Xindian River
Encyclopedia
The Xindian River is a river in northern Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan , also known, especially in the past, as Formosa , is the largest island of the same-named island group of East Asia in the western Pacific Ocean and located off the southeastern coast of mainland China. The island forms over 99% of the current territory of the Republic of China following...

. It flows through New Taipei and the capital Taipei
Taipei
Taipei City is the capital of the Republic of China and the central city of the largest metropolitan area of Taiwan. Situated at the northern tip of the island, Taipei is located on the Tamsui River, and is about 25 km southwest of Keelung, its port on the Pacific Ocean...

 for 82 km. The Feitsui Dam
Feitsui Dam
Feitsui or Feicuei Dam spans the Xindian River in northern Taiwan, southeast of the city of Taipei. It is one of two major reservoirs supplying water to the Taipei-Tamsui-Taoyuan region, the other being Shimen Dam to the west. The dam was built almost exclusively for municipal water supply,...

 spans the river southeast of Taipei.

Overview

The Xindian River is one of the three major tributaries
Tributary
A tributary or affluent is a stream or river that flows into a main stem river or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean...

 into the Tamsui River. Its main tributary is the Beishi River which originates in Shuangxi District, New Taipei City at an elevation of 700 meters. It flows west past Xindian before merging with the Nanshi River
Nanshi River
The Nanshi River is a river in Taiwan. It flows through Wulai District, New Taipei City, some little southern part of Xindian District, New Taipei, and Yilan County for 45km. And, it's one of tributaries of Xindian River. At Guishan, Xidian, it combines with Peishih River to form Xindian River....

; it is at this point that it can be called "Xindian River". It then turns north and merges with the Chingmei River
Chingmei River
The Chingmei River is a river in Taiwan. It flows through New Taipei City and the capital Taipei City for 28.1km....

, before finally merging with the Dahan River and feeding into the Tamsui River.

The river is one of the main sources for drinking water in Taipei City. According to the Taipei City Running Water Center, over 4 million Taipei residents obtain 97% of their drinking water from the river. The first bridge over the river was constructed in 1937 and at 200 meters long connected the areas of Zhonghe and Xindian
Xindian
Xindian District is a district in the southern part of New Taipei City in northern Republic of China .- History :Xindian's name originated during the Qing Dynasty close to 300 years ago. According to legend, a person named Lin and others came from Quanzhou, Fujian Province...

. Today, there are 22 bridges that span the river.

Pollution

The Xindian River is heavily polluted by both raw sewage and industrial pollution from illegal industry. The natural river restoration is in the agenda of the Taipei City Government, Taipei Central Government and several citizen organizations.

External links

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