Bolma girgyllus
Encyclopedia
Bolma girgyllus, common name
Common name
A common name of a taxon or organism is a name in general use within a community; it is often contrasted with the scientific name for the same organism...

 the girgyllus star snail, is a species
Species
In biology, a species is one of the basic units of biological classification and a taxonomic rank. A species is often defined as a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. While in many cases this definition is adequate, more precise or differing measures are...

 of sea snail
Sea snail
Sea snail is a common name for those snails that normally live in saltwater, marine gastropod molluscs....

, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...

 Turbinidae
Turbinidae
Turbinidae, the turban snails, are a family of small to large marine gastropods. Turbinidae have a strong, thick calcareous operculum readily distinguishing them from the somewhat similar Trochidae or top snails, which have a corneous operculum...

, the turban snails.

Description

The shell has an equilateral-triangle profile, being approximately as tall as it is wide. The whorls are slightly inflated and are sculpted with strongly beaded spiral threads and a row of splayed hollow spines along the shoulder. A smaller second row of spines is situated below the shoulder on the last whorl. The base color of the shell is lavender to reddish purple with golden maculations outlined in a darker purple. The base has strong spiral threads which are weakly beaded and is paler in color than the body, with scattered darker and lighter beads along the threads. The siphonal canal is closed and is ivory white near the aperture with a golden yellow to orange edge adjacent to the base. The aperture is white and nacreous. The size of the adult shell varies between 30 mm and 80 mm.

Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the Philippines
Philippines
The Philippines , officially known as the Republic of the Philippines , is a country in Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. To its north across the Luzon Strait lies Taiwan. West across the South China Sea sits Vietnam...

, the Moluccas, Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan , also known, especially in the past, as Formosa , is the largest island of the same-named island group of East Asia in the western Pacific Ocean and located off the southeastern coast of mainland China. The island forms over 99% of the current territory of the Republic of China following...

 and Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnam – sometimes spelled Viet Nam , officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam – is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea –...

.

External links

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