Tu language
Encyclopedia
The Monguor language is a Mongolic language of its Shirongolic branch and part of the Gansu-Qinghai-Sprachbund. There are several dialects, mostly spoken by the Monguor people. A written script was devised for Huzhu Monguor (Mongghul) in the late 20th century, but has been little used. A division into two languages, namely Mongghul in Huzhu Tu Autonomous County and Mangghuer in Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County, is considered necessary by some scientists. While Mongghul was under strong influence from Tibetan
, the same holds for Mangghuer and Chinese
.
Tibetan language
The Tibetan languages are a cluster of mutually-unintelligible Tibeto-Burman languages spoken primarily by Tibetan peoples who live across a wide area of eastern Central Asia bordering the Indian subcontinent, including the Tibetan Plateau and the northern Indian subcontinent in Baltistan, Ladakh,...
, the same holds for Mangghuer and Chinese
Chinese language
The Chinese language is a language or language family consisting of varieties which are mutually intelligible to varying degrees. Originally the indigenous languages spoken by the Han Chinese in China, it forms one of the branches of Sino-Tibetan family of languages...
.
Numerals
Mongolian numerals such as the following are only in use in the Mongghul dialect, while Mangghuer speakers have switched to counting in Chinese. Note that while the Mongolian script has only arban for 'ten', Middle Mongolian *harpa/n including *h can be reconstructed from the scripts.English | Mongolian script | Monguor | |
1 | One | Nigen | Nige |
2 | Two | Qoyar | Ghoori |
3 | Three | Ghurban | Ghuran |
4 | Four | Dörben | Deeran |
5 | Five | Tabun | Tawun |
6 | Six | Jirghughan | Jirighun |
7 | Seven | Dologhan | Duluun |
8 | Eight | Naiman | Niiman |
9 | Nine | Yisün | Shdzin |
10 | Ten | Arban | Haran |