VY Canis Majoris
Overview
 
VY Canis Majoris (VY CMa) is the largest known star and also one of the most luminous. Located in the constellation Canis Major
Canis Major
Canis Major is one of the 88 modern constellations, and was included in the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy's 48 constellations. Its name is Latin for 'greater dog', and is commonly represented as one of the dogs following Orion the hunter...

, it is a red hypergiant
Hypergiant
A hypergiant is a star with a tremendous mass and luminosity, showing signs of a very high rate of mass loss.-Characteristics:...

, between 1800 and 2100 solar radii, 8.4–9.8 astronomical unit
Astronomical unit
An astronomical unit is a unit of length equal to about or approximately the mean Earth–Sun distance....

s in radius, about 3.0 billion km or 1.9 billion miles in diameter, and about 1.5 kiloparsecs
Parsec
The parsec is a unit of length used in astronomy. It is about 3.26 light-years, or just under 31 trillion kilometres ....

 (4,900 light years, or ) distant from Earth.
 
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