Yan Ying
Encyclopedia
Yan Ying (d. 500 BC) was prime minister of the ancient Chinese state of Qi (Shandong)
Qi
In traditional Chinese culture, qì is an active principle forming part of any living thing. Qi is frequently translated as life energy, lifeforce, or energy flow. Qi is the central underlying principle in traditional Chinese medicine and martial arts...

 during the Spring and Autumn Period,

"noted for his thrifty habits of life. At meals, he would not eat of two kinds of meat, neither would he allow his womenfolk to wear silk. A small shoulder of pork sufficed for his ancestral sacrifices, and one fox-skin robe lasted him for thirty years. He is credited with the following ruse, by which he got rid of the three rival Ministers who stood most in the way of his own advancement. He persuaded the Duke of Ch'i to offer two peaches to those of his counsellors who should show that they had the best claims. At first only two of the rivals came forward, and each received and ate one of the coveted peaches. Then the third rival presented himself and soon proved that his merits were really greater, whereupon the two slew themselves from mortification. The survivor, indignant that such men should have been sacrificed for the sake of peaches, promptly committed suicide."



During the Warring States Period
Warring States Period
The Warring States Period , also known as the Era of Warring States, or the Warring Kingdoms period, covers the Iron Age period from about 475 BC to the reunification of China under the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC...

 (roughly 475-221 BC), a book was published called The Annals of Yan Ying , with stories of his advice to the Duke of Qi. A chapter of Sima Qian
Sima Qian
Sima Qian was a Prefect of the Grand Scribes of the Han Dynasty. He is regarded as the father of Chinese historiography for his highly praised work, Records of the Grand Historian , a "Jizhuanti"-style general history of China, covering more than two thousand years from the Yellow Emperor to...

's Records of the Grand Historian
Records of the Grand Historian
The Records of the Grand Historian, also known in English by the Chinese name Shiji , written from 109 BC to 91 BC, was the Magnum opus of Sima Qian, in which he recounted Chinese history from the time of the Yellow Emperor until his own time...

 is devoted to him and Guan Zhong
Guan Zhong
Guǎn Zhòng was a politician and statesman during the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. His given name was Yíwú . Zhong was his courtesy name. Recommended by Bao Shuya, he was appointed Prime Minister by Duke Huan of Qi in 685 BC.-Achievements:Guan Zhong modernized the Qi State by...

.

Yan Ying is buried in Zibo , Shandong
Shandong
' is a Province located on the eastern coast of the People's Republic of China. Shandong has played a major role in Chinese history from the beginning of Chinese civilization along the lower reaches of the Yellow River and served as a pivotal cultural and religious site for Taoism, Chinese...

province.
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