Wide Range Assessment of Memory and Learning, Second Edition
Encyclopedia
The Wide Range Assessment of Memory and Learning, Second Edition (WRAML2) is a standardized test
Standardized test
A standardized test is a test that is administered and scored in a consistent, or "standard", manner. Standardized tests are designed in such a way that the questions, conditions for administering, scoring procedures, and interpretations are consistent and are administered and scored in a...

 that measures an individual's memory
Memory
In psychology, memory is an organism's ability to store, retain, and recall information and experiences. Traditional studies of memory began in the fields of philosophy, including techniques of artificially enhancing memory....

 functioning]]. It evaluates both immediate and delayed memory ability
Ability
Ability may be:* Aptitude* Intelligence* SkillAbility may also refer to:* Ability score, in role-playing games* Ability Plus Software, makers of the office suite Ability Office* Ability grouping* ABILITY Magazine* Ability Magazine...

 along with the acquisition of new learning
Learning
Learning is acquiring new or modifying existing knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, or preferences and may involve synthesizing different types of information. The ability to learn is possessed by humans, animals and some machines. Progress over time tends to follow learning curves.Human learning...

. The WRAML2 is normed for individuals ages 5–90 years.

The WRAML2 is composed of two verbal
Language
Language may refer either to the specifically human capacity for acquiring and using complex systems of communication, or to a specific instance of such a system of complex communication...

, two visual, and two attention
Attention
Attention is the cognitive process of paying attention to one aspect of the environment while ignoring others. Attention is one of the most intensely studied topics within psychology and cognitive neuroscience....

-concentration
Concentration
In chemistry, concentration is defined as the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture. Four types can be distinguished: mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration...

 subtests
Test (assessment)
A test or an examination is an assessment intended to measure a test-taker's knowledge, skill, aptitude, physical fitness, or classification in many other topics . A test may be administered orally, on paper, on a computer, or in a confined area that requires a test taker to physically perform a...

, yielding a Verbal Memory Index
Index (mathematics)
The word index is used in variety of senses in mathematics.- General :* In perhaps the most frequent sense, an index is a number or other symbol that indicates the location of a variable in a list or array of numbers or other mathematical objects. This type of index is usually written as a...

, a Visual Memory Index, and an Attention-Concentration Index. Together, these subtests yield the General Memory Index. The Working Memory
Working memory
Working memory has been defined as the system which actively holds information in the mind to do verbal and nonverbal tasks such as reasoning and comprehension, and to make it available for further information processing...

 Index consists of the Symbolic Working Memory and Verbal Working Memory subtests. In addition, there are four recognition subtests.

The WRAML2 is published by and available from Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.. A scoring program also is available.
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