Bishop of Dunwich
Encyclopedia
The Bishop of Dunwich is an episcopal
title which was first used by an Anglo-Saxon
bishop between the 7th and 9th centuries and is currently used by a suffragan bishop
who assists a diocesan bishop
. The title takes its name after Dunwich
in the English county of Suffolk
, which has now largely been lost to the sea.
for the Kingdom of the East Angles
, with his episcopal seat
initially, briefly established at Soham
before being transferred to Dunwich
on the Suffolk
coast. There is a possibility the unidentified Dommoc
may be Dunwich, but this is yet to be proved. In 672 the diocese was divided into the sees of Dunwich and Elmham by St. Theodore
, Archbishop of Canterbury
.
The line of bishops of Dunwich continued until it was interrupted by the Danish
Viking
invasions in the late 9th and early 10th centuries. By the mid 950s the sees of Dunwich and Elmham were reunited under one bishop, with the episcopal see
at Elmham.
Episcopal polity
Episcopal polity is a form of church governance that is hierarchical in structure with the chief authority over a local Christian church resting in a bishop...
title which was first used by an Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxons
Anglo-Saxon is a term used by historians to designate the Germanic tribes who invaded and settled the south and east of Great Britain beginning in the early 5th century AD, and the period from their creation of the English nation to the Norman conquest. The Anglo-Saxon Era denotes the period of...
bishop between the 7th and 9th centuries and is currently used by a suffragan bishop
Suffragan bishop
A suffragan bishop is a bishop subordinate to a metropolitan bishop or diocesan bishop. He or she may be assigned to an area which does not have a cathedral of its own.-Anglican Communion:...
who assists a diocesan bishop
Diocesan bishop
A diocesan bishop — in general — is a bishop in charge of a diocese. These are to be distinguished from suffragan bishops, assistant bishops, coadjutor bishops, auxiliary bishops, metropolitans, and primates....
. The title takes its name after Dunwich
Dunwich
Dunwich is a small town in Suffolk, England, within the Suffolk Coast and Heaths AONB.Dunwich was the capital of East Anglia 1500 years ago but the harbour and most of the town have since disappeared due to coastal erosion. Its decline began in 1286 when a sea surge hit the East Anglian coast, and...
in the English county of Suffolk
Suffolk
Suffolk is a non-metropolitan county of historic origin in East Anglia, England. It has borders with Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south. The North Sea lies to the east...
, which has now largely been lost to the sea.
Anglo-Saxon bishops
In about 630 or 631 a diocese was established by St. FelixFelix of Burgundy
Felix of Burgundy, also known as Felix of Dunwich , was a saint and the first bishop of the East Angles. He is widely credited as the man who introduced Christianity to the kingdom of East Anglia...
for the Kingdom of the East Angles
Kingdom of the East Angles
The Kingdom of East Anglia, also known as the Kingdom of the East Angles , was a small independent Anglo-Saxon kingdom that comprised what are now the English counties of Norfolk and Suffolk and perhaps the eastern part of the Fens...
, with his episcopal seat
Cathedra
A cathedra or bishop's throne is the chair or throne of a bishop. It is a symbol of the bishop's teaching authority in the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church, and has in some sense remained such in the Anglican Communion and in Lutheran churches...
initially, briefly established at Soham
Soham
Soham is a small town in the English county of Cambridgeshire. It lies just off the A142 between Ely and Newmarket . Its population is 9,102 , and it is within the district of East Cambridgeshire.-Archaeology:...
before being transferred to Dunwich
Dunwich
Dunwich is a small town in Suffolk, England, within the Suffolk Coast and Heaths AONB.Dunwich was the capital of East Anglia 1500 years ago but the harbour and most of the town have since disappeared due to coastal erosion. Its decline began in 1286 when a sea surge hit the East Anglian coast, and...
on the Suffolk
Suffolk
Suffolk is a non-metropolitan county of historic origin in East Anglia, England. It has borders with Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south. The North Sea lies to the east...
coast. There is a possibility the unidentified Dommoc
Dommoc
Dommoc, a place not certainly identified but probably within the modern county of Suffolk, was the original seat of the Anglo-Saxon bishops of the Kingdom of East Anglia. It was established by Sigeberht of East Anglia for Saint Felix in c. 629–31 It remained the bishopric of all East Anglia...
may be Dunwich, but this is yet to be proved. In 672 the diocese was divided into the sees of Dunwich and Elmham by St. Theodore
Theodore of Tarsus
Theodore was the eighth Archbishop of Canterbury, best known for his reform of the English Church and establishment of a school in Canterbury....
, Archbishop of Canterbury
Archbishop of Canterbury
The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion, and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. In his role as head of the Anglican Communion, the archbishop leads the third largest group...
.
The line of bishops of Dunwich continued until it was interrupted by the Danish
Denmark
Denmark is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. The countries of Denmark and Greenland, as well as the Faroe Islands, constitute the Kingdom of Denmark . It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries, southwest of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. Denmark...
Viking
Viking
The term Viking is customarily used to refer to the Norse explorers, warriors, merchants, and pirates who raided, traded, explored and settled in wide areas of Europe, Asia and the North Atlantic islands from the late 8th to the mid-11th century.These Norsemen used their famed longships to...
invasions in the late 9th and early 10th centuries. By the mid 950s the sees of Dunwich and Elmham were reunited under one bishop, with the episcopal see
Episcopal See
An episcopal see is, in the original sense, the official seat of a bishop. This seat, which is also referred to as the bishop's cathedra, is placed in the bishop's principal church, which is therefore called the bishop's cathedral...
at Elmham.
List of Anglo-Saxon bishops
The current list of Anglo-Saxon bishops is primarily compiled by the 3rd edition of the Handbook of British Chronology. The earlier 2nd edition mentioned two others: Alric, probably bishop of Dunwich and Husa, bishop of Dunwich or Elmham. These two are no longer considered to have been bishops and as such are not listed in the 3rd edition.Bishops of the East Angles (purportedly established at Soham) | |||
---|---|---|---|
From | Until | Incumbent | Notes. |
c.630 | c.630 | Felix of Burgundy Felix of Burgundy Felix of Burgundy, also known as Felix of Dunwich , was a saint and the first bishop of the East Angles. He is widely credited as the man who introduced Christianity to the kingdom of East Anglia... |
Also known as St Felix |
Bishops of the East Angles (established at Dunwich or translated from Soham) | |||
630 x 631 | 647 x 648 | Felix of Burgundy | Also known as St Felix. |
647 x 648 | 652 x 653 | Thomas | Deacon. |
652 x 653 | 669 x 670 | Brigilsus Brigilsus Brigilsus was a medieval Bishop of the East Angles.He was consecrated between 652 and 653. He died about 669 or 670. He was consecrated by Archbishop Honorius of Canterbury.-See also:... |
Also recorded as Beorhtgils, Berhtgils, and Boniface. |
669 x 670 | 672 | Bifus Bifus Bifus or Bisi was a medieval Bishop of the East Angles.He was consecrated in 669 or 670. He resigned the see in 672. He was the last bishop of the East Angles.... |
Resigned in 672; also recorded as Bisi. |
In 672, the diocese was divided into the sees of Dunwich and Elmham | |||
Bishops of Dunwich | |||
From | Until | Incumbent | Notes. |
672 x ? | ? | Acca Acca of Dunwich Æcci or Acca of Dunwich, was a medieval bishop of Dunwich. He was consecrated after 672, however, his death or end of episcopate is not known.-External links:*... |
Also recorded as Æcce and Æcci. |
? | ? | Ascwulf Ascwulf Ascwulf was a medieval Bishop of Dunwich. He was bishop in the 8th century, but it is not known exactly when he was consecrated or his date of death.-External links:*... |
|
? x 716 | 716 x ? | Eardred Eardred Eardred was a medieval Bishop of Dunwich.He was consecrated sometime before 716 and died after that date.-External links:*... |
|
? | ? | Cuthwine | Also recorded as Cuthwynus. |
? x 731 | 731 x ? | Ealdbeorht I Ealdbeorht I Ealdbeorht was a medieval Bishop of Dunwich.He was consecrated sometime before 731 and died after that date.-References:... |
Also recorded as Alberht. |
? | ? | Ecglaf Ecglaf Ecglaf was a medieval Bishop of Dunwich.He was bishop in the 8th century, but it is not known exactly when he was consecrated or his date of death.-External links:*... |
Also recorded as Eglasius. |
? x 747 | 747 x ? | Eardwulf | Also recorded as Heardwulf. |
747 x 775 | 775 x 781 | Ealdbeorht II Ealdbeorht II Ealdbeorht was a medieval Bishop of Dunwich.He was consecrated between 747 and 775 and died between 775 and 781.-References:... |
Also recorded as Alberthus and Ealdberht. |
? x 781 | 789 x 793 | Heardred | Also recorded as Hardulfus. |
789 x 793 | 798 | Ælfhun Ælfhun Ælfhun was a medieval Bishop of Dunwich.He was consecrated between 789 and 793 and died about 798.-External links:*... |
Also recorded as Ælphunus. |
798 | 816 x 824 | Tidfrith | Also recorded as Tidfreth, Tedfrid, and Thefridus. |
816 x 824 | 824 x 825 | Waormund Waormund Waormund was a medieval Bishop of Dunwich.He was consecrated between 816 and 824 and died between 824 and 825.-External links:*... |
Also recorded as Wærmund and Weremundus. |
825 | 845 x 870 | Wilred Wilred Wilred was a medieval Bishop of Dunwich.He was consecrated in 825 and died between 845 and 870.-External links:*... |
Also recorded as Wilfredus. |
845 x 870 | ? | Æthelweald Æthelweald Æthelweald was a medieval Bishop of Dunwich.He was consecrated between 845 and 870, but his death date is unknown. After Æthelweald, there was an interruption with the episcopal succession through Danish Viking invasions in the late 9th and early 10th centuries. By the mid-10th century, Dunwich... |
Also recorded as Æthelwold. |
After interruption by the Danish Denmark Denmark is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. The countries of Denmark and Greenland, as well as the Faroe Islands, constitute the Kingdom of Denmark . It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries, southwest of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. Denmark... Viking Viking The term Viking is customarily used to refer to the Norse explorers, warriors, merchants, and pirates who raided, traded, explored and settled in wide areas of Europe, Asia and the North Atlantic islands from the late 8th to the mid-11th century.These Norsemen used their famed longships to... invasions, Dunwich was united to the see of Elmham. |
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Suffragan bishops
In 1934 the Church of EnglandChurch of England
The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. The church considers itself within the tradition of Western Christianity and dates its formal establishment principally to the mission to England by St...
revived title Bishop of Dunwich as a suffragan see. The bishop's duties are to assist the diocesan Bishop of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich in overseeing the Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich. The current suffragan Bishop of Dunwich is the Rt Revd Clive Young
Clive Young
Clive Young is the Anglican Bishop of Dunwich in the Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich.Educated at King Edward VI Grammar School, Chelmsford and St John's College, Durham, Young was ordained a deacon in 1972 and began his career with a curacy at Neasden...
who was appointed and consecrated in 1999.
List of Suffragan bishops
Suffragan Bishops of Dunwich | |||
---|---|---|---|
From | Until | Incumbent | Notes. |
1934 | 1945 | Maxwell Maxwell-Gumbleton | Formerly Bishop of Ballarat Anglican Diocese of Ballarat The Anglican Diocese of Ballarat extends across the south-west region of Victoria, Australia. It is one of the five Anglican Church of Australia dioceses in the Ecclesiastical province of Victoria. The bishop's seat is located at the Cathedral of Christ the King, Ballarat.-List of... . |
1945 | 1955 | Clement Mallory Ricketts Clement Mallory Ricketts Clement Mallory Ricketts was the second Bishop of Dunwich from 1945 to 1955.Ricketts was the son of the Rev. Richard Ernest Ricketts, sometime Vicar of Crambe, North Yorkshire and his wife Mabel Rose Williams. He was educated at The King's School, Canterbury and Keble College, Oxford... |
|
1955 | 1967 | Thomas Cashmore | |
1967 | 1977 | David Maddock | |
1977 | 1980 | William Johnston William Johnston (bishop) The Rt Rev William Johnston was Bishop of Dunwich from 1977 to 1980. He was born on 7 July 1914 and educated at Bromsgrove School and Selwyn College, Cambridge. After ordination he held curacies in Headingley and Knaresborough . Following this he was Vicar of St... |
|
1980 | 1992 | Eric Devenport | |
1992 | 1995 | Jonathan Bailey Jonathan Bailey Jonathan Sansbury Bailey, KCVO was Bishop of Dunwich from 1992 to 1995, Bishop of Derby from 1995 to 2005, and Clerk of the Closet from 1997 to 2005.-Early life:... |
Translated Translation (ecclesiastical) Translation is the technical term when a Bishop is transferred from one diocese to another.This can be* From Suffragan Bishop status to Diocesan Bishop*From Coadjutor bishop to Diocesan Bishop*From one country's Episcopate to another... to Derby Bishop of Derby The Bishop of Derby is the Ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Derby in the Province of Canterbury, UK.The diocese was formed from part of the Diocese of Southwell in 1927 under King George V and roughly covers the county of Derbyshire... . |
1995 | 1999 | Tim Stevens Tim Stevens Timothy John "Tim" Stevens is a British Anglican bishop. He is the current Bishop of Leicester.Born in Ilford, Essex, the son of Ralph Stevens and Ursula Plowman, he was educated in Chigwell School and Selwyn College, Cambridge, where he received a Bachelor of Arts in classics in 1968 and a... |
Translated to Leicester Bishop of Leicester The Bishop of Leicester is the Ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Leicester in the Province of Canterbury.The first bishops of Leicester were originally prelates who administered an Anglo-Saxon diocese between the 7th and 9th centuries... . |
1999 | present | Clive Young Clive Young Clive Young is the Anglican Bishop of Dunwich in the Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich.Educated at King Edward VI Grammar School, Chelmsford and St John's College, Durham, Young was ordained a deacon in 1972 and began his career with a curacy at Neasden... |
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