Abu Dhabi Fighting Championship
Encyclopedia
ADFC is a mixed martial arts
Mixed martial arts
Mixed Martial Arts is a full contact combat sport that allows the use of both striking and grappling techniques, both standing and on the ground, including boxing, wrestling, Brazilian jiu-jitsu, muay Thai, kickboxing, karate, judo and other styles. The roots of modern mixed martial arts can be...

 event initiated in Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi , literally Father of Gazelle, is the capital and the second largest city of the United Arab Emirates in terms of population and the largest of the seven member emirates of the United Arab Emirates. Abu Dhabi lies on a T-shaped island jutting into the Persian Gulf from the central western...

, the capital of the United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates, abbreviated as the UAE, or shortened to "the Emirates", is a state situated in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia on the Persian Gulf, bordering Oman, and Saudi Arabia, and sharing sea borders with Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, and Iran.The UAE is a...

. The promotion was initiated and organized by isee Entertainment and Events, a leading event management
Event management
Event management is the application of project management to the creation and development of festivals, events and conferences.Event management involves studying the intricacies of the brand, identifying the target audience, devising the event concept, planning the logistics and coordinating the...

 company in the region.

ADFC held its debut event as a mixed martial arts championship with a 1,000,000 Dirham
Dirham
Dirham or dirhem is a unit of currency in several Arab or Berber nations, and formerly the related unit of mass in the Ottoman Empire and Persian states...

 Grand Prix on May 14, 2010. International champions participated in the tournament which took place over three 'Rounds', the first of which being the May 14th event dubbed 'Round 1'. 'Round 2' was held on October 22nd 2010 and the final event, 'Round 3', was held on March 11th 2011. The final Round was the setting for the crowning of the first ever ADFC Champion who was awarded the ADFC Title Belt and Grand Prize. In addition, local fighters participated in side fights, that are not part of the tournament, to showcase their talents. Highlight fighters include Hassan Al Rumaithi, Ali "The Kid" Ahli and Bob Sapp.

On March 11th 2011 ADFC crowned their first ever open weight grand prix champion Shamil Abdurahimov
Shamil Abdurahimov
Shamil Abdurahimov is an Russian heavyweight mixed martial artist. with a 12-1 record. He holds notable victories over UFC veterans Jeff Monson and Sokoudjou...

 who defeated finalist Marcos Oliveira
Marcos Oliveira
Marcos Oliveira is a professional mixed martial artist from Brazil. He competes in the heavyweight division.-MMA career:Marcos Oliveira start training judo at age 2.5 years old and become black belt at 18 years old brazilan national champion ,3x state champion, junior brazilian national team ,...

 by TKO for the first ever ADFC title belt, and grand prize of 1,000,000. Dirhams

ADFC has established itself as the premier MMA promotion in the MENA
MENA
The term MENA, for "Middle East and North Africa", is an acronym often used in academic, military planning and business writing.The term covers an extensive region, extending from Morocco to Iran, including the majority of both the Middle Eastern and Maghreb countries...

 (Middle East and North Africa) region, especially as it places great emphasis on local and regional talent, the fighters of the UAE and MENA region. ADFC continuously supports the local MMA community and promotes the clubs and their fighters. The event is a platform for these fighters to exhibit their skills and talent, and propel them into the international spotlight. For this an offshoot of ADFC was developed, titled Top-Fight, which is geared specifically towards Mixed Martial Artists, and their gyms or clubs, in the region.

Events

Event Date Location Venue
ADFC Round 1
ADFC: Round 1
ADFC: Round 1 was a mixed martial arts event organized by on May 14, 2010 at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre in Abu Dhabi, UAE. The event included first round fights in the Abu Dhabi Fighting Championship tournament...

  Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi , literally Father of Gazelle, is the capital and the second largest city of the United Arab Emirates in terms of population and the largest of the seven member emirates of the United Arab Emirates. Abu Dhabi lies on a T-shaped island jutting into the Persian Gulf from the central western...

, United Arab Emirates
Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre
Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre
The Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre is an exhibition centre in Abu Dhabi. It was opened by Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates on February 18, 2007...

ADFC Round 2
ADFC: Round 2
ADFC: Round 2 was a mixed martial arts event organized the on October 22, 2010 at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre in Abu Dhabi, UAE....

  Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi , literally Father of Gazelle, is the capital and the second largest city of the United Arab Emirates in terms of population and the largest of the seven member emirates of the United Arab Emirates. Abu Dhabi lies on a T-shaped island jutting into the Persian Gulf from the central western...

, United Arab Emirates
Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre
Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre
The Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre is an exhibition centre in Abu Dhabi. It was opened by Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates on February 18, 2007...

ADFC Round 3
ADFC: Round 3
ADFC: Round 3 was a mixed martial arts event organized the on March 11, 201 at the Abu Dhabi International Tennis Complex in Abu Dhabi, UAE....

  Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi , literally Father of Gazelle, is the capital and the second largest city of the United Arab Emirates in terms of population and the largest of the seven member emirates of the United Arab Emirates. Abu Dhabi lies on a T-shaped island jutting into the Persian Gulf from the central western...

, United Arab Emirates
Abu Dhabi International Tennis Complex
Abu Dhabi International Tennis Complex
The Abu Dhabi International Tennis Complex, is a sports arena in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.The complex opened in 2004 as part of the Zayed Sports City. It has a seating capacity of 5000 on Centre Court and 600 on Court 2...


Rounds

Each ADFC round lasts for five minutes. Bouts are for three rounds; Championship bouts are for five rounds. There is a one-minute rest period between rounds.

Weight Divisions

ADFC has five weight classes:

1. Lightweight
Lightweight (MMA)
The lightweight division in mixed martial arts can refer to a number of different weight classes:* The UFC & Strikeforce lightweight division with upper limit at 155 lb...

  - 145 to 155 lbs (65.8 to 70.3 kg)

2. Welterweight
Welterweight (MMA)
The welterweight division in mixed martial arts can refer to a number of different weight classes:*The UFC's & Strikeforce's welterweight division, which groups competitors within 156 to 170 lb...

  - 155 to 170 lbs (70.3 to 77.1 kg)

3. Middleweight
Middleweight (MMA)
The middleweight division in mixed martial arts can refer to a number of different weight classes:*UFC's & Strikeforce's middleweight division, which groups competitors within 171 to 185 lb...

  - 170 to 185 lbs (77.1 to 83.9 kg)

4. Light Heavyweight
Light Heavyweight (MMA)
The light heavyweight division in mixed martial arts generally refers to competitors weighing between 186 and 205 lb . It sits between the lighter middleweight division, and the heavyweight division....

  - 185 to 205 lbs (83.9 to 93.0 kg)

5. Heavyweight
Heavyweight (MMA)
The heavyweight division in mixed martial arts generally groups fighters between .Although many ambiguities exist within the lower weight classes regarding division naming and weight limits, the Heavyweight division is, for the most part, uniform...

  - 205 to 265 lbs (93.0 to 500.3 kg)

Match Outcomes

1. Knockout (KO): As soon as a fighter becomes unconscious due to strikes, his opponent is declared the winner. As MMA rules allow ground fighting
Ground fighting
Ground fighting is hand-to-hand combat which takes place while the combatants are on the ground, generally involving grappling...

, the fight is stopped to prevent further injury
Injury
-By cause:*Traumatic injury, a body wound or shock produced by sudden physical injury, as from violence or accident*Other injuries from external physical causes, such as radiation injury, burn injury or frostbite*Injury from infection...

 to an unconscious fighter.

2. Technical Knockout (TKO)- Referee stoppage
- Doctor stoppage
- Corner stoppage

3. Submission: A fighter may admit defeat
Defeat
Defeat may be*the opposite of victory*Debellatio*Surrender usually follows a defeat*Defeat, piece by a boy ....

 during a match by:- a tap on the opponent’s body;
- a tap on the mat or floor;
- verbal announcement

4. Decision: The judge
Judge
A judge is a person who presides over court proceedings, either alone or as part of a panel of judges. The powers, functions, method of appointment, discipline, and training of judges vary widely across different jurisdictions. The judge is supposed to conduct the trial impartially and in an open...

s make the decision on who is the winner if the match goes the distance.

5. Forfeit
Forfeit
- In sport :* Forfeit * Forfeit , defeat in a chess game by a player being absent or out of time* Declaration and forfeiture, in cricket, two possible ends of an innings- In law :...

: A fighter or their representative may forfeit the match prior to the start.

6. Disqualification: When a foul
Foul
-In sports:*Foul , an unfair or illegal sports act, including:**Foul , in football , an unfair act by a player as deemed by the referee...

 or illegal action is committed or if the referees’ instructions are not followed a warning will be given. Three warnings will result in disqualification. If a fighter is injured and unable to continue due to a deliberate illegal action from his opponent, the opponent will be disqualified.

7. No Contest: If both fighters violate the rules or a fighter is unable to continue due to an injury sustained from an accidental illegal action the match will be declared a ‘No Contest’ by the referee.

Warnings and Fouls

If committed, these fouls will result in penalties:

1. Butting with the head
Headbutt
A headbutt is a strike with the head, typically involving the use of robust parts of the cranium as areas of impact. Effective headbutting revolves around striking a sensitive area with a less sensitive area, such as striking the nose of an opponent with the forehead...



2. Eye-gouging
Eye-gouging
Eye-gouging is the act of pressing or tearing the eye using the fingers, other bodyparts, or instruments. Eye-gouging involves a very high risk of eye injury, such as permanent eye loss. It is disallowed in combat sports, but some self-defense systems teach it...

 of any kind

3. Biting or spitting
Spitting
Spitting or expectoration is the act of forcibly ejecting saliva or other substances from the mouth. It is currently considered rude and a social taboo in many parts of the world including the West, while in some other parts of the world it is considered more acceptable...

 at an opponent

4. Hair pulling

5. Fish hooking

6. Groin
Groin
In human anatomy, the groin areas are the two creases at the junction of the torso with the legs, on either side of the pubic area. This is also known as the medial compartment of the thigh. A pulled groin muscle usually refers to a painful injury sustained by straining the hip adductor muscles...

 attacks of any kind

7. Intentionally placing a finger in any opponent’s orifice
Orifice
An orifice is any opening, mouth, hole or vent, as of a pipe, plate, or a body.* Body orifice* Orifice plate* Calibrated orifice* Nozzle* Back Orifice-See also:* Choked flow* Needle valve* Venturi effect* Flow measurement...



8. Downward pointing of elbow strikes
Elbow (strike)
An elbow strike is a strike with the point of the elbow, the part of the forearm nearest to the elbow, or the part of the upper arm nearest to the elbow...



9. Small joint manipulation

10. Strikes to the spine
Vertebral column
In human anatomy, the vertebral column is a column usually consisting of 24 articulating vertebrae, and 9 fused vertebrae in the sacrum and the coccyx. It is situated in the dorsal aspect of the torso, separated by intervertebral discs...

 or back of the head

11. Heel kicks to the kidney
Kidney
The kidneys, organs with several functions, serve essential regulatory roles in most animals, including vertebrates and some invertebrates. They are essential in the urinary system and also serve homeostatic functions such as the regulation of electrolytes, maintenance of acid–base balance, and...



12. Throat
Throat
In vertebrate anatomy, the throat is the anterior part of the neck, in front of the vertebral column. It consists of the pharynx and larynx...

 strikes of any kind

13. Clawing, pinching, twisting the flesh or grabbing the clavicle
Clavicle
In human anatomy, the clavicle or collar bone is a long bone of short length that serves as a strut between the scapula and the sternum. It is the only long bone in body that lies horizontally...



14. Kicking the head of a grounded fighter

15. Kneeing the head of a grounded fighter

16. Stomping of a grounded fighter

17. The use of abusive language in fighting area

18. Any unsportsmanlike conduct
Unsportsmanlike conduct
Unsportsmanlike conduct is a foul or offense in many sports that is not necessarily a violation of the respective sport's rules of play, but violates the sport's generally accepted rules of sportsmanship and/or participant conduct...

 that causes an injury to opponent

19. Attacking an opponent on or during the break

20. Attacking an opponent who is under the referee
Referee
A referee is the person of authority, in a variety of sports, who is responsible for presiding over the game from a neutral point of view and making on the fly decisions that enforce the rules of the sport...

’s care at the time

21. Timidity
TiMidity
TiMidity++, originally and still frequently informally called TiMidity, is a software synthesizer that can play MIDI files without a hardware synthesizer...

(avoiding contact, or consistent dropping of mouthpiece, or faking an injury)

22. Interference from a mixed martial artists seconds

23. Throwing an opponent out of the fighting area

24. Flagrant disregard of the referee’s instructions

25. Spiking an opponent to the canvas on his or her head or neck

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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