Archibald Marshall
Encyclopedia
Arthur Hammond Marshall better known by his pen name
Pen name
A pen name, nom de plume, or literary double, is a pseudonym adopted by an author. A pen name may be used to make the author's name more distinctive, to disguise his or her gender, to distance an author from some or all of his or her works, to protect the author from retribution for his or her...

 Archibald Marshall, was an English author, publisher and journalist whose novels were particularly popular in the United States. He published over 50 books and was recognized as a realist in his writing style, and was considered by some as a successor to Anthony Trollope
Anthony Trollope
Anthony Trollope was one of the most successful, prolific and respected English novelists of the Victorian era. Some of his best-loved works, collectively known as the Chronicles of Barsetshire, revolve around the imaginary county of Barsetshire...

. Educated at Cambridge University, he was later (in 1921) made an honorary Doctor of Letters by Yale University. He travelled widely and made numerous notable acquaintances.

Biography

Archibald Marshall's Father, Arthur Marshall (1832–1900), was a businessman in London. Not wishing to join his father's shipping company, Archibald had first intended to be a clergyman and studied theology at Trinity College, Cambridge
Trinity College, Cambridge
Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Trinity has more members than any other college in Cambridge or Oxford, with around 700 undergraduates, 430 graduates, and over 170 Fellows...

, where he befriended Bertram Fletcher Robinson
Bertram Fletcher Robinson
Bertram Fletcher Robinson was an English sportsman, journalist, author and Liberal Unionist Party campaigner. Between 1893 and 1907, he wrote nearly 300 published items including a series of short stories that feature a detective called Addington Peace. However, Robinson is perhaps best remembered...

 and Vaughan Williams amongst others. He married the widow Nellie Banks in 1902 (née
NEE
NEE is a political protest group whose goal was to provide an alternative for voters who are unhappy with all political parties at hand in Belgium, where voting is compulsory.The NEE party was founded in 2005 in Antwerp...

Ellen Pollard), who had three children by her previous marriage to Alfred Banks, and they had one daughter Elizabeth, born in December 1904.

In 1903 he went to live in Beaulieu, Hampshire
Beaulieu, Hampshire
Beaulieu is a small village located on the south eastern edge of the New Forest national park in Hampshire, England and home to both Palace House and the British National Motor Museum.- History :...

 where he had a house built. He befriended John, Lord Montagu of Beaulieu
John Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 2nd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu
John Walter Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 2nd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu , was a British Conservative politician and promoter of motoring....

, who invited him to be editor of The Car, which was first issued in August 1903. He later wrote a Biography of Lord Montagu in collaboration with Lady Laura Troubridge, which was published in 1930.

Marshall's first published novel was Lord Stirling's Son and the second Peter Binney, Undergraduate; His next, The House of Merrilees had been rejected by a variety of publishers, and after rewriting it in 1904 he established the publishing firm Alston Rivers
Alston Rivers
Alston Rivers Ltd. was a London publishing firm. The firm originally consisted of the Hon L.J. Bathurst and R.B. Byles and had brought out the novels of Whyte Melville and the Gilbert and Sullivan operas. In 1904 it was reconstituted, with Bathurst and Archibald Marshall putting up the money and...

 along with two others, in order to publish it in 1905.

In Cambridge, Marshall had written articles for The Granta
Granta
Granta is a literary magazine and publisher in the United Kingdom whose mission centers on its "belief in the power and urgency of the story, both in fiction and non-fiction, and the story’s supreme ability to describe, illuminate and make real." In 2007, The Observer stated, "In its blend of...

under R. C. Lehmann
R. C. Lehmann
Rudolph Chambers "R.C." Lehmann was an English writer and Liberal Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1906 to 1910. As a writer he was best known for three decades in which he was a major contributor to Punch as well as founding editor of Granta magazine.Lehmann was born in...

; when Lehmann became editor of the Daily News
Daily News (UK)
The Daily News was a national daily newspaper in the United Kingdom.The News was founded in 1846 by Charles Dickens, who also served as the newspaper's first editor. It was conceived as a radical rival to the right-wing Morning Chronicle. The paper was not at first a commercial success...

in 1901, Marshall was appointed as his secretary, and later became literary editor. Marshall befriended G. K. Chesterton
G. K. Chesterton
Gilbert Keith Chesterton, KC*SG was an English writer. His prolific and diverse output included philosophy, ontology, poetry, plays, journalism, public lectures and debates, literary and art criticism, biography, Christian apologetics, and fiction, including fantasy and detective fiction....

, and helped him to obtain a position at the Daily News whilst he held this post. In 1906, he was appointed as Assistant Director of the new Daily Mail
Daily Mail
The Daily Mail is a British daily middle-market tabloid newspaper owned by the Daily Mail and General Trust. First published in 1896 by Lord Northcliffe, it is the United Kingdom's second biggest-selling daily newspaper after The Sun. Its sister paper The Mail on Sunday was launched in 1982...

Literary Supplement, Books, being promoted to Director six months later. Marshall left the Daily Mail in 1911, hoping to make a living from writing novels, and he moved to Switzerland with his family in 1913. In 1916 he was forced to return to Journalism as the Paris Correspondent of the Daily News. He was later to write short stories for Punch
Punch (magazine)
Punch, or the London Charivari was a British weekly magazine of humour and satire established in 1841 by Henry Mayhew and engraver Ebenezer Landells. Historically, it was most influential in the 1840s and 50s, when it helped to coin the term "cartoon" in its modern sense as a humorous illustration...

between 1926 and 1934, many of which were later republished in his books Simple People, Simple Stories and Simple Stories from Punch.

Works

  • Lord Stirling's Son (1895)
  • Peter Binney Undergraduate (1899)
  • The House of Merrilees (1905)
  • Richard Baldock
  • Exton Manor (1907)
  • Many Junes (1906)
  • The Squire's Daughter (1909)
  • The Eldest Son (1911)
  • Sunny Australia (1911)
  • The Mystery of Redmarsh Farm (1912)
  • The Honour of the Clintons (1913)
  • Roding Rectory
  • Rank and Riches (1915)
  • Upsidonia (1915)
  • Watermeads
  • The Graftons (1918)
  • Abington Abbey (1919)
  • The Clintons and Others (1919)
  • Sir Harry (1920)
  • Wooden (1920)
  • A Spring Wal in Provence (1920)
  • The Hall and the Grange (1921)
  • Big Peter (1922)
  • Pippin (1923)

  • The Clinton Twins and Other Stories (1923)
  • Anthony Dare (1923)
  • The Education of Anthony Dare (1924)
  • Anthony Dare's Progress (1925)
  • Joan and Nancy (1926)
  • Simple Stories (1927)
  • Young Peggy In Toyland (1928)
  • John (1928)
  • Simple People (1928)
  • Miss Welby at Steen (1929)
  • Audacious Ann (1929)
  • Simple Stories from Punch (1930)
  • Two Families (1931)
  • The Appletons of Hern (1931)
  • The Lady of the Manor (1932)
  • William Speaking (1933)
  • Angel Face & Other Stories (1933)
  • The Claimants (1933)
  • Out and About (1933)
  • The Birdikin Family (1932)
  • Jimmy the New Boy
  • Nothing Hid (1935)
  • Mrs Jim
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