Macedonia, southern Montenegro, southern Serbia and northwestern Greece...

, Czech
Czech language
Czech is a West Slavic language with about 12 million native speakers; it is the majority language in the Czech Republic and spoken by Czechs worldwide. The language was known as Bohemian in English until the late 19th century...

, English
English language
English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...

, Dutch
Dutch language
Dutch is a West Germanic language and the native language of the majority of the population of the Netherlands, Belgium, and Suriname, the three member states of the Dutch Language Union. Most speakers live in the European Union, where it is a first language for about 23 million and a second...

, Italian
Italian language
Italian is a Romance language spoken mainly in Europe: Italy, Switzerland, San Marino, Vatican City, by minorities in Malta, Monaco, Croatia, Slovenia, France, Libya, Eritrea, and Somalia, and by immigrant communities in the Americas and Australia...

, Mandarin, Cantonese, Polish
Polish language
Polish is a language of the Lechitic subgroup of West Slavic languages, used throughout Poland and by Polish minorities in other countries...

, Romanian
Romanian language
Romanian Romanian Romanian (or Daco-Romanian; obsolete spellings Rumanian, Roumanian; self-designation: română, limba română ("the Romanian language") or românește (lit. "in Romanian") is a Romance language spoken by around 24 to 28 million people, primarily in Romania and Moldova...

, Turkish
Turkish language
Turkish is a language spoken as a native language by over 83 million people worldwide, making it the most commonly spoken of the Turkic languages. Its speakers are located predominantly in Turkey and Northern Cyprus with smaller groups in Iraq, Greece, Bulgaria, the Republic of Macedonia, Kosovo,...

, Slovak
Slovak language
Slovak , is an Indo-European language that belongs to the West Slavic languages .Slovak is the official language of Slovakia, where it is spoken by 5 million people...

, German
German language
German is a West Germanic language, related to and classified alongside English and Dutch. With an estimated 90 – 98 million native speakers, German is one of the world's major languages and is the most widely-spoken first language in the European Union....

, French
French language
French is a Romance language spoken as a first language in France, the Romandy region in Switzerland, Wallonia and Brussels in Belgium, Monaco, the regions of Quebec and Acadia in Canada, and by various communities elsewhere. Second-language speakers of French are distributed throughout many parts...

, and Russian
Russian language
Russian is a Slavic language used primarily in Russia, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. It is an unofficial but widely spoken language in Ukraine, Moldova, Latvia, Turkmenistan and Estonia and, to a lesser extent, the other countries that were once constituent republics...

, and some of them have been turned into TV series and fe
He was featured on the 0.50 Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark
Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark
The Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark is the currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is divided into 100 fenings...

 bill, which has been withdrawn from circulation and replaced with coins.

Short stories

  • Pod Grmečom - At the Foot of Mt. Grmeč (1938),
  • Bojovnici i bjegunci - Fighters and Fugitives (1939),
  • Planinci - Mountaineers (1940),
  • Rosa na bajonetima - Dew on the Bayonets (1947),
  • Surova škola – The Cruel School (1948),
  • Odabrane ratne pripovetke – Selected War Stories (1950),
  • Izabrane humorističke priče – Selected Humoristic Stories (1952),
  • Dragi likovi – People Dear to Me (1953),
  • Doživljaji Nikoletine Bursaća – The Adventures of Nikoletina Bursać (1955),
  • Bašta sljezove boje – Mallow-Coloured Garden (1969);

Novels

  • Prolom – The Break-out(1952),
  • Gluvi barut – Silent Gunpowder (1957),
  • Ne tuguj, bronzana stražo – Bronze Guards, Don't Mourn (1958)
  • Osma ofanziva - The Eight Offensive - 1966;

Poems

  • Ognjeno rađanje domovine – Homeland’s Fiery Birth (1944),
  • Poems (1945),
  • Ratnikovo proljeće – Spring of a Warrior (1947);

Writings for children

Short stories:
  • Priče partizanke – Partisan Stories (1944),
  • Pjesme pionirke – Pioneer Verses (1945),
  • Vratolomne priče – Breakneck Stories (1947),
  • Sunčana republika – The Sunny Republic (1948),
  • Аrmija, odbrna tvoja – The Army, Your Defense (1949),
  • Priče ispod zmajevih krila – Stories from beneath the Dragon’s Wings (1950),
  • Pijetao i mačak – The Rooster and the Tomcat (1952),
  • Bosonogo djetinjstvo - Barefoot Childhood (1976),
  • Ježeva kućica - The Hedgehog's House,
  • U svijetu medvjeda i leptirova - In the World of Bears and Butterflies,
  • Doživljaji mačka Toše - The Adventures of Toša the Cat;


And novels:
  • Orlovi rano lete
    Orlovi rano lete
    Orlovi rano lete is a Yugoslavian children's book written by Branko Ćopić and published in 1959 and made into a film in 1966.-Synopsis:...

    - Eagles Start Flying Early (1959),
  • Slavno vojevanje – Glorious Combat (1960) and
  • Bitka u Zlatnoj dolini – The Battle of Golden Valley

– these three are known as „Pionirska trilogija“ - The Pioneer Trilogy,
  • Magareće godine - "Donkey" Years (meaning: The Tough Teens);

Films and television series made after Ćopić's writings

  • "Živjeće ovaj narod" (1947)
  • "Major Bauk" (1951)
  • "Grob u žitu" (1951)
  • "Nikoletina Bursać (1964)
  • "Orlovi rano lete" (1966)
  • "Četrdeset prva" (1971)
  • "Hajdučka vremena" (1977)
  • "Mala moja iz Bosanske Krupe" (1978)
  • "Osma ofanziva", TV-series (1979)
  • "Bježaćemo čak u Liku" (1979)
  • "Odumiranje međeda" (1982)
  • "Smiješne i druge priče", TV-series (1986)
  • "Razgovori stari" (1986)
  • "Gluvi barut
    Gluvi barut
    Silent Gunpowder is a 1990 Yugoslavian war film directed by Bato Čengić, starring Mustafa Nadarević, Branislav Lečić, Fabijan Šovagović, Mira Furlan, Boro Stjepanović and Josip Pejaković.- Plot :...

    " (1990)
  • "Magareće godine" (1994)

See also

  • Bosnian culture
  • Serbian literature
    Serbian literature
    Serbian literature refers to literature written in Serbian and/or in Serbia.The history of Serbian literature begins with theological works from the 10th- and 11th centuries, developing in the 13th century by Saint Sava and his disciples...

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