Baron Ashtown
Encyclopedia
Baron Ashtown, of Moate in the County of Galway
Galway
Galway or City of Galway is a city in County Galway, Republic of Ireland. It is the sixth largest and the fastest-growing city in Ireland. It is also the third largest city within the Republic and the only city in the Province of Connacht. Located on the west coast of Ireland, it sits on the...

, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland
Peerage of Ireland
The Peerage of Ireland is the term used for those titles of nobility created by the English and later British monarchs of Ireland in their capacity as Lord or King of Ireland. The creation of such titles came to an end in the 19th century. The ranks of the Irish peerage are Duke, Marquess, Earl,...

. It was created in 1800 for Frederick Trench, with remainder to the heirs male of his father. Trench had previously represented Portarlington
Portarlington (Parliament of Ireland constituency)
Portarlington was a parliamentary borough partly in King's County but mostly in Queen's County...

 from 1798 in the Irish House of Commons
Irish House of Commons
The Irish House of Commons was the lower house of the Parliament of Ireland, that existed from 1297 until 1800. The upper house was the House of Lords...

. He was succeeded according to the special remainder by his nephew, the second Baron (the son of Francis Trench) – see Frederick Trench, 2nd Baron Ashtown. His grandson, the third Baron (son of Frederic Sydney Charles Trench, eldest son of the second Baron), sat in the House of Lords
House of Lords
The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster....

 as an Irish Representative Peer
Representative peer
In the United Kingdom, representative peers were those peers elected by the members of the Peerage of Scotland and the Peerage of Ireland to sit in the British House of Lords...

 from 1908 to 1915. On the death of his younger son, the fifth Baron, this line of the family failed. The late Baron was succeeded by his first cousin once removed, the sixth Baron. He was the grandson of the Hon. William Cosby Trench, younger brother of the third Baron. However, he never married and on his death in 1990 this branch of the family also failed. The title was inherited by his second cousin once removed, the seventh Baron. He was the grandson of Hon. Cosby Godolphin Trench
Cosby Godolphin Trench
Cosby Godolphin Trench DL, JP , styled The Honourable from 1855, was a British soldier and magistrate....

, second son of the second Baron and served as Ambassador to South Korea and to Portugal. , the title is held by the seventh Baron's son, the eighth Baron.

Another member of the Trench family was Sir David Clive Crosbie Trench
David Clive Crosbie Trench
Sir David Clive Crosbie Trench, GCMG, MC, DL 2 June 1915 – 4 December 1988 was a British soldier and colonial governor.-Early life:Trench was educated at Tonbridge School, Tonbridge, Kent and graduated from Jesus College, Cambridge with the degree of Master of Arts .-War service:In 1938, Trench...

, Governor of Hong Kong
Governor of Hong Kong
The Governor of Hong Kong was the head of the government of Hong Kong during British rule from 1843 to 1997. The governor's roles were defined in the Hong Kong Letters Patent and Royal Instructions...

 from 1964 to 1971. He was a descendant of John Trench, younger brother of the first Baron Ashtown.

The seat of the Trench family was Woodlawn House
Woodlawn, County Galway
Woodlawn, historically known as Mota and Moote , is a village in County Galway, Ireland, on the R359 regional road between the main road and rail networks which traverse east-west, 10 miles from Ballinasloe and approximately 30 miles from Galway City...

, County Galway
County Galway
County Galway is a county in Ireland. It is located in the West Region and is also part of the province of Connacht. It is named after the city of Galway. Galway County Council is the local authority for the county. There are several strongly Irish-speaking areas in the west of the county...

.

Coat of arms

The heraldic blazon for the coat of arms of the barony is: Argent, a lion passant gules, between three fleurs-de-lis azure, on a chief of the last a sun in splendour or.

Barons Ashtown (1800)

  • Frederick Trench, 1st Baron Ashtown (1755–1840)
  • Frederick Mason Trench, 2nd Baron Ashtown (1804–1880)
  • Frederick Oliver Trench, 3rd Baron Ashtown (1868–1946)
  • Robert Power Trench, 4th Baron Ashtown (1897–1966)
  • Dudley Oliver Trench, 5th Baron Ashtown (1901–1979)
  • Christopher Oliver Trench, 6th Baron Ashtown (1931–1990)
  • Nigel Clive Cosby Trench, 7th Baron Ashtown
    Nigel Trench, 7th Baron Ashtown
    Nigel Clive Cosby Trench, 7th Baron Ashtown, KCMG was a British diplomat.Trench was the son of son of Clive Newcome Trench and Kathleen Maud Marion McIvor. He was educated at Eton College and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge...

     (1916–2010)
  • Roderick Nigel Godolphin Trench, 8th Baron Ashtown (b. 1944)


The heir apparent to the barony is Hon. Timothy Roderick Hamilton Trench (b. 1968).
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