1st Guards Bomber Aviation Division
Encyclopedia
The 1st Guards Bomber Aviation Division (Russian: 1-я гвардейская бомбардировочная Сталинградская ордена Ленина дважды Краснознаменная орденов Суворова и Кутузова авиационная дивизия) was an Aviation Division
Aviation Division
An Aviation Division was a type of formation of the Military Air Forces of the Red Army during the Second World War, the Military Air Forces of the Soviet Union, Forces of Anti Aircraft Defence of the Soviet Union and Aviation of the Military Naval Fleet, and since 1991 remain major formations...

 of the Soviet Air Force
Soviet Air Force
The Soviet Air Force, officially known in Russian as Военно-воздушные силы or Voenno-Vozdushnye Sily and often abbreviated VVS was the official designation of one of the air forces of the Soviet Union. The other was the Soviet Air Defence Forces...

.

History

The 1st Guards Bomber Aviation Division was initially formed as the 226th Assault Aviation Division as part of the 8th Air Army in May 1942. The 8th Air Army was supporting the Southwestern Front (Soviet Union) as it battled the German advance as part of Operation Blau.

On 18 March 1943 the division was renamed the 1st Guards Assault Aviation Division. By this time 8th Air Army was part of Southern Front
Southern Front
The Southern Front is a geographical area where armies are engaged in conflict* The Soviet Southern Front was one of the Soviet Fronts in WWII*Southern Front...

 and included the 2 сак (201 иад, 214 шад), 10 сак (206, 287 иад, 289 шад), 1 Guards ShaD (1 гв шад), 270th Bomber Aviation Division (270 бад), 2 гв. нбад, 6 гв. иад, 8 рап, 406 лбап, and the 678 трап.

Organisation in May 1945 (Ketrzyn
Ketrzyn
Kętrzyn , is a town in northeastern Poland with 28,351 inhabitants . Situated in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , Kętrzyn was previously in Olsztyn Voivodeship . It is the capital of Kętrzyn County...

, Poland):
  • 74th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment with Il-2
  • 75th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment with Il-10
  • 76th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment with Il-2
  • 136th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment with Il-2


Division headquarters moved from Ketrzyn to Lida
Lida
Lida is a city in western Belarus in Hrodna Voblast, situated 160 km west of Minsk. It is the fourteenth largest city in Belarus.- Etymology :...

, Grodno Oblast, in the Belorussian SSR, in July 1945.

The 76th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment was disbanded in April 1947.

1957 renamed 1st Guards Fighter-Bomber Aviation Division (1st IBAD, from 11 November 1976 1st ADIB).

Organisation 1957:
  • 136th Guards Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment (?) with MiG-15
  • 686th Guards Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment (Lida
    Lida
    Lida is a city in western Belarus in Hrodna Voblast, situated 160 km west of Minsk. It is the fourteenth largest city in Belarus.- Etymology :...

    , Grodno Oblast) with MiG-15
  • ?th Guards Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment (?) with MiG-15


Organisation 1970:
  • 911th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment (Lida, Grodno Oblast) with MiG-17
  • 940th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment (Postavy
    Postavy
    Postavy is a former air base in Belarus located 5 km west of Pastavy. It is a medium-sized air base. There are three loop areas with 15 revetments each, and central tarmac area....

    , Vitebsk Oblast) with MiG-17
  • 953rd Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment (Bobrovichi
    Bobrovichi
    Bobrovichi is an air base in Belarus located 16 km northeast of Kalinovichi. It is a large airfield with two large tarmacs on either side, and two alert revetments holding about 10 fighters each...

    , Gomel Oblast) with Su-7


The division was renamed the 1st Guards Bomber Aviation Division in 1989.

Organisation 1990:
  • 116th Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment (Ross
    Ross
    Ross is a region of Scotland and a former mormaerdom, earldom, sheriffdom and county. The name Ross allegedly derives from a Gaelic word meaning a headland - perhaps a reference to the Black Isle. The Norse word for Orkney - Hrossay meaning horse island - is another possible origin. The area...

    , Grodno Oblast) with Su-24 - January 1992 taken over by the Belarus Air Force. October 1993 renamed 116th Guards Bomber Aviation Base, and in July 1994 116th Guards Bomber-Reconnaissance Aviation Base - disbanded August 2010.
  • 305th Bomber Aviation Regiment (Postavy
    Postavy
    Postavy is a former air base in Belarus located 5 km west of Pastavy. It is a medium-sized air base. There are three loop areas with 15 revetments each, and central tarmac area....

    , Vitebsk Oblast) with Su-24 - withdrawn to Krasnodar
    Krasnodar
    Krasnodar is a city in Southern Russia, located on the Kuban River about northeast of the Black Sea port of Novorossiysk. It is the administrative center of Krasnodar Krai . Population: -Name:...

    , Krasnodar Krai
    Krasnodar Krai
    -External links:* **...

    , in 1993, and disbanded
  • 497th Bomber Aviation Regiment (Lida
    Lida
    Lida is a city in western Belarus in Hrodna Voblast, situated 160 km west of Minsk. It is the fourteenth largest city in Belarus.- Etymology :...

    , Grodno Oblast) with Su-24 - withdrawn to Krasnodar
    Krasnodar
    Krasnodar is a city in Southern Russia, located on the Kuban River about northeast of the Black Sea port of Novorossiysk. It is the administrative center of Krasnodar Krai . Population: -Name:...

    , Krasnodar Krai
    Krasnodar Krai
    -External links:* **...

    , in 1993, and disbanded


Divisional headquarters was moved to Krasnodar
Krasnodar
Krasnodar is a city in Southern Russia, located on the Kuban River about northeast of the Black Sea port of Novorossiysk. It is the administrative center of Krasnodar Krai . Population: -Name:...

, Krasnodar Krai
Krasnodar Krai
-External links:* **...

, in 1993, and the division became part of the 4th Army of Air Forces and Air Defence
4th Air Army
The 4th Air Army was a Soviet Air Force formation and from 1992 to 2009 was part of the Russian Air Force. From 1998 the army was designated the 4th Army of Air Forces and Air Defence. It was first established on 22 May 1942 from the Air Forces of the Soviet Southern Front, and fought on the...

.

Further reading

  • 'Sharing out the remnants of Soviet aviation', Jane's Defence Weekly
    Jane's Defence Weekly
    Jane's Defence Weekly is a weekly magazine reporting on military and corporate affairs, edited by Peter Felstead. It is one of a number of military-related publications named after John F. T. Jane, an Englishman who first published Jane's All the World's Fighting Ships in 1898...

    , 17 April 1993
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