Wu-Wo tea ceremony
Encyclopedia
Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony 無我茶會, also known as Wu-Wo Tea Convention and Wuwo Tea Party. It is a style of Chinese tea ceremony that encourages participants to forget about knowledge
Knowledge
Knowledge is a familiarity with someone or something unknown, which can include information, facts, descriptions, or skills acquired through experience or education. It can refer to the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject...

, wealth
Wealth
Wealth is the abundance of valuable resources or material possessions. The word wealth is derived from the old English wela, which is from an Indo-European word stem...

, and appearance
Human physical appearance
Human physical appearance refers to the outward phenotype or look of human beings. There are infinite variations in human phenotypes, though society reduces the variability to distinct categories...

 to establish a group equality without prejudice. This concept
Concept
The word concept is used in ordinary language as well as in almost all academic disciplines. Particularly in philosophy, psychology and cognitive sciences the term is much used and much discussed. WordNet defines concept: "conception, construct ". However, the meaning of the term concept is much...

 of Wu-Wo is shown in the Wu-Wo Tea
Tea
Tea is an aromatic beverage prepared by adding cured leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant to hot water. The term also refers to the plant itself. After water, tea is the most widely consumed beverage in the world...

 Ceremony.

History

Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony began in Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan , also known, especially in the past, as Formosa , is the largest island of the same-named island group of East Asia in the western Pacific Ocean and located off the southeastern coast of mainland China. The island forms over 99% of the current territory of the Republic of China following...

. Grand Master Tsai, Rong Tsang is the director of Lu-Yu Tea Culture Institute
Lu-Yu Tea Culture Institute
Lu-Yu Tea Culture Institute, previously known as Lu Yu Tea Art Center, provides education in tea arts and promotes the drinking of tea. It offers certifications in Tea Studies, such as for "Tea Master" . The institute was founded in Taipei, Taiwan, in the 1980s...

 and the founder of the “Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony.” He has played an active part in the growth of this once small group from Taiwan (since 1991) into a now International Organization. Now Grand Master Tsai, Rong Tsang and Tea Arts Master Instructor Steven R. Jones are writing in English to help expose people to the joys of tea and to further extend the Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony.

Basic tea ware

It can be any type of tea ware for any type of tea brewing/serving style, ex: Chinese, Japanese, Korean, British tea, and so on. It is usually a simple tea setting. A teapot, tea pitcher, thermos, the brewing mat can be a piece of cloth, the large setting mat can be a bath towel, the tea tray can be a kitchen plate, a the tea cloth in the middle between the pot and pitcher can be a paper towel, the time keeper can be a watch or timer.

What is needed:
  • hot water in a thermos four times larger than your cover bowl or teapot
  • teapot or cover bowl
  • tea pitcher
  • four teacups
  • tea tray
  • cloth wraps for tea ware and basket, backpack, or bag
  • watch or timer for brewing
  • small cloth
  • mat or stool or cushion
  • tarp, cloth, or towel to setup on

Basic brewing

This is a ceremony where everyone makes serves and drinks tea. as seating is decided by a random draw. no one knows beforehand who he will serve tea to or whose tea he will be served. Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony is a simple way to brew, serve, and drink tea, it can be done together or alone.
The basic rules are simple; but occasionally subject to change:

We will make tea four times and we will make four servings each time.
  • 1st brew, we pour into four cups and go serve to the adjacent three neighbors on the left (the last cup we reserve and enjoy our self), we will receive three cups of tea served from the adjacent three neighbors on the right.
  • 2nd brew we pour into four spectator cups and this time serve four spectator and return and fill our own cup if any tea is left.
  • 3rd brew we take the tea pitcher and go serve the same three tea brewers on the left with the tea pitcher.
  • 4th and last brew we take the tea pitcher and serve any four spectators that do not have tea.


The special way of Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony and its Seven Principles 無我茶會特殊做法及其七大精神

  • 1. Seating arrangement is chosen randomly. --- No priority to seats, no matter of social status. 座位由抽籤決定──無尊卑之分

  • 2. Serving tea in the same direction. --- No reward is expected. 依同一方向奉茶──無報償之心

  • 3. Accept and appreciate different teas. --- No bias. 接納、欣賞各種茶──無好惡之心

  • 4. Brew the best you can. --- Concentrate and improve. 努力把茶泡好──求精進之心

  • 5. No director. --- Everyone follows the public announcement. 無須指揮與司儀──遵守公共約定

  • 6. Remain silent during brewing. --- To cooperate and appear in group rhythm and harmony. 泡茶席間不語──培養默契,體現團體律動之美

  • 7. Not confined to any tea brewing manner. --- No distinction of school or region. 泡茶方式不拘──無流派與地域之分

Concept “Wu-Wo” (無我)

The Chinese word wuwo combines wu (無 "no; not; without; not have; there is not nothing") and wo (我 "I; me; my; we; our; self"). In Chinese Buddhist usage, wuwo translates Sanskrit
Sanskrit
Sanskrit , is a historical Indo-Aryan language and the primary liturgical language of Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism.Buddhism: besides Pali, see Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Today, it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand...

 anatta
Anatta
In Buddhism, anattā or anātman refers to the notion of "not-self." In the early texts, the Buddha commonly uses the word in the context of teaching that all things perceived by the senses are not really "I" or "mine," and for this reason one should not cling to them.In the same vein, the Pali...

"no individual independent existence".

Symbol

The flag for Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony is the circular rainbow flag
Rainbow flag
A rainbow flag is a multi-colored flag consisting of stripes in the colors of the rainbow. The actual colors shown differ, but many of the designs are based on the traditional scheme of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet, or some more modern division of the rainbow spectrum .The...

. A "circular rainbow 圓形彩虹" is the symbol for the Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony. A rainbow is made of seven basic colors which, when combined together, become blank white light. The Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony pursues the circular rainbow and goes towards the blank light or empty circle in the flag's center. The blended white light or empty circle of the flag’s rainbow can be thought of as “wu”. The Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony follows this concept: for example, people have knowledge, wealth, and appearance, and try to forget these things and transcend.

Circular rainbow flag

The circular rainbow flag
Rainbow flag
A rainbow flag is a multi-colored flag consisting of stripes in the colors of the rainbow. The actual colors shown differ, but many of the designs are based on the traditional scheme of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet, or some more modern division of the rainbow spectrum .The...

 is a multi-colored flag consisting of rings in the colors of the rainbow
Rainbow
A rainbow is an optical and meteorological phenomenon that causes a spectrum of light to appear in the sky when the Sun shines on to droplets of moisture in the Earth's atmosphere. It takes the form of a multicoloured arc...

. The actual colors shown differ, but many of the designs are based on the traditional scheme of red
Red
Red is any of a number of similar colors evoked by light consisting predominantly of the longest wavelengths of light discernible by the human eye, in the wavelength range of roughly 630–740 nm. Longer wavelengths than this are called infrared , and cannot be seen by the naked eye...

, orange, yellow
Yellow
Yellow is the color evoked by light that stimulates both the L and M cone cells of the retina about equally, with no significant stimulation of the S cone cells. Light with a wavelength of 570–590 nm is yellow, as is light with a suitable mixture of red and green...

, green
Green
Green is a color, the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by energy with a wavelength of roughly 520–570 nanometres. In the subtractive color system, it is not a primary color, but is created out of a mixture of yellow and blue, or yellow and cyan; it is considered...

, blue
Blue
Blue is a colour, the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by energy with a wavelength of roughly 440–490 nm. It is considered one of the additive primary colours. On the HSV Colour Wheel, the complement of blue is yellow; that is, a colour corresponding to an equal...

, indigo
Indigo
Indigo is a color named after the purple dye derived from the plant Indigofera tinctoria and related species. The color is placed on the electromagnetic spectrum between about 420 and 450 nm in wavelength, placing it between blue and violet...

 and violet
Violet (color)
As the name of a color, violet is synonymous with a bluish purple, when the word "purple" is used in the common English language sense of any color between blue and red, not including either blue or red...

, or some more modern division of the rainbow spectrum (often excluding indigo, and sometimes including cyan
Cyan
Cyan from , transliterated: kýanos, meaning "dark blue substance") may be used as the name of any of a number of colors in the blue/green range of the spectrum. In reference to the visible spectrum cyan is used to refer to the color obtained by mixing equal amounts of green and blue light or the...

 instead).

In depth

1. “Wu-Wo” is a style of tea ceremony. People bring simple tea ware and enjoy tea together in a circle. When there are many people, we can make two or more circles.

2. Seats are determined by drawing lots, to see who will sit next to each other and who will serve tea to one another, no one knows before. There will be no class distinction and everybody just accommodates oneself to the circumstances.

3. After setting up the tea ware, we can appreciate other’s tea ware, and get to know one another. This session is called “tea ware appreciation and friendship time”.

4. When it’s “brewing time”, everybody goes back to their seats to make tea. There is no director at a Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony; everything is based on the “public announcement”. The aim of this is to develop participants to follow some conventions.

5. After the first brew, participants take their cups to serve the tea. If, the “public announcement” states to “make four cups of tea, serve the three participants on the adjacent left and keep one teacup for oneself”, please follow the public announcement. At a Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony, tea is served in one direction, with the aim of to let participants serve without waiting for compensation; this is part of the Wu-Wo principles “no reward is expected".

6. If the recipient is sitting when you serve tea to him, please bow to one another without speaking. Participants remain silent at a Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony, when the brewing begins. This will give the appearance of group rhythm.

7. One may begin to enjoy the tea when one has received all. All participants must prepare the tea by themselves; therefore, everyone may have the chance to taste different kinds of tea and appreciates the different teas, this is the “no bias” principle of tea ceremony. When a cup is unpleasant, still accept it, as a reminder to brew good tea, this is the “concentrate and improve” principle of tea ceremony.

8. Start brewing the second brew when everybody has finished the first round. Pour the second brew into four disposable cups and serve four spectators then return to your seat. For the third brew, pour tea into the tea pitcher and pour in the same cups from the first brew; then return to your seat and give yourself some tea.

9. If it is in a public place, you can arrange a narrator to tell the public who are watching in order to let them understand what is going on. Also there can be an arrangement to serve the public for the second brew using disposable cups and forth brew using disposable cups or serving by pitcher.

10. There is no restriction on the tea ware and the brewing methods. However, to make good tea for everybody is the basic principle. Therefore, Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony is a style of tea ceremony with “no distinction of school or region”.

11. Setting up on the ground is for convenience. There are not any seats that would separate us. But there are no definite restrictions on sitting; one can even bring a small seat.

12. The tea ceremony can be held in the evening. Participants should bring themselves a personal light. An evening tea ceremony is an occasion for people to appreciate the beauty of the evening.

13. After the last cup, we can arrange some music or mediation for about 3 to 5 minutes. This is an opportunity to recollect on the tea ceremony, this session is called the “post tea drinking activity”.

14. “Post tea drinking activity” then, everybody should clean the cups and collect back one’s own cups. After everything is packed, the tea ceremony is over.

15. Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony reminds people of the significance of “emptiness”. Nothingness is not what we are pursuing, but the “having” then “emptiness”. Just like pure light which is formed by all the colors of the rainbow.

16. Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony began in Taiwan in 1990. It shortly became an international tea cultural activity. And, a large International Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony is held every two years in one country or region.

17. To promote Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony, the International Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony Association recruits “Tea Instructors” and “Tea Ceremony Instructors” and establishes “Tea Ceremony Classrooms” to promote tea arts and tea ceremony and provide training for participants of Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony through a 3-level education program.

International Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony Chronicle ( 歷屆國際無我茶會舉辦日期與地點 )

First conducted in Taipei, Taiwan on Dec. 18, 1990 第一屆 1990.12.18 台北市

2. Wuyi Mountain, Fujian, Oct. 17, 1991 第二屆 1991.10.17 福建省武夷山

3. Kyoto, Japan, Nov. 09, 1992 第三屆 1992.11.09 日本京都

4. Seoul and Iksan, Korea, Oct. 13, 1993 第四屆 1993.10.13 韓國首爾 益山

5. Wuyi Mountain, Fujian, Oct. 27, 1995 第五屆 1995.10.27 福建省武夷山

6. Taipei, Taiwan, Nov. 22, 1997 第六屆 1997.11.22 台北市

7. Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Oct. 16, 1999 第七屆 1999.10.16 浙江省杭州市

8. Shizuoka, Japan, Oct. 07, 2001 第八屆 2001.10.07 日本靜岡

9. Singapore, Aug. 23, 2003 第九屆 2003.08.23 新加坡

10. Wuyi Mountain, Fujian Nov. 03, 2005 第十屆 2005.11.03 武夷山

11. Seoul and Iksan, Korea, Oct. 12, 2007 第十一屆 2007.10.12 韓國首爾 益山

12. San Francisco, America,Oct.16~19,2009 第十一二屆2009.10.16~19 美國舊金山舉行

13. Taipei and Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan, May 27~Jun. 1, 2011 第十一三屆 2011.05.27~06.01 台北市, 日月潭

14. Korea, Summer 2013(scheduled) 第十四屆 2013夏天 韓國

Maple Fall Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony

Maple Fall Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony 枫林之夜无我茶会
Original name of "First Autumn Maple Forest Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony", now as of 2009 called "Maple Fall Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony", the tea ceremony is in Chinese and English.

1. Lu-Yu Square, Tenfu Tea College
Tenfu Tea College
Tenfu Tea College is the world's first private vocational college to specialise in the study of the tea industry. It is situated in Zhangzhou, Fujian, China, Degrees in the following disciplines are: Tea Production and Processing , Market Prospection and Marketing , Food Processing , Tea Culture ...

, Nov. 16, 2008 7:00-7:45pm
第一屆 2008.11.16 日晚上地点天福茶学院陆羽广场

2. Teaching Building, Tenfu Tea College, Nov. 22, 2009 7:00-7:45pm
第二屆 2009.11.22 日晚上地点天福茶学院教学楼一楼回廊

3. Lu-Yu Square, Tenfu Tea College, Oct. 24, 2010 7:00-7:45pm
第三屆 2010.10.24 日晚上地点天福茶学院陆羽广场

Rosy Spring Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony

Held at Lu-Yu Tea Culture Institute
Lu-Yu Tea Culture Institute
Lu-Yu Tea Culture Institute, previously known as Lu Yu Tea Art Center, provides education in tea arts and promotes the drinking of tea. It offers certifications in Tea Studies, such as for "Tea Master" . The institute was founded in Taipei, Taiwan, in the 1980s...

 in Taipei the "Rosy Spring Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony彩霞之春無我茶會" is in Chinese and English. This is also used in preparation for international Wu-Wo Tea Ceremonies, 2011 Taipei International Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony.

1. Lu-Yu Tea Culture Institute Classroom, Taipei, Apr. 28, 2010, 7:10-8:00pm 第一屆 2010.04.28 日晚上地點陸羽茶藝中心教室

2. Lu-Yu Tea Culture Institute Classroom, Taipei, Mar. 9, 2011, 7:10-8:00pm 第二屆 2011.03.09 日晚上地點陸羽茶藝中心教室

Tea Power Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony

Held at the Tenfu Tea College
Tenfu Tea College
Tenfu Tea College is the world's first private vocational college to specialise in the study of the tea industry. It is situated in Zhangzhou, Fujian, China, Degrees in the following disciplines are: Tea Production and Processing , Market Prospection and Marketing , Food Processing , Tea Culture ...

, the "Tea Power Wu-Wo Tea Ceremony茶动力无我茶会" is conducted by the international trainees in English.

1. Lu-Yu Square, Tenfu Tea College, Dec. 2, 2010, 8:00pm
第一屆 2010.12.2 日晚上地点天福茶学院陆羽广场

See also

  • Tea Appreciation Day
    Tea Appreciation Day
    Tea Appreciation Day is held one day during the first weekend of May every year from 2005. People and organizations can gather together to make and serve tea with the attending individuals and passing strangers alike...

  • Tea
    Tea
    Tea is an aromatic beverage prepared by adding cured leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant to hot water. The term also refers to the plant itself. After water, tea is the most widely consumed beverage in the world...

  • Tea Ceremony
    Tea ceremony
    A tea ceremony is a ritualised form of making tea. The term generally refers to either chayi Chinese tea ceremony, chado Japanese tea ceremony, tarye Korean tea ceremony. The Japanese tea ceremony is more well known, and was influenced by the Chinese tea ceremony during ancient and medieval times....

  • Taiwanese Tea Ceremony
  • Perennial Tea Ceremony
    Perennial tea ceremony
    Perennial tea ceremony / Four Seson Tea Ceremony is a Chinese tea ceremony, created by Lin Easu , of the Ten Ren Teaism Foundation. The first two characters of the Chinese term literally mean four steps or sequences that are linked together, the latter two simply meaning "tea ceremony". With...

  • Gongfu Tea Ceremony
    Gongfu tea ceremony
    The gongfu tea ceremony or kungfu tea ceremony , is a commercialized show basing on the tea preparation approach originated probably in Fujian or Guangdong. The original term "Gongfu Cha " literally means "making tea with efforts". Sometimes '功' instead of '工' is used thus 功夫茶...

  • Tenfu Tea College
    Tenfu Tea College
    Tenfu Tea College is the world's first private vocational college to specialise in the study of the tea industry. It is situated in Zhangzhou, Fujian, China, Degrees in the following disciplines are: Tea Production and Processing , Market Prospection and Marketing , Food Processing , Tea Culture ...

  • Lu-Yu Tea Culture Institute
    Lu-Yu Tea Culture Institute
    Lu-Yu Tea Culture Institute, previously known as Lu Yu Tea Art Center, provides education in tea arts and promotes the drinking of tea. It offers certifications in Tea Studies, such as for "Tea Master" . The institute was founded in Taipei, Taiwan, in the 1980s...


External links

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