Bohemund V of Antioch
Encyclopedia
Bohemond V of Antioch was ruler of the Principality of Antioch
, a crusader state, from 1233 to his death. He was simultaneously Count of Tripoli.
Bohemond V was the son of Bohemund IV of Antioch
and Plaisance of Gibelet. Like his father before him, Bohemond had a notorious dislike for the Knights Hospitaller
and the neighbouring Kingdom of Armenia
, preferring an alliance with the Knights Templar
. Peace with Armenia was assured only shortly before his death, with the mediation of Louis IX of France
.
In 1225, Bohemond was married to Princess Adela (also known as Alice of Jerusalem), Queen Dowager of Cyprus
and Jerusalem, whom he divorced and had the marriage annulled after July 5, 1227, most likely in 1229, without issue. His second marriage was in 1235 to Luciana (Lucienne) di Segni, a great-niece of Pope Innocent III
. He had two children:
Bohemond V died in January 1252. Since his son and successor was only 15 at the time, he succeeded under the regency of the Dowager Princess, Luciana. However, Luciana never left Tripoli
, and instead handed over the government of the principality to her Roman relatives. This made her unpopular, so the young Bohemond VI gained the approval of King Louis IX of France
, who was on Crusade at the time, to get permission from Pope Innocent IV to come of age a few months early.
Principality of Antioch
The Principality of Antioch, including parts of modern-day Turkey and Syria, was one of the crusader states created during the First Crusade.-Foundation:...
, a crusader state, from 1233 to his death. He was simultaneously Count of Tripoli.
Bohemond V was the son of Bohemund IV of Antioch
Bohemund IV of Antioch
Bohemond IV of Antioch , also known as the One-Eyed , was ruler of the Principality of Antioch between 1201 and 1205, again between 1208 and 1216, and again from 1219 until his death...
and Plaisance of Gibelet. Like his father before him, Bohemond had a notorious dislike for the Knights Hospitaller
Knights Hospitaller
The Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta , also known as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta , Order of Malta or Knights of Malta, is a Roman Catholic lay religious order, traditionally of military, chivalrous, noble nature. It is the world's...
and the neighbouring Kingdom of Armenia
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia , also known as the Cilician Armenia, Kingdom of Cilician Armenia or New Armenia, was an independent principality formed during the High Middle Ages by Armenian refugees fleeing the Seljuk invasion of Armenia...
, preferring an alliance with the Knights Templar
Knights Templar
The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon , commonly known as the Knights Templar, the Order of the Temple or simply as Templars, were among the most famous of the Western Christian military orders...
. Peace with Armenia was assured only shortly before his death, with the mediation of Louis IX of France
Louis IX of France
Louis IX , commonly Saint Louis, was King of France from 1226 until his death. He was also styled Louis II, Count of Artois from 1226 to 1237. Born at Poissy, near Paris, he was an eighth-generation descendant of Hugh Capet, and thus a member of the House of Capet, and the son of Louis VIII and...
.
In 1225, Bohemond was married to Princess Adela (also known as Alice of Jerusalem), Queen Dowager of Cyprus
Cyprus
Cyprus , officially the Republic of Cyprus , is a Eurasian island country, member of the European Union, in the Eastern Mediterranean, east of Greece, south of Turkey, west of Syria and north of Egypt. It is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.The earliest known human activity on the...
and Jerusalem, whom he divorced and had the marriage annulled after July 5, 1227, most likely in 1229, without issue. His second marriage was in 1235 to Luciana (Lucienne) di Segni, a great-niece of Pope Innocent III
Pope Innocent III
Pope Innocent III was Pope from 8 January 1198 until his death. His birth name was Lotario dei Conti di Segni, sometimes anglicised to Lothar of Segni....
. He had two children:
- Plaisance of AntiochPlaisance of AntiochQueen Plaisance of Cyprus, born Plaisance of Antioch or Plaisance de Poitiers was a daughter of Bohemund V of Antioch and his second wife, the Italian noblewoman Lucienne dei Conti di Segni, kinswoman of Pope Innocent III...
, a daughter who became the third wife of King Henry I of CyprusHenry I of CyprusHenry I of Cyprus, nicknamed the Fat, aka Henry of Lusignan or Henri I le Gros de Lusignan was King of Cyprus from 1218 to 1253. He was the son of Hugh I of Cyprus and Alice of Champagne of Jerusalem. When his father Hugh I died on January 10, 1218, the 8-month-old Henry became king...
in 1251 - Bohemond VI of Antioch
Bohemond V died in January 1252. Since his son and successor was only 15 at the time, he succeeded under the regency of the Dowager Princess, Luciana. However, Luciana never left Tripoli
Tripoli, Lebanon
Tripoli is the largest city in northern Lebanon and the second-largest city in Lebanon. Situated 85 km north of the capital Beirut, Tripoli is the capital of the North Governorate and the Tripoli District. Geographically located on the east of the Mediterranean, the city's history dates back...
, and instead handed over the government of the principality to her Roman relatives. This made her unpopular, so the young Bohemond VI gained the approval of King Louis IX of France
Louis IX of France
Louis IX , commonly Saint Louis, was King of France from 1226 until his death. He was also styled Louis II, Count of Artois from 1226 to 1237. Born at Poissy, near Paris, he was an eighth-generation descendant of Hugh Capet, and thus a member of the House of Capet, and the son of Louis VIII and...
, who was on Crusade at the time, to get permission from Pope Innocent IV to come of age a few months early.