G01A Antiinfectives and antiseptic

Antiseptic

Antiseptics are antimicrobial substances that are applied to living tissue/skin to reduce the possibility of infection, sepsis, or putrefaction...

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Corticosteroid

Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex. Corticosteroids are involved in a wide range of physiologic systems such as stress response, immune response and regulation of inflammation, carbohydrate metabolism, protein catabolism, blood electrolyte...

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G01AA Antibiotic

Antibiotic

An antibacterial is a compound or substance that kills or slows down the growth of bacteria.The term is often used synonymously with the term antibiotic; today, however, with increased knowledge of the causative agents of various infectious diseases, antibiotic has come to denote a broader range of...

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G01AA01 Nystatin

Nystatin

Nystatin is a polyene antifungal medication to which many molds and yeast infections are sensitive, including Candida. Due to its toxicity profile, there are currently no injectable formulations of this drug on the US market...

G01AA02 Natamycin

Natamycin

Natamycin , also known as pimaricin, is a naturally occurring antifungal agent produced during fermentation by the bacterium Streptomyces natalensis, commonly found in soil. Natamycin has a very low solubility in water, however, natamycin is effective at very low levels. Most molds have an MIC of...

G01AA03 Amphotericin B

Amphotericin B

Amphotericin B is a polyene antifungal drug, often used intravenously for systemic fungal infections...

G01AA04 Candicidin

Candicidin

Candicidin is an antibiotic....

G01AA05 Chloramphenicol

Chloramphenicol

Chloramphenicol is a bacteriostatic antimicrobial that became available in 1949. It is considered a prototypical broad-spectrum antibiotic, alongside the tetracyclines, and as it is both cheap and easy to manufacture it is frequently found as a drug of choice in the third world.Chloramphenicol is...

G01AA06 Hachimycin

Hachimycin

Hachimycin is a polyene antibiotic....

G01AA07 Oxytetracycline

Oxytetracycline

Oxytetracycline was the second of the broad-spectrum tetracycline group of antibiotics to be discovered.Oxytetracycline works by interfering with the ability of bacteria to produce proteins that are essential to them. Without these proteins the bacteria cannot grow, multiply and increase in numbers...

G01AA08 Carfecillin

Carfecillin

Carfecillin is a beta-lactam antibiotic. It is a phenyl derivative of carbenicillin, acting as a prodrug....

G01AA09 Mepartricin

Mepartricin

Mepartricin is a stomatological and urological preparation.It has been studied for use in treating CPPS.-References:...

G01AA10 Clindamycin

Clindamycin

Clindamycin rINN is a lincosamide antibiotic. It is usually used to treat infections with anaerobic bacteria but can also be used to treat some protozoal diseases, such as malaria...

G01AA11 Pentamycin

Pentamycin

Pentamycin, also called fungichromin, is a macrolide antibiotic.Pentamycin is a polyene antifungal antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces pentaticus. It is used in the treatment of vaginal candidiasis and for the protozoal infection trichomoniasis. A 3 mg vaginal pessary is inserted once or twice...

G01AA51 Nystatin, combinations

QG01AA55 Choramphenicol, combinations

QG01AA90 Tetracycline

QG01AA91 Gentamicin

Gentamicin

Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, used to treat many types of bacterial infections, particularly those caused by Gram-negative organisms. However, gentamicin is not used for Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis or Legionella pneumophila...

QG01AA99 Antibiotics, combinations

G01AC Quinoline derivatives

G01AC01 Diiodohydroxyquinoline

Diiodohydroxyquinoline

Diiodohydroxyquinoline or iodoquinol , widely known by the trade name Diodoquin, is a quinoline derivative which can be used in the treatment of amoebiasis....

G01AC02 Clioquinol

Clioquinol

Clioquinol is an antifungal drug and antiprotozoal drug. It is neurotoxic in large doses. It is a member of a family of drugs called hydroxyquinolines which inhibit certain enzymes related to DNA replication...

G01AC03 Chlorquinaldol

Chlorquinaldol

Chlorquinaldol is an antimicrobial.-References:...

G01AC05 Dequalinium

Dequalinium

Dequalinium is a quaternary ammonium cation commonly available as the dichloride salt. The bromide, iodide, acetate, and undecenoate salts are known as well. Dequalinium chloride is the active ingredient of several medications:...

G01AC06 Broxyquinoline

Broxyquinoline

Broxyquinoline is an anti-infective.An association with exercise intolerance has been reported.-References:...

G01AC30 Oxyquinoline

QG01AC90 Acriflavinium chloride

QG01AC99 Combinations

G01AD Organic acids

G01AD01 Lactic acid

Lactic acid

Lactic acid, also known as milk acid, is a chemical compound that plays a role in various biochemical processes and was first isolated in 1780 by the Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele. Lactic acid is a carboxylic acid with the chemical formula C3H6O3...

G01AD02 Acetic acid

Acetic acid

Acetic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3CO2H . It is a colourless liquid that when undiluted is also called glacial acetic acid. Acetic acid is the main component of vinegar , and has a distinctive sour taste and pungent smell...

G01AD03 Ascorbic acid

Ascorbic acid

Ascorbic acid is a naturally occurring organic compound with antioxidant properties. It is a white solid, but impure samples can appear yellowish. It dissolves well in water to give mildly acidic solutions. Ascorbic acid is one form of vitamin C. The name is derived from a- and scorbutus , the...

G01AE Sulfonamides

G01AE01 Sulfatolamide

Sulfatolamide

Sulfatolamide is a drug used in gynecology. It is a combination of two sulfonamide antibacterials, sulfathiourea and mafenide....

G01AE10 Combinations of sulfonamides

G01AF Imidazole derivatives

G01AF01 Metronidazole

Metronidazole

Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic medication used particularly for anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. Metronidazole is an antibiotic, amebicide, and antiprotozoal....

G01AF02 Clotrimazole

Clotrimazole

Clotrimazole is an antifungal medication commonly used in the treatment of fungal infections such as vaginal yeast infections, oral thrush, and ringworm...

G01AF04 Miconazole

Miconazole

Miconazole is an imidazole antifungal agent, developed by Janssen Pharmaceutica, commonly applied topically to the skin or to mucus membranes to cure fungal infections. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a critical component of fungal cell membranes...

G01AF05 Econazole

Econazole

Econazole nitrate is an antifungal medication of the imidazole class. It is used as a cream under the brand names Spectazole , Ecostatin , Pevaryl and Pevisone to treat skin infections such as athlete's foot, tinea, pityriasis versicolor, ringworm, and jock itch...

G01AF06 Ornidazole

Ornidazole

Ornidazole is a drug that cures some protozoan infections. It is used by the poultry industry.It has been investigated for use in Crohn's disease after bowel resection.-References:...

G01AF07 Isoconazole

Isoconazole

Isoconazole is an azole antifungal drug. Nigerian and British medical researchers found that for foot and vaginal infections, isoconazole has a similar effectiveness to clotrimazole....

G01AF08 Tioconazole

Tioconazole

Tioconazole is an antifungal medication of the imidazole class used to treat infections caused by a fungus or yeast. It is marketed under the brand names. Tioconazole ointments serve to treat women's vaginal yeast infections...

G01AF11 Ketoconazole

Ketoconazole

Ketoconazole is a synthetic antifungal drug used to prevent and treat fungal skin infections, especially in immunocompromised patients such as those with AIDS or those on chemotherapy. Ketoconazole is sold commercially as an anti-dandruff shampoo, topical cream, and oral tablet.Ketoconazole is...

G01AF12 Fenticonazole

Fenticonazole

Fenticonazole is an azole antifungal drug, used locally as the nitrate in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis.Antimicrobial Action...

G01AF13 Azanidazole

Azanidazole

Azanidazole is an nitroimidazole derivative used in gynecology for the treatment of trichomonal infections.-References:...

G01AF14 Propenidazole

Propenidazole

Propenidazole is an imidazole derivative used in gynecology....

G01AF15 Butoconazole

Butoconazole

Butoconazole is an imidazole antifungal used in gynecology....

G01AF16 Omoconazole

Omoconazole

Omoconazole is an azole antifungal drug....

G01AF17 Oxiconazole

Oxiconazole

Oxiconazole nitrate is an antifungal medication typically administered in a cream or lotion to treat skin infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch and ringworm...

G01AF18 Flutrimazole

Flutrimazole

Flutrimazole is a wide spectrum antifungal drug. It is used for the topical treatment of superficial mycoses of the skin. Flutrimazole is an imidazole derivative. It interferes with the synthesis of ergosterol by inhibiting the activity of the enzyme lanosterol-14-demethylase.- References :* The...

G01AF20 Combinations of imidazole derivatives

G01AX Other anti-infectives and antiseptics

G01AX01 Clodantoin

Clodantoin

Clodantoin is a drug used in gynecology....

G01AX02 Inosine

Inosine

Inosine is a nucleoside that is formed when hypoxanthine is attached to a ribose ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond....

G01AX03 Policresulen

Policresulen

Policresulen is a topical haemostatic and antiseptic. It is indicated for common anal disorders, such as hemorrhoids, and for gynecological infections. In some countries it is marketed under the trade name Albothyl or Polilen or Faktu ....

G01AX05 Nifuratel

Nifuratel

Nifuratel is a drug used in gynecology. It is a local antiprotozoal and antifungal agent that may also be given orally.Nifuratel appears to have a broad antibacterial spectrum of action and is effective against Chlamydia trachomatis and Mycoplasma spp. as well as fungal infections from Candida...

G01AX06 Furazolidone

Furazolidone

Furazolidone is a nitrofuran antibacterial. It is marketed by Roberts Laboratories under the brand name Furoxone and by GlaxoSmithKline as Dependal-M.-Uses:It is used to treat diarrhoea and enteritis caused by bacteria or protozoan infections....

G01AX09 Methylrosaniline

Methylrosaniline

Methylrosaniline is a drug used in gynecology. It is also used as a dye under the name Crystal Violet Base....

G01AX11 Povidone-iodine

G01AX12 Ciclopirox

G01AX13 Protiofate

Protiofate

Protiofate is a drug used in gynecology....

G01AX14 Lactobacillus fermentum

Lactobacillus fermentum

Lactobacillus fermentum is a Gram-positive species of bacterium in the genus Lactobacillus. It is associated with active dental caries lesions. It is also commonly found in fermenting animal and plant material. It has been found in sourdough...

G01AX15 Copper usnate

Copper usnate

Copper usnate is the copper salt of usnic acid. It has been used as an antimicrobial....

G01AX66 Octenidine, combinations

QG01AX90 Nitrofural

QG01AX99 Other antiinfectives and antiseptics, combinations