Whitchurch, Pembrokeshire
Encyclopedia
Whitchurch is a small village
and civil parish
in north-western Pembrokeshire
, West Wales
.
Whitchurch, located 2 km from the coast and 5 km east of St David's
, includes the parish church
, but only a few houses, the main settlement in the parish
being at Solva. The parish of Whitchurch, together with the parish of St Elvis
, make up the community
of Solva.
By the churchyard
gate is a standing stone
called Maen Dewi, believed to be the lower part of a large Celtic cross
.
The farm of Caerforiog, Whitchurch, is claimed as the birthplace of Adam Houghton
, a 14th century Lord Chancellor of England. In 1856 a small building survived at Caerforiog with an ogee
-headed doorway, possibly dating from the 14th century.
Village
A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet with the population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand , Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods, such as the West Village in Manhattan, New...
and civil parish
Civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a territorial designation and, where they are found, the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties...
in north-western Pembrokeshire
Pembrokeshire
Pembrokeshire is a county in the south west of Wales. It borders Carmarthenshire to the east and Ceredigion to the north east. The county town is Haverfordwest where Pembrokeshire County Council is headquartered....
, West Wales
West Wales
West Wales is the western area of Wales.Some definitions of West Wales include only Pembrokeshire, Ceredigion and Carmarthenshire, an area which historically comprised the Welsh principality of Deheubarth., an area called "South West Wales" in the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics....
.
Whitchurch, located 2 km from the coast and 5 km east of St David's
St David's
St Davids , is a city and community in Pembrokeshire, Wales. Lying on the River Alun on St David's Peninsula, it is Britain's smallest city in terms of both size and population, the final resting place of Saint David, the country's patron saint, and the de facto ecclesiastical capital of...
, includes the parish church
Parish church
A parish church , in Christianity, is the church which acts as the religious centre of a parish, the basic administrative unit of episcopal churches....
, but only a few houses, the main settlement in the parish
Parish
A parish is a territorial unit historically under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of one parish priest, who might be assisted in his pastoral duties by a curate or curates - also priests but not the parish priest - from a more or less central parish church with its associated organization...
being at Solva. The parish of Whitchurch, together with the parish of St Elvis
St Elvis, Pembrokeshire
St. Elvis is a small parish in Pembrokeshire, Wales, about east of St David's; named after St. Ailbe. GENUKI notes church and chapel records dating from the 19th century, with two farms.There is still a St Elvis farm....
, make up the community
Community (Wales)
A community is a division of land in Wales that forms the lowest-tier of local government in Wales. Welsh communities are analogous to civil parishes in England....
of Solva.
By the churchyard
Churchyard
A churchyard is a patch of land adjoining or surrounding a church which is usually owned by the relevant church or local parish itself. In the Scots language or Northern English language this can also be known as a kirkyard or kirkyaird....
gate is a standing stone
Standing stone
Standing stones, orthostats, liths, or more commonly megaliths are solitary stones set vertically in the ground and come in many different varieties....
called Maen Dewi, believed to be the lower part of a large Celtic cross
Celtic cross
A Celtic cross is a symbol that combines a cross with a ring surrounding the intersection. In the Celtic Christian world it was combined with the Christian cross and this design was often used for high crosses – a free-standing cross made of stone and often richly decorated...
.
The farm of Caerforiog, Whitchurch, is claimed as the birthplace of Adam Houghton
Adam Houghton
Adam Houghton , also known as Adam de Houghton, was Bishop of St David's from 1361 until his death and Lord Chancellor of England from 1377 to 1378....
, a 14th century Lord Chancellor of England. In 1856 a small building survived at Caerforiog with an ogee
Ogee
An ogee is a curve , shaped somewhat like an S, consisting of two arcs that curve in opposite senses, so that the ends are parallel....
-headed doorway, possibly dating from the 14th century.