Zubaid
Encyclopedia
Zubaidis a large Arab
Arab
Arab people, also known as Arabs , are a panethnicity primarily living in the Arab world, which is located in Western Asia and North Africa. They are identified as such on one or more of genealogical, linguistic, or cultural grounds, with tribal affiliations, and intra-tribal relationships playing...

 tribe, which migrated to Iraq
Iraq
Iraq ; officially the Republic of Iraq is a country in Western Asia spanning most of the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, the eastern part of the Syrian Desert and the northern part of the Arabian Desert....

, before and after the Islam
Islam
Islam . The most common are and .   : Arabic pronunciation varies regionally. The first vowel ranges from ~~. The second vowel ranges from ~~~...

ic conquest. The tribe was an offshoot of the Yemen
Yemen
The Republic of Yemen , commonly known as Yemen , is a country located in the Middle East, occupying the southwestern to southern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north, the Red Sea to the west, and Oman to the east....

i tribe of Midhhij (which is a Qahtanite Arab tribe). The Zubaid tribe's first leader was the companion of Prophet Mohammed, named Saad bin Maadi Karb.

The main tribe of Zubaid is based in Suwaira, in the Governorate of Wasit in Iraq. Zubaid's overall leader is Shaikh Maad Jassim Al-Samarmad. Many other tribes trace their lineage to Zubaid. During the late 18th century and the 19th century, the bulk of today's Shi'a Zubaid in Iraq converted to Shia Islam. However, the Bani Hukayyim section (of the Zubaid) only converted to Shi'ism during the latter part of the 19th century.
Some sections of Zubaid, such as Al-Ajeel tribe in Tikrit, and Al-Jhaishat in Suwaira remain Sunni Muslims.
Other tribes that trace their lineage to Zubaid have their own separate Shaikhs, or tribal leaders, including Dulaim
Dulaim
Dulaim or Dulaimi or Al Duliam or Dulaym is one of the largest of Arab tribes , with over seven million people. The confederation's history goes back to pre-Islamic times and millions descend from the original tribe today in Iraq and neighboring countries such as Syria and Jordan.The Dulaim tribe...

, Juboor, Azzah, Ubaid, Al Bu Sultan, Al Bu Mohammed Shuwailat and Al Suwaed.
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