Tropical Storm Guchol (2005)
Encyclopedia
Severe Tropical Storm Guchol (international designation: 0512, JTWC
Joint Typhoon Warning Center
The Joint Typhoon Warning Center is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force task force located at the Naval Maritime Forecast Center in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii...

 designation: 12W) was the twelfth tropical storm monitored by both the Japan Meteorological Agency
Japan Meteorological Agency
The or JMA, is the Japanese government's weather service. Charged with gathering and reporting weather data and forecasts in Japan, it is a semi-autonomous part of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport...

 and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center
Joint Typhoon Warning Center
The Joint Typhoon Warning Center is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force task force located at the Naval Maritime Forecast Center in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii...

. It remained far away from any land masses when it travelled over part of the North Pacific Ocean in August 2005.

Meteorological history

On the morning of August 18, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center
Joint Typhoon Warning Center
The Joint Typhoon Warning Center is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force task force located at the Naval Maritime Forecast Center in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii...

 identified an area of convection about 870 miles (1,400.1 km) east of Iwo Jima
Iwo Jima
Iwo Jima, officially , is an island of the Japanese Volcano Islands chain, which lie south of the Ogasawara Islands and together with them form the Ogasawara Archipelago. The island is located south of mainland Tokyo and administered as part of Ogasawara, one of eight villages of Tokyo...

 that had a minimum pressure of 1010 mb. At that time, there was increasing thunderstorm activity around a weak lower level center (LLC). Due to that reason, the possibility for the system to become a tropical cyclone at that time was set at "Poor".. Later, on August 19 the JTWC upgraded the chance that the system could become a tropical cyclone in the next 24 hours to "Fair" because that there was more thunderstorm activity and that the storm was in an area of low to moderate wind shear. That evening, a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert
Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert
A Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert is a bulletin released by the U.S. Navy-operated Joint Typhoon Warning Center in Honolulu, Hawaii or the Naval Maritime Forecast Center in Norfolk, Virginia, warning of the possibility of a tropical cyclone forming from a tropical disturbance that has been...

 was issued due to a strong LLC. At this time, the storm had winds of 25 to 30 mph (11.2 to 13.4 ) and a pressure of 1004 mbar (hPa).. The next day, the storm slowly consolidated and the Japan Meteorological Agency
Japan Meteorological Agency
The or JMA, is the Japanese government's weather service. Charged with gathering and reporting weather data and forecasts in Japan, it is a semi-autonomous part of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport...

 upgraded the low pressure system to a tropical depression at 0000 UTC on August 20. At that time, the JMA considered the system to have a pressure of 1010 hPa.
At noon of this day, the JTWC designated the area of low pressure as Tropical Depression 12W.

The storm remained at this strength until August 21. Very early that morning, the JTWC upgraded the depression to a tropical storm while the storm was 475 miles (764.4 km) east of Iwo Jima.. Just 3 hours later, the JMA upgraded the storm to Tropical Storm Guchol (see Naming). On August 22, the JMA upgraded the storm to a severe tropical storm and Guchol reached its peak intensity. On August 23, Guchol reached its peak intensity according to the JTWC.. Guchol held its peak strength until August 25 when it was downgraded to a tropical storm by the JMA. Guchol became an extratropical low 6 hours later. The JTWC had issued their final advisory the day earlier.

Aftermath and naming

The name Guchol was submitted to the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee by the Federated States of Micronesia
Federated States of Micronesia
The Federated States of Micronesia or FSM is an independent, sovereign island nation, made up of four states from west to east: Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei and Kosrae. It comprises approximately 607 islands with c...

 for use from January 1, 2000 and is the Yapese
Yapese language
Yapese is a language spoken by the people on the island of Yap .It belongs to the Austronesian languages, more specifically to the Oceanic languages...

 name for the spice turmeric
Turmeric
Turmeric is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant of the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. It is native to tropical South Asia and needs temperatures between 20 °C and 30 °C and a considerable amount of annual rainfall to thrive...

. This was the first time that the name Guchol had been used in the North West Pacific Ocean
Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south, bounded by Asia and Australia in the west, and the Americas in the east.At 165.2 million square kilometres in area, this largest division of the World...

, or anywhere in the world. As Guchol did not affect any land or cause any damage, the name was not retired after the 2005 season and is still on the tropical cyclone name list for the Western Pacific.

See also

  • 2005 Pacific typhoon season
    2005 Pacific typhoon season
    The 2005 Pacific typhoon season had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 2005, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November...

  • List of tropical cyclone names
  • Timeline of the 2005 Pacific typhoon season
    Timeline of the 2005 Pacific typhoon season
    The 2005 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it runs year-round in 2005, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December...

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