Wajima, Ishikawa
Encyclopedia
is a city
Cities of Japan
||A is a local administrative unit in Japan. Cities are ranked on the same level as and , with the difference that they are not a component of...

 located in Ishikawa
Ishikawa Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region on Honshū island. The capital is Kanazawa.- History :Ishikawa was formed from the merger of Kaga Province and the smaller Noto Province.- Geography :Ishikawa is on the Sea of Japan coast...

, Japan
Japan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...

.

As of 2008, the city has an estimated population
Population
A population is all the organisms that both belong to the same group or species and live in the same geographical area. The area that is used to define a sexual population is such that inter-breeding is possible between any pair within the area and more probable than cross-breeding with individuals...

 of 31,532 and the density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

 of 74 persons per km². The total area is 426.25 km².

The city was founded on March 31, 1954.

On February 1, 2006 the town of Monzen
Monzen, Ishikawa
was a town located in Hōsu District , Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan.As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,512 and a density of 47.68 persons per km². The total area was 157.56 km²....

, from Hōsu District
Hosu District, Ishikawa
is a district located in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. The current total area is 456.69 km².The district has two towns.*Anamizu*Noto-District History:...

, was merged into Wajima.

Noto Airport
Noto Airport
, also unofficially known as is a domestic airport located south southeast of the city of Wajima on the Noto Peninsula of Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan.The airport is a four-story building with two jetways...

 serves Wajima.

On 25 March 2007, the 2007 Noto earthquake
2007 Noto earthquake
At 9:42 a.m. on March 25, 2007, the , a magnitude 6.9 earthquake, struck the Hokuriku region of Japan, near the Noto Peninsula. The earthquake shook the city of Nanao and the town of Anamizu with a seismic intensity of 6+ on Japan's shindo scale. One death, in the city of Wajima, and at least 214...

 caused one death, injuries, and property damage in Wajima and other parts of Ishikawa Prefecture.

Wajima Lacquerware

The town is known within Japan for its lacquer
Lacquer
In a general sense, lacquer is a somewhat imprecise term for a clear or coloured varnish that dries by solvent evaporation and often a curing process as well that produces a hard, durable finish, in any sheen level from ultra matte to high gloss and that can be further polished as required...

ware, called Wajima-nuri (輪島塗). There are artifacts showing lacquer was used to decorate and strengthen a shrine door from the 14th century. Wajima-nuri uses a technique that is unique to the area, mixing a finely powdered mineral, jinoko, with the lacquer in the early stages of production. Jinoko adds extra durability to Wajima-nuri items. The rougher, earlier layers are then coated with more layers of finer lacquer, which is then polished to a lustrous shine, and often decorated with designs made of gold and other precious materials. The lacquer tree was once abundant in the area, but is now scarce and most of the lacquer used is imported from China.

Wajima Morning Market

The Wajima Morning Market (輪島朝市) is open everyday except the 10th and 25th of each month (and January 1-3 every year). Opening Hours are from 8:00 - Noon.

Visitors can stroll freely through the many stalls of fresh seafood, lacquerware and other handicrafts.

1000 Rice Fields (千枚田)

Senmaida (1000 Rice Fields) is one of the most scenic places in Ishikawa. There are actually 1004 fields which are either owned and tended to by families, or rented out and looked after by the locals.

Senmaida is beautiful in each of the four seasons and visitors can both view it from above, or take a leisurely stroll through the fields below.

Each year in the last week of September two lucky couples will be drawn from a nation-wide lottery to have their wedding ceremony take place at Senmaida. The event is open to the public to view and is a very memorable experience.

Every year in the first week of October locals light millions of candles and place them around each field. It is a truly spectacular sight!

Kiriko Museum

Wajima's museum of Kiriko (キリコ) lanterns is open every day of the year from 8:00am to 5:00pm (8:30am to 4:00pm from December to February)

Entry is 600 yen for adults, 430 yen for high school students and 350 yen for elementary school students

Website (in Japanese): http://www.inachu.jp/kiriko.htm

Wajima Taisai (輪島大祭)

Every year on either the last or second last weekend in August Wajima comes alive with its famous 4-day festival.

Visitors can watch huge Kiriko lanterns being carried through the streets, eat all sorts of delicious festival foods, hear Taiko drums being played and watch the main event - a massive (4 or 5 storey high) torch being set alight before collapsing to the ground. Men fight each other to take pieces of the delluge bamboo as it is a symbol of good fortune.

The main event takes place on the Saturday night of the festival at midnight at Wajima Marine Park.

Website (in Japanese): http://www.city.wajima.ishikawa.jp/kankou/taisai.html

Wajima Crab Festival

The Wajima Crab Festival (輪島かに祭り) takes place each year in mid-November. Visitors can purchase all sorts of fresh seafood and sit at one of many large, long tables and barbecue
Barbecue
Barbecue or barbeque , used chiefly in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia is a method and apparatus for cooking meat, poultry and occasionally fish with the heat and hot smoke of a fire, smoking wood, or hot coals of...

 their own meal.

Website (in Japanese): http://www.jf-net.ne.jp/ikwajimagyokyo/

Kanakura Light Festival

Kanakura is a town in the northern part of the Noto Peninsula
Noto Peninsula
thumb|right|240px|Landsat image with high-resolution data from Space Shuttle.Noto Peninsula is a peninsula that projects north into the Sea of Japan from the coast of Ishikawa prefecture in central Honshū, the main island of Japan...

 in Ishikawa Prefecture
Ishikawa Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region on Honshū island. The capital is Kanazawa.- History :Ishikawa was formed from the merger of Kaga Province and the smaller Noto Province.- Geography :Ishikawa is on the Sea of Japan coast...

, Japan
Japan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...

. It is a small, peaceful village with ancient temples and rice terraces. This town celebrates an annual light festival (matsuri) in which the residents place one candle in each of 10,000 sake bottles and then arrange them in geometric configurations after dark while listening to traditional Japanese music.

External links

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