Andrei Korf
Encyclopedia
Andrei Nikolaevich Korf was an Imperial Russian
baron
of Baltic German
descent and an infantry
general of the Imperial Russian Army
. The names of the village of Korf and the Korfa Gulf commemorate him.
General Korf initiated the establishment of the Officers Infantry School. In 1859 participated in the attack on Veden
in Caucasus
. In 1884, Korf was appointed governor-general of the Maritime Province
, where he undertook several measures that facilitated further development of the region. He worked to improve education, to encourage colonization of the Ussuriysk
region, to protect the sealskin trade, to create commercial relations with the Far East
countries, and to build coal mines on the island of Sakhalin
. The Soviet historians held him responsible for the Kara Incident of 1889.
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. It was the successor to the Tsardom of Russia and the predecessor of the Soviet Union...
baron
Baron
Baron is a title of nobility. The word baron comes from Old French baron, itself from Old High German and Latin baro meaning " man, warrior"; it merged with cognate Old English beorn meaning "nobleman"...
of Baltic German
Baltic German
The Baltic Germans were mostly ethnically German inhabitants of the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, which today form the countries of Estonia and Latvia. The Baltic German population never made up more than 10% of the total. They formed the social, commercial, political and cultural élite in...
descent and an infantry
Infantry
Infantrymen are soldiers who are specifically trained for the role of fighting on foot to engage the enemy face to face and have historically borne the brunt of the casualties of combat in wars. As the oldest branch of combat arms, they are the backbone of armies...
general of the Imperial Russian Army
Imperial Russian Army
The Imperial Russian Army was the land armed force of the Russian Empire, active from around 1721 to the Russian Revolution of 1917. In the early 1850s, the Russian army consisted of around 938,731 regular soldiers and 245,850 irregulars . Until the time of military reform of Dmitry Milyutin in...
. The names of the village of Korf and the Korfa Gulf commemorate him.
General Korf initiated the establishment of the Officers Infantry School. In 1859 participated in the attack on Veden
Vedeno
Vedeno is a rural locality in the Chechen Republic, Russia, located some southeast of Grozny. It is the administrative center of Vedensky District. Population: 11,512 ;...
in Caucasus
Caucasus
The Caucasus, also Caucas or Caucasia , is a geopolitical region at the border of Europe and Asia, and situated between the Black and the Caspian sea...
. In 1884, Korf was appointed governor-general of the Maritime Province
Primorsky Krai
Primorsky Krai , informally known as Primorye , is a federal subject of Russia . Primorsky means "maritime" in Russian, hence the region is sometimes referred to as Maritime Province or Maritime Territory. Its administrative center is in the city of Vladivostok...
, where he undertook several measures that facilitated further development of the region. He worked to improve education, to encourage colonization of the Ussuriysk
Ussuriysk
Ussuriysk is a city in Primorsky Krai, Russia, located in the fertile valley of the Razdolnaya River, north of Vladivostok and about from both the Chinese border and the Pacific Ocean. Population: -Medieval history:...
region, to protect the sealskin trade, to create commercial relations with the Far East
Far East
The Far East is an English term mostly describing East Asia and Southeast Asia, with South Asia sometimes also included for economic and cultural reasons.The term came into use in European geopolitical discourse in the 19th century,...
countries, and to build coal mines on the island of Sakhalin
Sakhalin
Sakhalin or Saghalien, is a large island in the North Pacific, lying between 45°50' and 54°24' N.It is part of Russia, and is Russia's largest island, and is administered as part of Sakhalin Oblast...
. The Soviet historians held him responsible for the Kara Incident of 1889.