Copula
WordNet
noun
(1) An equating verb (such as `be' or `become') that links the subject with the complement of a sentence
WiktionaryText
Etymology
From , contraction of } < +
Noun
- A word used to link the subject of a sentence with a predicate (usually a subject complement or an adverbial); it serves to unite (or associate) the subject with the predicate. (e.g. be).
- A function that represents the association between two or more variables, independent of the individual marginal distributions of the variables.