WSTB
Encyclopedia
WSTB — branded The AlterNation — is a modern rock
high school radio
station in Streetsboro, Ohio
and is entirely locally produced. WSTB provides coverage to Northeast Ohio-Akron market. They are located on the FM
dial at 88.9 MHz, providing Modern Rock from Monday through Saturday. On Sunday, they play 50’s and 60’s music and memories on the Sunday Oldies
Jukebox. WSTB is 100% listener supported and owned by the Streetsboro City Schools.
(FCC). The concept of having a radio station in the high school was the brain child of then Streetsboro Superintendent Lowell Myers who later became Superintendent of the Maplewood (JVS) Career Center. Myers was a big fan of vocational education. This was one of his favorite vo-ed programs, so he wanted to move WSTB to Maplewood. But, by that time, the station was such an integral part of the Streetsboro High School educational program, the Board of Education said no way, and kept the station in Streetsboro.
It was at the Board of Education meeting on July 8, 1971 that the ball officially started rolling. At that meeting the board authorized an application to the FCC for a broadcast license at 91.5 MHz at 250 watt
s (330 watts ERP). The total cost of the project was $57,148.64. The school paid out $14,523.93. The State of Ohio paid the rest under vocational school grants. The original facility was constructed by Kent State University
’s Chief Radio Engineer, Tony Liberatore. It included a single broadcast studio along with a 2-bay horizontal-only antenna mounted on a 40-foot guyed tower located on the roof of the Junior High School building.
The FCC granted the license to the school district on March 23, 1972. The station was signed on the air from its Streetsboro Junior High studios with Mark Ackerman as teacher and station manager.
Why was station, a high school vocational program, located at the Junior High? Apparently because there was not room in the High School. The station eventually did move its studios to the high school building in August, 1985. The transmitter and antenna were moved to the same location in March, 1992.
Actually, Ackerman was not the first person hired to run the radio station. That honor belonged to Jeffrey Tucker, a then recent graduate of Kent State University. This was his first full-time teaching assignment. However, Tucker died suddenly on January 20, 1972, just two months before the license was issued.
programming, easy listening and classical music
, children’s programming and news, followed by country
and oldies
music. Up until 1976 students rarely went of the air live. The broadcast day was mostly taped shows produced either locally or by National Public Radio (NPR) so that students could attend classes. In fact, with only one existing studio, WSTB actually signed off the air for two hours every afternoon so that students could use it for production work.
In the years that followed, the station underwent management changes just about every year: Gerald Friedberg (1973 replacing Mark Ackerman), Mark Heil (1973–74), and Steve Jones (1974–75). A bit of stability finally came to WSTB in 1975 when William "Mort" Weisinger took over as manager. With the station being part of a vocational program, Steve Foltin (aka. Mr.Cotter) was also hired on with State Vocational funds as Director of Operations. This lasted for three years until the State pulled back on vocational education dollars and began leaning toward regional vocational school districts.
For the 1973-1974 school year a trade was made with Solon City Schools. Two students from Streetsboro could attend Solon's auto shop, and two of Solon students could attend the radio program. This trade continued for the 1974-1975 school year as well. In that second year the broadcast day was begun at 6:00am with a country music show, that ran until 7:45 hosted live by one of the Solon students David Jones. David became known as crazy Dave, was able to give up to date traffic reports, having just made the trip himself. As a side note at a "meet the voice behind the radio night" most of the would be fans walked out when Dave was introduced, because the voice just did not fit the man.
In the fall of 1976 the station was transformed into a real student-operated program. Students were required to study for and obtain the FCC Third Class license. Weisinger dropped all imported and pre-taped programming. For the first time, music, news and other programming was totally produced and voiced by the senior student staff. To fulfill the educational requirement, interviews were pre-recorded by Burl Sheppard and David Puraty. They even invited Cleveland radio personality Murray Saul, known as the "Get Down Man" from WMMS
, for an interview. To ease the public into this “radical” change in programming, the broadcast day was broken into four segments, beginning with an adult “middle of the road” radio format
, followed at 10am by country music
, Top 40 in the afternoon, with a few hours of album rock before evening signoff. Students attended public meetings to collect news and combined it with a variety of other sources including newspapers and the local commercial station. All sports coverage was directed and announced by senior Vince Koza.
The following semester the station settled in on an adult Top 40 radio format, conceived and directed by senior Keith Teicher. This era also marked the end of the afternoon sign-off for production work. Liberatore and Weisinger scrounged together enough pieces and parts to create a rather crude, but nonetheless functional, production studio.
During the summer of 1977 the station’s third radio format was developed, targeting an unserved segment of the adult market. The Fall Golden 91 debuted featuring pop tunes from the 1950s and 1960s. During this time the station gained a lot of listeners since there were no other oldies stations in the market. In the late 1970’s when the State vocational moneys were cut, Station Manager Bill Weisinger elected to head to San Diego and KCST-TV. Steve Foltin became the full-time station manager and instructor. Chief Engineer Tony Liberatore resigned a few years later with Weisinger returning from the west coast to become the station’s engineer.
/FM
, the local commercial radio station (now WNIR-FM), came to Streetsboro as class instructor and General Manager replacing Foltin. In the fall of 1982 Long changed the radio format to contemporary pop music
. The first two “current” hits played on the station were “Land Down Under” by Men at Work and “Space Oddity” by David Bowie. This radio format lasted until 1991 when the radio format changed to metal
and the station became known as 91.5/V-ROCK.
During the 1980s’ some major technical changes took place. The first came when new superintendent John Carney walked into the station and asked why it was located in the Middle School…since it was actually a High School program. So, in August, 1985 the studios were moved to the high school while the transmitter and antenna remained at the Middle School. The station was actually off the air from August until March, 1986 when the studio construction project was completed.
Since this was only supposed to be a temporary arrangement for about two years the connection between the two locations was made with a series of three cables connected to utility poles and run along the rooftop of the Middle School. One was an audio line, a second was a transmitter control cable to turn it on and off, and a third was a video line to allow the studio operator to read meters. Since the transmitter was old, it would not support remote meters. So, a video camera was placed on a tripod in front of the meters with the video sent to the High School studios where it was viewed in Master Control on a black and white television monitor.
While the station had previously aired football and basketball games, high school sports took a new turn in the 1980s with the advent of high school baseball and college hockey broadcasts. On April 19, 1983 WSTB aired its first-ever Rockets baseball game live from Streetsboro City Park. Students Chuck Blostic and Jeff Skonieczny handled the play-by-play. On October 22 of that same year WSTB began regular broadcasts of Kent State Ice Hockey live from the KSU Ice Arena. The broadcast featured the Kent State Flashes hosting Humber College. KSU student Jeff Kunes handled the play-by-play with Streetsboro student Chuck Blostic providing color.
In the 1990’s WSTB began a transition that would eventually bring it more listeners and notoriety than the station had experienced in all its previous years. The changes that occurred during this decade would place WSTB on the map as a legitimate radio force in the Akron market, recognized by commercial broadcasters in both Cleveland and Akron.
in the morning and contemporary metal
during the afternoon and evening. The identifier “V-ROCK” was selected as a way of marketing the station following a morning breakfast meeting in May with incoming Program Director Mark Robison and Operations Manager Kevin Corrao. After Robison proposed the radio forma and GM Bob Long approved it, brainstorming resulted in a series of marketing concepts. Robison wanted to use a snake as the station mascot with the slogan, “The V is for venom…the rock is for you.” However, considering the times, it was determined that this was a bit harsh and would probably not go over well in the community. The final decision to use “V-ROCK’ was actually a bit of marketing, playing off the image for a former Cleveland metal
radio station called Z-ROCK. The thought was that people would associate V-ROCK with Z-ROCK and assume it must be a heavy rock and metal station. It worked!
Around this same time, major technical changes were in the works. In March, 1992 the transmitter
and antenna were finally moved to the High School. On March 30 the station signed on using a new 100-foot tower located just outside of the studios. On the tower was the station’s first antenna with circular polarization. This 3-bay antenna would provide listeners with better reception in their cars and on portable radios. On May 25, WSTB went stereo.
On September 21, 1992 the radio forma was adjusted due to audience response. Gone was the classic rock in the mornings. The station identifier now became “All Metal, All Day!”
Up until this time, WSTB would sign off the air during the summer months, just after Memorial Day, and then return to the air during the first few weeks of school in September. However, the audience demand was so persistent with the new metal radio format, that in the summer of 1993, WSTB abandoned the summer sign-off and remained on the air. Due to the legal liabilities of using high school students in an unsupervised setting, the station was manned by recent graduates, interns from the Ohio Center for Broadcasting, and student volunteers from Kent State University and the University of Akron. The broadcast day generally went from 7am until 12midnight Monday through Saturday.
The next two years were quite stable as the audience continued to grow. That all changed, however, on May 9, 1995 when the FCC granted WSTB a construction permit to change frequency to 88.9 MHz so that it could initiate a power increase to 1,000 watts. A new antenna was installed on the morning of July 10 with the station signing on the air for testing that afternoon on 88.9 MHz. The next day, July 11, the official sign-on occurred with the station known as 88.9/V-ROCK “The Underground” at 175 watts pending arrival of the new 1,000 watt transmitter. The transmitter arrived nearly two weeks later and at 9am on July 27, 1995 “The Underground” signed on the air at 1,000 watts ERP.
It took several years for the market to accept the metal radio format, but once it did, the station developed loyal fan base of some 8,000 listeners. On March 8, 1997, V-ROC sponsored its first rock concert featuring five regional metal bands. It was called ”Cleveland Metal ‘97.” The concert, held at the Odeon Concert Club in Cleveland, sold out (1,000 guests) within 15-minutes of the box office opening.
The tide began to turn for V-ROCK in 1999. With school board approval, WSTB attempted to sponsor a live concert in the high school gym. The metal show called “Spring Mosh ‘99” was to feature four local bands including N.D.E., Dolly Trauma, and Hate Theory with the Cleveland area band Mushroomhead
as the featured attraction. While the school board approval was given in October 1998 and planning began immediately thereafter, controversy began to reign down on the upcoming show in January when promoter Mike Kuhstos (a formed WSTB air personality and Promotions Director) received an e-mail from a local church pastor who promised attempts to get the show halted. The protests by local church leaders and members resulted in extensive media coverage on all Cleveland area television stations and newspapers and well as national wire services. Late night TV show host Jay Leno even commented on it.
As concert week approached, with the show still on, tragedy struck at Columbine High School
in Littleton, Colorado on April 20 when two students took their high school hostage killing and wounding several classmates. These acts of violence lead to a series of copycat threats at high schools across the nation including locally. By Friday, police and FBI agents in Portage and Summit counties were busy checking out a series of threats by students to “Columbine” their schools. Following an afternoon of meetings with Streetsboro School officials and student staff members from the radio station, Spring Mosh ‘99 was canceled for safety reasons.
The controversy, however, did not end there. In the months that followed. At the request of the Board of Education, a task force was formed to study the V-ROCK radio format and recommend any necessary changes. The task force included members of the school administration, radio station staff members, high school student council members, community representatives as well as the local religious leaders who were originally opposed to the concert and now the radio station’s radio format.
For the station, it appeared that the writing was on the wall. The V-ROCK “All Metal, All Day” radio format was about to become a thing of the past.
The committee was scheduled to hold its first meeting in August, 1999, but in June of that year, General Manager Bob Long and student Operations Manager David Pastiva met over breakfast to discuss a radio format change that would allow the student staff to determine the future direction of the radio station. At that June 29 meeting a decision was made that WSTB would abandon the metal radio format and switch instead to a modern rock/alternative radio format. Just a few months before this the Akron/Cleveland market had just lost its only modern rock/alternative commercial station leaving tens of thousands of listeners without a radio home.
On July 10, 1999 88.9/V-ROCK signed off the air. The date was chosen to coincide with a V-ROCK support concert scheduled for Cleveland by local bands the night before. It was decided that the station did not want to interfere with that show, so the announcement was made the following day…returning any donated moneys to the local bands that had performed the night before. Another reason for the sudden summertime sign-off was so that the changeover in the music library and station identifiers could occur during the summer rather than in the fall when the student staff would be busy with school work, fall sports, and band.
Thanks to the approval of the Board of Education
, in mid-September the station took delivery of a new automation
system (BSI WaveStation). Technology Director Dan Kuznicki, a junior student staff member, unpacked and boxes and within three days was ready to put the system on the air. It was on September 23, 1999 that the station actually signed on the air 24×7. No longer would WSTB sign off during the Christmas/New Years break, during Spring Break or at any other time. If it hadn’t been considered so before, WSTB had now become “real radio.”
It didn’t take long for the AlterNation to draw the interest of local bands. On Sunday, June 4, 2000 the “WSTB Radio Benefit Concert” coined “WSTB-Fest” was held outdoors at the Midway Drive-In Theater in Kent. The show featured Three Miles Out, Trip Man Dead, Mint, and Strip.
The benefit show was the brainchild of Three Miles Out’s (TMO) current manager Mike Marxen and the 2000 lineup of band members including Mark Knapp, Ken Voll, Mick Corcoran, and Jim Allison.
A second annual WSTB-Fest was held on June 24 of 2001 that featured local bands American Rockstar, World Gone Mad, Sindust, Trendy, Trip Man Dead, and TMO. Even though the second concert was considered to be much more of a success than the first benefit show, the following years would not see another WSTB-Fest as support from WSTB and local bands diminished.
A major change to the station’s broadcast coverage area arrived in the Fall of 2003. Armed with a $30,000 grant from the City of Streetsboro, WSTB began broadcasting from an antenna
in Kent
on November 1. The tower lease agreement reached with WKSU-FM allowed WSTB to use their tertiary antenna located on campus. The increased tower height (from 125 feet to 374 feet HAAT) resulted in a coverage area that tripled the potential audience. The signal can now be heard from Cleveland to Canton and from Youngstown to Medina.
Foodbanks. Four local bands took the stage from 6pm until 10pm that Friday night: Eclyptic, Drop to Zero, Amplexus, and Bonk. In total, 769 non-perishable food items and $1,171 were donated to help fight hunger in Portage County.
of WSTB removed the radio station from the air. The licensee was investigating what they felt were “disturbing photos” that were found on one of the radio station computers. All of the station computers were removed from the studios. After the station was taken off the air and the investigation proved that there was nothing criminal in the photos, it took nearly three weeks to get the station back on the air. WSTB returned to the airwaves at 5:30pm on November 13.
.
Modern rock
Modern rock is a rock format commonly found on commercial radio; the format consists primarily of the alternative rock genre...
high school radio
High school radio
High school radio within the United States is almost as old as radio broadcasting itself. Simply defined as a radio station, with its studios located at a high school and usually operated by its students with faculty supervision, stations fitting this description existed in the mid-1920s...
station in Streetsboro, Ohio
Streetsboro, Ohio
Streetsboro is a city in Portage County, Ohio, United States. It is formed from the former township of Streetsboro, which was formed from the Connecticut Western Reserve. It is nearly co-extant with the former Streetsboro Township; the village of Sugar Bush Knolls was also formed in part from a...
and is entirely locally produced. WSTB provides coverage to Northeast Ohio-Akron market. They are located on the FM
FM broadcasting
FM broadcasting is a broadcasting technology pioneered by Edwin Howard Armstrong which uses frequency modulation to provide high-fidelity sound over broadcast radio. The term "FM band" describes the "frequency band in which FM is used for broadcasting"...
dial at 88.9 MHz, providing Modern Rock from Monday through Saturday. On Sunday, they play 50’s and 60’s music and memories on the Sunday Oldies
Oldies
Oldies is a term commonly used to describe a radio format that concentrates on music from a period of about 15 to 55 years before the present day....
Jukebox. WSTB is 100% listener supported and owned by the Streetsboro City Schools.
The Beginning (1971-1972)
The story of WSTB radio begins in 1971 when the Streetsboro City Schools Board of Education applied for a broadcast license from the Federal Communications CommissionFederal Communications Commission
The Federal Communications Commission is an independent agency of the United States government, created, Congressional statute , and with the majority of its commissioners appointed by the current President. The FCC works towards six goals in the areas of broadband, competition, the spectrum, the...
(FCC). The concept of having a radio station in the high school was the brain child of then Streetsboro Superintendent Lowell Myers who later became Superintendent of the Maplewood (JVS) Career Center. Myers was a big fan of vocational education. This was one of his favorite vo-ed programs, so he wanted to move WSTB to Maplewood. But, by that time, the station was such an integral part of the Streetsboro High School educational program, the Board of Education said no way, and kept the station in Streetsboro.
It was at the Board of Education meeting on July 8, 1971 that the ball officially started rolling. At that meeting the board authorized an application to the FCC for a broadcast license at 91.5 MHz at 250 watt
Watt
The watt is a derived unit of power in the International System of Units , named after the Scottish engineer James Watt . The unit, defined as one joule per second, measures the rate of energy conversion.-Definition:...
s (330 watts ERP). The total cost of the project was $57,148.64. The school paid out $14,523.93. The State of Ohio paid the rest under vocational school grants. The original facility was constructed by Kent State University
Kent State University
Kent State University is a public research university located in Kent, Ohio, United States. The university has eight campuses around the northeast Ohio region with the main campus in Kent being the largest...
’s Chief Radio Engineer, Tony Liberatore. It included a single broadcast studio along with a 2-bay horizontal-only antenna mounted on a 40-foot guyed tower located on the roof of the Junior High School building.
The FCC granted the license to the school district on March 23, 1972. The station was signed on the air from its Streetsboro Junior High studios with Mark Ackerman as teacher and station manager.
Why was station, a high school vocational program, located at the Junior High? Apparently because there was not room in the High School. The station eventually did move its studios to the high school building in August, 1985. The transmitter and antenna were moved to the same location in March, 1992.
Actually, Ackerman was not the first person hired to run the radio station. That honor belonged to Jeffrey Tucker, a then recent graduate of Kent State University. This was his first full-time teaching assignment. However, Tucker died suddenly on January 20, 1972, just two months before the license was issued.
The Formative Years (1972-1981)
During its first full year of broadcast (the 1972-73 school year), WSTB signed on the air at 8am and signed off at 6pm. The daily programming included a morning show called “Tradio” where listeners could call and “swap and shop” for various items. After that it was a variety of NPRNPR
NPR, formerly National Public Radio, is a privately and publicly funded non-profit membership media organization that serves as a national syndicator to a network of 900 public radio stations in the United States. NPR was created in 1970, following congressional passage of the Public Broadcasting...
programming, easy listening and classical music
Classical music
Classical music is the art music produced in, or rooted in, the traditions of Western liturgical and secular music, encompassing a broad period from roughly the 11th century to present times...
, children’s programming and news, followed by country
Country music
Country music is a popular American musical style that began in the rural Southern United States in the 1920s. It takes its roots from Western cowboy and folk music...
and oldies
Oldies
Oldies is a term commonly used to describe a radio format that concentrates on music from a period of about 15 to 55 years before the present day....
music. Up until 1976 students rarely went of the air live. The broadcast day was mostly taped shows produced either locally or by National Public Radio (NPR) so that students could attend classes. In fact, with only one existing studio, WSTB actually signed off the air for two hours every afternoon so that students could use it for production work.
In the years that followed, the station underwent management changes just about every year: Gerald Friedberg (1973 replacing Mark Ackerman), Mark Heil (1973–74), and Steve Jones (1974–75). A bit of stability finally came to WSTB in 1975 when William "Mort" Weisinger took over as manager. With the station being part of a vocational program, Steve Foltin (aka. Mr.Cotter) was also hired on with State Vocational funds as Director of Operations. This lasted for three years until the State pulled back on vocational education dollars and began leaning toward regional vocational school districts.
For the 1973-1974 school year a trade was made with Solon City Schools. Two students from Streetsboro could attend Solon's auto shop, and two of Solon students could attend the radio program. This trade continued for the 1974-1975 school year as well. In that second year the broadcast day was begun at 6:00am with a country music show, that ran until 7:45 hosted live by one of the Solon students David Jones. David became known as crazy Dave, was able to give up to date traffic reports, having just made the trip himself. As a side note at a "meet the voice behind the radio night" most of the would be fans walked out when Dave was introduced, because the voice just did not fit the man.
In the fall of 1976 the station was transformed into a real student-operated program. Students were required to study for and obtain the FCC Third Class license. Weisinger dropped all imported and pre-taped programming. For the first time, music, news and other programming was totally produced and voiced by the senior student staff. To fulfill the educational requirement, interviews were pre-recorded by Burl Sheppard and David Puraty. They even invited Cleveland radio personality Murray Saul, known as the "Get Down Man" from WMMS
WMMS
WMMS — branded 100.7 WMMS: The Buzzard — is a commercial radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, widely recognized as one of the most influential rock stations in America throughout much of the history of FM broadcasting...
, for an interview. To ease the public into this “radical” change in programming, the broadcast day was broken into four segments, beginning with an adult “middle of the road” radio format
Radio format
A radio format or programming format not to be confused with broadcast programming describes the overall content broadcast on a radio station. Radio formats are frequently employed as a marketing tool, and constantly evolve...
, followed at 10am by country music
Country music
Country music is a popular American musical style that began in the rural Southern United States in the 1920s. It takes its roots from Western cowboy and folk music...
, Top 40 in the afternoon, with a few hours of album rock before evening signoff. Students attended public meetings to collect news and combined it with a variety of other sources including newspapers and the local commercial station. All sports coverage was directed and announced by senior Vince Koza.
The following semester the station settled in on an adult Top 40 radio format, conceived and directed by senior Keith Teicher. This era also marked the end of the afternoon sign-off for production work. Liberatore and Weisinger scrounged together enough pieces and parts to create a rather crude, but nonetheless functional, production studio.
During the summer of 1977 the station’s third radio format was developed, targeting an unserved segment of the adult market. The Fall Golden 91 debuted featuring pop tunes from the 1950s and 1960s. During this time the station gained a lot of listeners since there were no other oldies stations in the market. In the late 1970’s when the State vocational moneys were cut, Station Manager Bill Weisinger elected to head to San Diego and KCST-TV. Steve Foltin became the full-time station manager and instructor. Chief Engineer Tony Liberatore resigned a few years later with Weisinger returning from the west coast to become the station’s engineer.
A Time of Change (1981-1991)
In October 1981, Bob Long, who had just finished an 8-year career as News Director at WKNT AMAM broadcasting
AM broadcasting is the process of radio broadcasting using amplitude modulation. AM was the first method of impressing sound on a radio signal and is still widely used today. Commercial and public AM broadcasting is carried out in the medium wave band world wide, and on long wave and short wave...
/FM
FM broadcasting
FM broadcasting is a broadcasting technology pioneered by Edwin Howard Armstrong which uses frequency modulation to provide high-fidelity sound over broadcast radio. The term "FM band" describes the "frequency band in which FM is used for broadcasting"...
, the local commercial radio station (now WNIR-FM), came to Streetsboro as class instructor and General Manager replacing Foltin. In the fall of 1982 Long changed the radio format to contemporary pop music
Pop music
Pop music is usually understood to be commercially recorded music, often oriented toward a youth market, usually consisting of relatively short, simple songs utilizing technological innovations to produce new variations on existing themes.- Definitions :David Hatch and Stephen Millward define pop...
. The first two “current” hits played on the station were “Land Down Under” by Men at Work and “Space Oddity” by David Bowie. This radio format lasted until 1991 when the radio format changed to metal
Heavy metal music
Heavy metal is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the Midlands of the United Kingdom and the United States...
and the station became known as 91.5/V-ROCK.
During the 1980s’ some major technical changes took place. The first came when new superintendent John Carney walked into the station and asked why it was located in the Middle School…since it was actually a High School program. So, in August, 1985 the studios were moved to the high school while the transmitter and antenna remained at the Middle School. The station was actually off the air from August until March, 1986 when the studio construction project was completed.
Since this was only supposed to be a temporary arrangement for about two years the connection between the two locations was made with a series of three cables connected to utility poles and run along the rooftop of the Middle School. One was an audio line, a second was a transmitter control cable to turn it on and off, and a third was a video line to allow the studio operator to read meters. Since the transmitter was old, it would not support remote meters. So, a video camera was placed on a tripod in front of the meters with the video sent to the High School studios where it was viewed in Master Control on a black and white television monitor.
While the station had previously aired football and basketball games, high school sports took a new turn in the 1980s with the advent of high school baseball and college hockey broadcasts. On April 19, 1983 WSTB aired its first-ever Rockets baseball game live from Streetsboro City Park. Students Chuck Blostic and Jeff Skonieczny handled the play-by-play. On October 22 of that same year WSTB began regular broadcasts of Kent State Ice Hockey live from the KSU Ice Arena. The broadcast featured the Kent State Flashes hosting Humber College. KSU student Jeff Kunes handled the play-by-play with Streetsboro student Chuck Blostic providing color.
In the 1990’s WSTB began a transition that would eventually bring it more listeners and notoriety than the station had experienced in all its previous years. The changes that occurred during this decade would place WSTB on the map as a legitimate radio force in the Akron market, recognized by commercial broadcasters in both Cleveland and Akron.
The V-ROCK Era (1991-1999)
On August 27, 1991 WSTB signed on the air as “91.5/V-ROCK” playing classic rockClassic rock
Classic rock is a radio format which developed from the album-oriented rock format in the early 1980s. In the United States, the classic rock format features music ranging generally from the late 1960s to the late 1980s, primarily focusing on the hard rock genre that peaked in popularity in the...
in the morning and contemporary metal
Heavy metal music
Heavy metal is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the Midlands of the United Kingdom and the United States...
during the afternoon and evening. The identifier “V-ROCK” was selected as a way of marketing the station following a morning breakfast meeting in May with incoming Program Director Mark Robison and Operations Manager Kevin Corrao. After Robison proposed the radio forma and GM Bob Long approved it, brainstorming resulted in a series of marketing concepts. Robison wanted to use a snake as the station mascot with the slogan, “The V is for venom…the rock is for you.” However, considering the times, it was determined that this was a bit harsh and would probably not go over well in the community. The final decision to use “V-ROCK’ was actually a bit of marketing, playing off the image for a former Cleveland metal
Heavy metal music
Heavy metal is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the Midlands of the United Kingdom and the United States...
radio station called Z-ROCK. The thought was that people would associate V-ROCK with Z-ROCK and assume it must be a heavy rock and metal station. It worked!
Around this same time, major technical changes were in the works. In March, 1992 the transmitter
Transmitter
In electronics and telecommunications a transmitter or radio transmitter is an electronic device which, with the aid of an antenna, produces radio waves. The transmitter itself generates a radio frequency alternating current, which is applied to the antenna. When excited by this alternating...
and antenna were finally moved to the High School. On March 30 the station signed on using a new 100-foot tower located just outside of the studios. On the tower was the station’s first antenna with circular polarization. This 3-bay antenna would provide listeners with better reception in their cars and on portable radios. On May 25, WSTB went stereo.
On September 21, 1992 the radio forma was adjusted due to audience response. Gone was the classic rock in the mornings. The station identifier now became “All Metal, All Day!”
Up until this time, WSTB would sign off the air during the summer months, just after Memorial Day, and then return to the air during the first few weeks of school in September. However, the audience demand was so persistent with the new metal radio format, that in the summer of 1993, WSTB abandoned the summer sign-off and remained on the air. Due to the legal liabilities of using high school students in an unsupervised setting, the station was manned by recent graduates, interns from the Ohio Center for Broadcasting, and student volunteers from Kent State University and the University of Akron. The broadcast day generally went from 7am until 12midnight Monday through Saturday.
The next two years were quite stable as the audience continued to grow. That all changed, however, on May 9, 1995 when the FCC granted WSTB a construction permit to change frequency to 88.9 MHz so that it could initiate a power increase to 1,000 watts. A new antenna was installed on the morning of July 10 with the station signing on the air for testing that afternoon on 88.9 MHz. The next day, July 11, the official sign-on occurred with the station known as 88.9/V-ROCK “The Underground” at 175 watts pending arrival of the new 1,000 watt transmitter. The transmitter arrived nearly two weeks later and at 9am on July 27, 1995 “The Underground” signed on the air at 1,000 watts ERP.
It took several years for the market to accept the metal radio format, but once it did, the station developed loyal fan base of some 8,000 listeners. On March 8, 1997, V-ROC sponsored its first rock concert featuring five regional metal bands. It was called ”Cleveland Metal ‘97.” The concert, held at the Odeon Concert Club in Cleveland, sold out (1,000 guests) within 15-minutes of the box office opening.
The tide began to turn for V-ROCK in 1999. With school board approval, WSTB attempted to sponsor a live concert in the high school gym. The metal show called “Spring Mosh ‘99” was to feature four local bands including N.D.E., Dolly Trauma, and Hate Theory with the Cleveland area band Mushroomhead
Mushroomhead
Mushroomhead is an American industrial metal band from Cleveland, Ohio. Formed in 1993 in Cleveland Warehouse District, the band's music can be described as a synthesis of alternative music, heavy metal, and electro-industrial...
as the featured attraction. While the school board approval was given in October 1998 and planning began immediately thereafter, controversy began to reign down on the upcoming show in January when promoter Mike Kuhstos (a formed WSTB air personality and Promotions Director) received an e-mail from a local church pastor who promised attempts to get the show halted. The protests by local church leaders and members resulted in extensive media coverage on all Cleveland area television stations and newspapers and well as national wire services. Late night TV show host Jay Leno even commented on it.
As concert week approached, with the show still on, tragedy struck at Columbine High School
Columbine High School
Columbine High School or CHS is a high school in unincorporated Jefferson County, Colorado, United States.- History :Columbine High School opened in the fall of 1973. There was no senior class in its first year. The school's first graduating class was the class of 1975...
in Littleton, Colorado on April 20 when two students took their high school hostage killing and wounding several classmates. These acts of violence lead to a series of copycat threats at high schools across the nation including locally. By Friday, police and FBI agents in Portage and Summit counties were busy checking out a series of threats by students to “Columbine” their schools. Following an afternoon of meetings with Streetsboro School officials and student staff members from the radio station, Spring Mosh ‘99 was canceled for safety reasons.
The controversy, however, did not end there. In the months that followed. At the request of the Board of Education, a task force was formed to study the V-ROCK radio format and recommend any necessary changes. The task force included members of the school administration, radio station staff members, high school student council members, community representatives as well as the local religious leaders who were originally opposed to the concert and now the radio station’s radio format.
For the station, it appeared that the writing was on the wall. The V-ROCK “All Metal, All Day” radio format was about to become a thing of the past.
The committee was scheduled to hold its first meeting in August, 1999, but in June of that year, General Manager Bob Long and student Operations Manager David Pastiva met over breakfast to discuss a radio format change that would allow the student staff to determine the future direction of the radio station. At that June 29 meeting a decision was made that WSTB would abandon the metal radio format and switch instead to a modern rock/alternative radio format. Just a few months before this the Akron/Cleveland market had just lost its only modern rock/alternative commercial station leaving tens of thousands of listeners without a radio home.
On July 10, 1999 88.9/V-ROCK signed off the air. The date was chosen to coincide with a V-ROCK support concert scheduled for Cleveland by local bands the night before. It was decided that the station did not want to interfere with that show, so the announcement was made the following day…returning any donated moneys to the local bands that had performed the night before. Another reason for the sudden summertime sign-off was so that the changeover in the music library and station identifiers could occur during the summer rather than in the fall when the student staff would be busy with school work, fall sports, and band.
The Sunday Oldies Jukebox (1997-present)
In the midst of the V-ROCK era, WSTB finally moved from a six-day-a-week to a seven-day-a-week operation. On November 30, 1997 a new Sunday radio format took the air. (Prior to this, the station was only on the air Monday through Saturday.) It was called “The Sunday Oldies Jukebox” and featured pop songs from the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. The radio format is programmed by former Station Manager and Director of Engineering Bill Weisinger. Air personalities are adult volunteers from Streetsboro and nearby communities. Over the years, the radio format has developed a significant adult audience looking for an alternative to the commercial oldies stations in the Akron/Cleveland market.The AlterNation Era (1999-Present)
What should the “new WSTB” be called? Since the marketing concept of V-ROCK worked so well, the staff wanted to make sure the new radio format received equal treatment. Staff member Sean Horton proposed a concept, along with the original “orb” logo. He figured that using the identifier “AlterNation” would tag WSTB as an alternative radio format station and also open the door to some interesting marketing concepts. The AlterNation was adopted and on August 30, 1999 WSTB signed back on the air as “88.9/The Alter-Nation.”Thanks to the approval of the Board of Education
Board of education
A board of education or a school board or school committee is the title of the board of directors or board of trustees of a school, local school district or higher administrative level....
, in mid-September the station took delivery of a new automation
Automation
Automation is the use of control systems and information technologies to reduce the need for human work in the production of goods and services. In the scope of industrialization, automation is a step beyond mechanization...
system (BSI WaveStation). Technology Director Dan Kuznicki, a junior student staff member, unpacked and boxes and within three days was ready to put the system on the air. It was on September 23, 1999 that the station actually signed on the air 24×7. No longer would WSTB sign off during the Christmas/New Years break, during Spring Break or at any other time. If it hadn’t been considered so before, WSTB had now become “real radio.”
It didn’t take long for the AlterNation to draw the interest of local bands. On Sunday, June 4, 2000 the “WSTB Radio Benefit Concert” coined “WSTB-Fest” was held outdoors at the Midway Drive-In Theater in Kent. The show featured Three Miles Out, Trip Man Dead, Mint, and Strip.
The benefit show was the brainchild of Three Miles Out’s (TMO) current manager Mike Marxen and the 2000 lineup of band members including Mark Knapp, Ken Voll, Mick Corcoran, and Jim Allison.
A second annual WSTB-Fest was held on June 24 of 2001 that featured local bands American Rockstar, World Gone Mad, Sindust, Trendy, Trip Man Dead, and TMO. Even though the second concert was considered to be much more of a success than the first benefit show, the following years would not see another WSTB-Fest as support from WSTB and local bands diminished.
Changing with the Times…Technology
A technology infusion arrived in the year 2000 with WSTB receiving a grant of $50,000 from the State of Ohio for an equipment upgrade. The moneys were approved by the State Legislature thanks to the efforts of Streetsboro City Councilman Pete Buczkowski and State Representative Ann Womer Benjamin. The moneys officially arrived on August 10 when Representative Benjamin presented the check to General Manager Bob Long at the regular monthly Board of Education Meeting. The funding was used to create a third broadcast studio in the radio station classroom. This studio was used for off-air DJ training as well as on-air productions. About half of the grant moneys went to upgrade computer technology allowing for five student work stations in the studios and four additional work stations in the classroom. The studio workstations were combined with a new modular office arrangement to create workspace for the student administrative staffers. The classroom workstations were all networked back to the studio to allow the future staff members to get “off-air” training using broadcast software.A major change to the station’s broadcast coverage area arrived in the Fall of 2003. Armed with a $30,000 grant from the City of Streetsboro, WSTB began broadcasting from an antenna
Antenna (radio)
An antenna is an electrical device which converts electric currents into radio waves, and vice versa. It is usually used with a radio transmitter or radio receiver...
in Kent
Kent
Kent is a county in southeast England, and is one of the home counties. It borders East Sussex, Surrey and Greater London and has a defined boundary with Essex in the middle of the Thames Estuary. The ceremonial county boundaries of Kent include the shire county of Kent and the unitary borough of...
on November 1. The tower lease agreement reached with WKSU-FM allowed WSTB to use their tertiary antenna located on campus. The increased tower height (from 125 feet to 374 feet HAAT) resulted in a coverage area that tripled the potential audience. The signal can now be heard from Cleveland to Canton and from Youngstown to Medina.
Charity Concert collects food and cash
On December 28, 2007, The AlterNation held its biggest charity event to date. OVERLOAD 2007 was the station’s effort to collect food and cash for the Portage CountyPortage County, Ohio
Portage County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. The population was 152,061 at the 2000 Census and 161,419 at the 2010 Census. Its county seat is Ravenna. Portage County is named for the portage between the Cuyahoga and Tuscarawas Rivers...
Foodbanks. Four local bands took the stage from 6pm until 10pm that Friday night: Eclyptic, Drop to Zero, Amplexus, and Bonk. In total, 769 non-perishable food items and $1,171 were donated to help fight hunger in Portage County.
“The day the music died”
At 6pm on October 13, 2008, the licenseeLicensee
A licensee is someone who has been granted a licence.- Tort law :The term is used in the USA law of torts to describe a person who is on the property of another, despite the fact that the property is not open to the general public, because the owner of the property has allowed the licensee to enter...
of WSTB removed the radio station from the air. The licensee was investigating what they felt were “disturbing photos” that were found on one of the radio station computers. All of the station computers were removed from the studios. After the station was taken off the air and the investigation proved that there was nothing criminal in the photos, it took nearly three weeks to get the station back on the air. WSTB returned to the airwaves at 5:30pm on November 13.