Troop engagements of the American Civil War, 1864
Encyclopedia
The following engagements took place during the year 1864 during the American Civil War
.
In March, Ulysses S. Grant
was promoted to lieutenant general and appointed general-in-chief of the Union Army
. He decided on a strategy of simultaneous offenses in the Eastern, Western, and Trans-Mississippi Theaters in order to grind down and ultimately defeat the Confederate armies. Grant himself planned to travel with the Army of the Potomac
and IX Corps both to coordinate the two forces and to avoid the politics of Washington, D.C. In the Eastern Theater
, Grant's forces fought General Robert E. Lee
's Army of Northern Virginia
in a series of battles that became known as the Overland Campaign
from May to June. Although he lost heavily during the campaign, Grant inflicted a larger percentage of casualties on Lee and forced Lee into a nine month siege at Petersburg
.
Grant planned for two other campaigns in the Eastern theater: The Army of the James
commanded by Major General Benjamin Butler
landed on the Bermuda Hundred peninsula
near Petersburg, with orders to cut the Richmond & Petersburg Railroad
and to prevent reinforcements from reaching Lee's army. After building fortifications on the peninsula, Butler made several advances towards the railroad, each time retreating back to his fortifications after a brief skirmish with Confederate forces. Following the Battle of Ware Bottom Church
, the Confederates built a line of fortifications parallel to the Union lines, bottling up Bulter's force and allowing reinforcements to be detached to Lee. (See Bermuda Hundred Campaign
.)
In the Shenandoah Valley, another Union force commanded by Major General Franz Sigel
advanced southward until he encountered a small Confederate force commanded by Major General John C. Breckinridge
at the Battle of New Market
on May 15th, which resulted in a Confederate victory. Sigel was replaced by David Hunter, who started his campaign near the end of May. His victory at Piedemont on June 5 caused to Lee to detach his Second Corps
, under Lieutenant General Jubal Early, to the Valley to deal with the Union forces. Hunter attacked Early's command at Lynchburg but was defeated; Hunter then retreated through West Virginia to the Ohio River, allowing Early to move north through the Valley. Early then launched a raid on Washington, D.C., but due to the delay caused by the Battle of Monocacy
failed to arrive at the city before Union reinforcements did, making a successful attack impossible. Early was then able to retreat back into the Shenandoah Valley with the supplies his army had seized and from there launched several additional small raids which the local Union commanders were unable to prevent. To deal with these raids effectively, Grant consolidated the various military departments in the area into the Middle Military Division
, commanded by Philip H. Sheridan, to deal with the Confederate forces in the Valley. During a three month campaign, Sheridan successfully destroyed both the Confederate fighting capabilities in the Shenandoah and the supplies the Confederates needed to feed Lee's army at Petersburg.
In the Western Theater
, Union forces were placed in the Military Division of the Mississippi
, commanded by Major General William T. Sherman
, who had orders to capture Atlanta. During the three month Atlanta Campaign
, Sherman outflanked Joseph E. Johnston
's Army of Tennessee
out of one position after another until the two forces reached Atlanta. Fearing he would abandon the city without a fight, Confederate President Jefferson Davis
replaced Johnston with John B. Hood
, who launched a series of attacks on Sherman's armies, which each time failed with heavy Confederate casualties. When Sherman cut the Montgomery & Atlanta Railroad in early September, the Confederate supply lines into the city were cut and Hood was forced to abandon Atlanta. For the next two months, Hood and Sherman skirmished as Hood attempted to cut Sherman's supply lines to the North; Sherman eventually gave up trying to catch Hood and instead embarked on his Savannah campaign. Hood, instead of following Sherman, moved north into Tennessee, intending to capture Nashville before going into Kentucky. He lost heavily in a frontal attack at the Battle of Franklin
on November 30, suffering over 7,000 casualties including thirteen generals killed, wounded, or captured; this left him with too few men to overrun the Union fortifications at Nashville, so Hood instead constructed fortifications a few miles to the south and tried to entice the Unio commander, Major General George H. Thomas
, to attack him. On December 15th and 16th, Thomas did attack, routing most of the Confederate army on both days and capturing over 70 cannons and 15,000 prisoners. Hood retreated back to Alabama, where he was relieved of command by his own request; the Army of Tennessee was reduced to barely 20,000 men by casualties and desertions during the retreat.
In the Trans-Mississippi Theater
, Major General Nathaniel P. Banks led his Army of the Gulf
up the Red River in Louisiana, intending to invade eastern Texas and to seize cotton to supply the New England cotton mills. The Confederate commander of the District of Western Louisiana, Major General Richard Taylor
, steadily retreated until both forces neared Mansfield, where on April 7th, Taylor attacked and routed Banks' force; another battle was fought the next day near Pleasant Hill but the Confederates were defeated. Banks continued retreating along the river until he reached the Red River's confluence with the Mississippi. A simultaneous campaign from Union controlled Arkansas was launched, which was planned to link up with Banks force at Shreveport, Louisiana, but was turned back due to a lack of supplies. (See Red River Campaign
and Camden Expedition
.)
26th
27th-28th
13th
14 to 20
20
22
22 to 27
14
21st
25
7th
8
9
10 to 15
12
17th-20th
18
23
25
30
5 to 7
6 to 7
7 to 13
8 to 21
9
9
10th
Cove Mountain
, Virginia
11th
12th-16th
13 to 15
15
16
17
18
20
23 to 26
24
25th-26th
27th
28
28 to 30
30
31st–June 12
5 to 6
9th
9th-18th
10
11 to 12
15th-18th
17 to 18
21 to 23
22
24th
25
27
28
29th
11 to 12
14 to 15
17 to 18
20
22
24
27 to 29
28
28 to 29
30th
5
5 to 7
7
13th-20th
14th-15th
16
18 to 21
20
21st :;Summit Point and Cameron's Depot, West Virginia
25
28th-29th
29th-30th
31st-September 1
19
21 to 22
26 to 28
27
29 to 30
3rd
5
7
9
13th
15
19
21
21 to 22
22 to 23
23
25
25
26 to 29
27 to 28
27 to 28 October
28
11 to 14
22
24 to 29
28th
29
29
30
5 to 7
15
15 to 16
17 to 18
20 to 21
24th
24th-27th
25th
26th
American Civil War
The American Civil War was a civil war fought in the United States of America. In response to the election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States, 11 southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America ; the other 25...
.
In March, Ulysses S. Grant
Ulysses S. Grant
Ulysses S. Grant was the 18th President of the United States as well as military commander during the Civil War and post-war Reconstruction periods. Under Grant's command, the Union Army defeated the Confederate military and ended the Confederate States of America...
was promoted to lieutenant general and appointed general-in-chief of the Union Army
Union Army
The Union Army was the land force that fought for the Union during the American Civil War. It was also known as the Federal Army, the U.S. Army, the Northern Army and the National Army...
. He decided on a strategy of simultaneous offenses in the Eastern, Western, and Trans-Mississippi Theaters in order to grind down and ultimately defeat the Confederate armies. Grant himself planned to travel with the Army of the Potomac
Army of the Potomac
The Army of the Potomac was the major Union Army in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War.-History:The Army of the Potomac was created in 1861, but was then only the size of a corps . Its nucleus was called the Army of Northeastern Virginia, under Brig. Gen...
and IX Corps both to coordinate the two forces and to avoid the politics of Washington, D.C. In the Eastern Theater
Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
The Eastern Theater of the American Civil War included the states of Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania, the District of Columbia, and the coastal fortifications and seaports of North Carolina...
, Grant's forces fought General Robert E. Lee
Robert E. Lee
Robert Edward Lee was a career military officer who is best known for having commanded the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in the American Civil War....
's Army of Northern Virginia
Army of Northern Virginia
The Army of Northern Virginia was the primary military force of the Confederate States of America in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, as well as the primary command structure of the Department of Northern Virginia. It was most often arrayed against the Union Army of the Potomac...
in a series of battles that became known as the Overland Campaign
Overland Campaign
The Overland Campaign, also known as Grant's Overland Campaign and the Wilderness Campaign, was a series of battles fought in Virginia during May and June 1864, in the American Civil War. Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, general-in-chief of all Union armies, directed the actions of the Army of the...
from May to June. Although he lost heavily during the campaign, Grant inflicted a larger percentage of casualties on Lee and forced Lee into a nine month siege at Petersburg
Siege of Petersburg
The Richmond–Petersburg Campaign was a series of battles around Petersburg, Virginia, fought from June 9, 1864, to March 25, 1865, during the American Civil War...
.
Grant planned for two other campaigns in the Eastern theater: The Army of the James
Army of the James
The Army of the James was a Union Army that was composed of units from the Department of Virginia and North Carolina and served along the James River during the final operations of the American Civil War in Virginia.-History:...
commanded by Major General Benjamin Butler
Benjamin Franklin Butler (politician)
Benjamin Franklin Butler was an American lawyer and politician who represented Massachusetts in the United States House of Representatives and later served as the 33rd Governor of Massachusetts....
landed on the Bermuda Hundred peninsula
Bermuda Hundred, Virginia
Bermuda Hundred was the first incorporated town in the English colony of Virginia. It was founded by Sir Thomas Dale in 1613, six years after Jamestown. At the southwestern edge of the confluence of the Appomattox and James Rivers opposite City Point, annexed to Hopewell, Virginia in 1923, ...
near Petersburg, with orders to cut the Richmond & Petersburg Railroad
Richmond and Petersburg Railroad
Richmond and Petersburg Railroad was a regional railroad serving east-central Virginia. It was strategically important to the Confederacy during the American Civil War, when it provided a vital supply and transportation route in late 1864 and early 1865 for Robert E...
and to prevent reinforcements from reaching Lee's army. After building fortifications on the peninsula, Butler made several advances towards the railroad, each time retreating back to his fortifications after a brief skirmish with Confederate forces. Following the Battle of Ware Bottom Church
Battle of Ware Bottom Church
The Battle of Ware Bottom Church was fought on May 20, 1864, between Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War. The Union troops were led by Benjamin Butler, while the Confederates were led by P.G.T. Beauregard. The Confederates were victorious, and Butler's forces remained in...
, the Confederates built a line of fortifications parallel to the Union lines, bottling up Bulter's force and allowing reinforcements to be detached to Lee. (See Bermuda Hundred Campaign
Bermuda Hundred Campaign
The Bermuda Hundred Campaign was a series of battles fought at the town of Bermuda Hundred, outside Richmond, Virginia, during May 1864 in the American Civil War. Union Maj. Gen. Benjamin Butler, commanding the Army of the James, threatened Richmond from the east but was stopped by forces under ...
.)
In the Shenandoah Valley, another Union force commanded by Major General Franz Sigel
Franz Sigel
Franz Sigel was a German military officer, revolutionist and immigrant to the United States who was a teacher, newspaperman, politician, and served as a Union major general in the American Civil War.-Early life:...
advanced southward until he encountered a small Confederate force commanded by Major General John C. Breckinridge
John C. Breckinridge
John Cabell Breckinridge was an American lawyer and politician. He served as a U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator from Kentucky and was the 14th Vice President of the United States , to date the youngest vice president in U.S...
at the Battle of New Market
Battle of New Market
The Battle of New Market was a battle fought on May 15, 1864, in Virginia during Valley Campaigns of 1864 in the American Civil War. Cadets from the Virginia Military Institute fought alongside the Confederate Army and forced Union General Franz Sigel and his army out of the Shenandoah...
on May 15th, which resulted in a Confederate victory. Sigel was replaced by David Hunter, who started his campaign near the end of May. His victory at Piedemont on June 5 caused to Lee to detach his Second Corps
Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia
The Second Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia was a military organization within the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia during much of the American Civil War. It was officially created and named following the Battle of Sharpsburg in 1862, but comprised units in a corps organization for quite...
, under Lieutenant General Jubal Early, to the Valley to deal with the Union forces. Hunter attacked Early's command at Lynchburg but was defeated; Hunter then retreated through West Virginia to the Ohio River, allowing Early to move north through the Valley. Early then launched a raid on Washington, D.C., but due to the delay caused by the Battle of Monocacy
Battle of Monocacy
The Battle of Monocacy was fought on July 9, 1864, just outside Frederick, Maryland, as part of the Valley Campaigns of 1864, in the American Civil War. Confederate forces under Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early defeated Union forces under Maj. Gen. Lew Wallace...
failed to arrive at the city before Union reinforcements did, making a successful attack impossible. Early was then able to retreat back into the Shenandoah Valley with the supplies his army had seized and from there launched several additional small raids which the local Union commanders were unable to prevent. To deal with these raids effectively, Grant consolidated the various military departments in the area into the Middle Military Division
Middle Military Division
The Middle Military Division was an organization of the Union Army during the American Civil War, responsible for operations around the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia and the Valley Campaigns of 1864....
, commanded by Philip H. Sheridan, to deal with the Confederate forces in the Valley. During a three month campaign, Sheridan successfully destroyed both the Confederate fighting capabilities in the Shenandoah and the supplies the Confederates needed to feed Lee's army at Petersburg.
In the Western Theater
Western Theater of the American Civil War
This article presents an overview of major military and naval operations in the Western Theater of the American Civil War.-Theater of operations:...
, Union forces were placed in the Military Division of the Mississippi
Military Division of the Mississippi
The Military Division of the Mississippi was an administrative division of the United States Army during the American Civil War that controlled all military operations in the Western Theater.-History:...
, commanded by Major General William T. Sherman
William Tecumseh Sherman
William Tecumseh Sherman was an American soldier, businessman, educator and author. He served as a General in the Union Army during the American Civil War , for which he received recognition for his outstanding command of military strategy as well as criticism for the harshness of the "scorched...
, who had orders to capture Atlanta. During the three month Atlanta Campaign
Atlanta Campaign
The Atlanta Campaign was a series of battles fought in the Western Theater of the American Civil War throughout northwest Georgia and the area around Atlanta during the summer of 1864. Union Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman invaded Georgia from the vicinity of Chattanooga, Tennessee, beginning in May...
, Sherman outflanked Joseph E. Johnston
Joseph E. Johnston
Joseph Eggleston Johnston was a career U.S. Army officer, serving with distinction in the Mexican-American War and Seminole Wars, and was also one of the most senior general officers in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War...
's Army of Tennessee
Army of Tennessee
The Army of Tennessee was the principal Confederate army operating between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River during the American Civil War. It was formed in late 1862 and fought until the end of the war in 1865, participating in most of the significant battles in the Western Theater...
out of one position after another until the two forces reached Atlanta. Fearing he would abandon the city without a fight, Confederate President Jefferson Davis
Jefferson Davis
Jefferson Finis Davis , also known as Jeff Davis, was an American statesman and leader of the Confederacy during the American Civil War, serving as President for its entire history. He was born in Kentucky to Samuel and Jane Davis...
replaced Johnston with John B. Hood
John Bell Hood
John Bell Hood was a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Hood had a reputation for bravery and aggressiveness that sometimes bordered on recklessness...
, who launched a series of attacks on Sherman's armies, which each time failed with heavy Confederate casualties. When Sherman cut the Montgomery & Atlanta Railroad in early September, the Confederate supply lines into the city were cut and Hood was forced to abandon Atlanta. For the next two months, Hood and Sherman skirmished as Hood attempted to cut Sherman's supply lines to the North; Sherman eventually gave up trying to catch Hood and instead embarked on his Savannah campaign. Hood, instead of following Sherman, moved north into Tennessee, intending to capture Nashville before going into Kentucky. He lost heavily in a frontal attack at the Battle of Franklin
Battle of Franklin
Battle of Franklin may refer to three battles of the American Civil War:* Battle of Franklin , a major battle fought November 30, 1864, at Franklin, Tennessee as part of the Franklin-Nashville Campaign...
on November 30, suffering over 7,000 casualties including thirteen generals killed, wounded, or captured; this left him with too few men to overrun the Union fortifications at Nashville, so Hood instead constructed fortifications a few miles to the south and tried to entice the Unio commander, Major General George H. Thomas
George Henry Thomas
George Henry Thomas was a career United States Army officer and a Union General during the American Civil War, one of the principal commanders in the Western Theater....
, to attack him. On December 15th and 16th, Thomas did attack, routing most of the Confederate army on both days and capturing over 70 cannons and 15,000 prisoners. Hood retreated back to Alabama, where he was relieved of command by his own request; the Army of Tennessee was reduced to barely 20,000 men by casualties and desertions during the retreat.
In the Trans-Mississippi Theater
Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War
The Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War was the major military and naval operations west of the Mississippi River. The area excluded the states and territories bordering the Pacific Ocean, which formed the Pacific Coast Theater of the American Civil War.The campaign classification...
, Major General Nathaniel P. Banks led his Army of the Gulf
Army of the Gulf
The Army of the Gulf was a Union army that served in the general area of the Gulf states controlled by Union forces. It mainly saw action in Louisiana and Alabama.-History:...
up the Red River in Louisiana, intending to invade eastern Texas and to seize cotton to supply the New England cotton mills. The Confederate commander of the District of Western Louisiana, Major General Richard Taylor
Richard Taylor (general)
Richard Taylor was a Confederate general in the American Civil War. He was the son of United States President Zachary Taylor and First Lady Margaret Taylor.-Early life:...
, steadily retreated until both forces neared Mansfield, where on April 7th, Taylor attacked and routed Banks' force; another battle was fought the next day near Pleasant Hill but the Confederates were defeated. Banks continued retreating along the river until he reached the Red River's confluence with the Mississippi. A simultaneous campaign from Union controlled Arkansas was launched, which was planned to link up with Banks force at Shreveport, Louisiana, but was turned back due to a lack of supplies. (See Red River Campaign
Red River Campaign
The Red River Campaign or Red River Expedition consisted of a series of battles fought along the Red River in Louisiana during the American Civil War from March 10 to May 22, 1864. The campaign was a Union initiative, fought between approximately 30,000 Union troops under the command of Maj. Gen....
and Camden Expedition
Camden Expedition
The Camden Expedition was a military campaign in southern and central Arkansas during the American Civil War. It involved Union forces stationed at Little Rock and Fort Smith under the command of Major General Frederick Steele...
.)
January
17th- DandridgeBattle of DandridgeThe Battle of Dandridge, January 17, 1864, was a minor battle of the American Civil War that occurred in Jefferson County, Tennessee.Wanting to push the Confederates out of their winter headquarters and having received reports of good forage south of the French Broad River, Union forces under Maj....
, Tennessee-
- Forces: Elements of Confederate First Corps, Army of Northern VirginiaFirst Corps, Army of Northern VirginiaThe First Corps, Army of Northern Virginia was a military unit fighting for the Confederate States of America in the American Civil War. It was formed in early 1861 and served until the spring of 1865, mostly in the Eastern Theater. The corps was commanded by James Longstreet for much of its...
and Union IV Corps, Army of the CumberlandArmy of the CumberlandThe Army of the Cumberland was one of the principal Union armies in the Western Theater during the American Civil War. It was originally known as the Army of the Ohio.-History:... - Losses: Confederate unknown, Union 150
- Forces: Elements of Confederate First Corps, Army of Northern Virginia
-
26th
-
- AthensBattle of Athens (1864)The Battle of Athens was fought in Athens, Alabama , on January 26, 1864, as part of the American Civil War. The Union force was a company under Captain Emil Adams from the 9th Illinois Mounted Infantry regiment. The Confederate force was the 1st Alabama Cavalry, under Lieutenant Colonel Moses W...
, Alabama
-
- Forces: Confederate cavalry brigade, Union garrison
- Losses: Confederate 30, Union 20
- Athens
27th-28th
-
- Fair GardenBattle of Fair GardenThe Battle of Fair Garden was a minor battle of the American Civil War, occurring on January 27, 1864, in Sevier County, Tennessee.Following the Battle of Dandridge on January 16–17, Union cavalry moved to the south side of the French Broad River, where they disrupted Confederate foraging parties...
, Tennessee
-
- Forces: Elements of Confederate First Corps, Army of Northern Virginia and Union IV Corps, Army of the Cumberland
- Losses: Confederate 165, Union 100
- Fair Garden
February
6 to 7-
- Morton's Ford, VirginiaBattle of Morton's FordThe Battle of Morton's Ford was a battle of the American Civil War, fought February 6–7, 1864.To distract attention from a planned cavalry-infantry raid up the Virginia Peninsula on Richmond, the Union Army of the Potomac forced several crossings of the Rapidan River on February 6, 1864. A II...
-
- Forces: Confederate Second Corps, Army of Northern VirginiaSecond Corps, Army of Northern VirginiaThe Second Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia was a military organization within the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia during much of the American Civil War. It was officially created and named following the Battle of Sharpsburg in 1862, but comprised units in a corps organization for quite...
, Union two divisions from the Army of the PotomacArmy of the PotomacThe Army of the Potomac was the major Union Army in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War.-History:The Army of the Potomac was created in 1861, but was then only the size of a corps . Its nucleus was called the Army of Northeastern Virginia, under Brig. Gen... - Losses: 723 total
- Forces: Confederate Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia
- Morton's Ford, Virginia
13th
-
- Middle BoggyBattle of Middle Boggy DepotThe Battle of Middle Boggy Depot took place on February 13, 1864 in Choctaw Indian Territory, north of what is now Atoka, Oklahoma. While waiting for reinforcements, Union Colonel William A. Phillips sent out an advance of approximately 350 men from the 14th Kansas Cavalry and two howitzers to...
, Oklahoma
-
- Forces: Confederate Seminole battalion of Mounted Rifles, Union 14th Kansas Cavalry and two howitzers
- Losses: Confederate 47, Union 0
- Middle Boggy
14 to 20
-
- Meridian, MississippiBattle of MeridianThe Battle of Meridian was fought in Lauderdale County, Mississippi, from February 14 to February 20, 1864, between elements of the Union Army of the Tennessee led by Maj. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman and Confederate forces under Lt. Gen. Leonidas Polk...
-
- Forces: Union Army of the TennesseeArmy of the TennesseeThe Army of the Tennessee was a Union army in the Western Theater of the American Civil War, named for the Tennessee River. It should not be confused with the similarly named Army of Tennessee, a Confederate army named after the State of Tennessee....
, Confederate Department of Alabama, Mississippi, and East Louisiana - Losses: Confederate unknown, Union 170
- Forces: Union Army of the Tennessee
- Meridian, Mississippi
20
-
- Olustee, FloridaBattle of OlusteeThe Battle of Olustee or Battle of Ocean Pond was fought in Baker County, Florida on 20 February 1864, during the American Civil War. It was the largest battle fought in Florida during the war.-Background:In February 1864, Major General Quincy A...
-
- Forces: Confederate District of East Florida, Union detachment from the Department of the South
- Losses: Confederate 946, Union 1,861
- Olustee, Florida
22
-
- Okolona, MississippiBattle of OkolonaThe Battle of Okolona took place on February 22, 1864, in Chickasaw County, Mississippi, between Confederate and Union forces during the American Civil War. Confederate cavalry, commanded by Maj. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest, faced over 7,000 cavalry under the command of Brig. Gen...
-
- Forces: Confederate Forrest's Cavalry CorpsForrest's Cavalry CorpsForrest's Cavalry Corps was part of the Army of Tennessee during the American Civil War and commanded by Lt. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest. It took part in the various battles throughout the whole war.-References:...
, Union detachment, Army of the TennesseeArmy of the TennesseeThe Army of the Tennessee was a Union army in the Western Theater of the American Civil War, named for the Tennessee River. It should not be confused with the similarly named Army of Tennessee, a Confederate army named after the State of Tennessee.... - Losses: Confederate 144, Union 388
- Forces: Confederate Forrest's Cavalry Corps
- Okolona, Mississippi
22 to 27
-
- Dalton I, Georgia
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of the TennesseeArmy of the TennesseeThe Army of the Tennessee was a Union army in the Western Theater of the American Civil War, named for the Tennessee River. It should not be confused with the similarly named Army of Tennessee, a Confederate army named after the State of Tennessee....
, Union Army of the CumberlandArmy of the CumberlandThe Army of the Cumberland was one of the principal Union armies in the Western Theater during the American Civil War. It was originally known as the Army of the Ohio.-History:... - Losses: Confederate 140, Union 289
- Forces: Confederate Army of the Tennessee
March
2-
- Walkerton, VirginiaBattle of WalkertonThe Battle of Walkerton was an engagement of the American Civil War. It occurred March 2, 1864, in Walkerton, King and Queen County, Virginia during the campaign known as the Kilpatrick-Dahlgren Raid or the Dahlgren Affair....
-
- Forces: Confederate Department of Richmond, Union Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac
- Losses: Confederate none, Union 100
- Walkerton, Virginia
14
-
- Fort DeRussy, LouisianaBattle of Fort De RussyThe Battle of Fort De Russy was part of the Red River Campaign in the American Civil War and took place in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana. On March 12, 1864, Brigadier General A.J. Smith and Brigadier General Joseph Mower led their men towards Shreveport, Louisiana, which they wanted to capture...
-
- Forces: Confederate District of West Louisiana, Union Army of the GulfArmy of the GulfThe Army of the Gulf was a Union army that served in the general area of the Gulf states controlled by Union forces. It mainly saw action in Louisiana and Alabama.-History:...
- Losses: Confederate 269, Union 48
- Forces: Confederate District of West Louisiana, Union Army of the Gulf
- Fort DeRussy, Louisiana
21st
-
- Henderson's Hill, Louisiana
-
- Forces: Confederate and Union cavalry
- Losses: Confederate 250, Union unknown
25
-
- Paducah, Kentucky
-
- Forces: Confederate Forrest's Cavalry Corps, Union garrison
- Losses: Confederate 50, Union 90
April
3 to 4-
- Elkin's Ferry, ArkansasBattle of Elkin's FerryThe Battle of Elkin's Ferry was fought on April 3 and April 4, 1864, in Clark and Nevada counties in Arkansas as part of the Camden Expedition of the American Civil War.-Opposing forces:...
-
- Forces: Confederate District of Arkansas, Union Department of Arkansas
- Losses: Confederate 29, Union 26
- Elkin's Ferry, Arkansas
7th
-
- Wilson's Farm, Louisiana
-
- Forces: Cavalry from Confederate District of West Louisiana and Union Army of the Gulf
- Losses: unknown
8
-
- Mansfield, LouisianaBattle of MansfieldThe Battle of Mansfield, also known as the Battle of Sabine Crossroads, occurred on April 8, 1864, in De Soto Parish, Louisiana. Confederate forces commanded by Richard Taylor attacked a Union army commanded by Nathaniel Banks a few miles outside the town of Mansfield, near Sabine Crossroads...
-
- Forces: Confederate District of West Louisiana, Union Army of the Gulf
- Losses: Confederate 1,000, Union 2,235
- Mansfield, Louisiana
9
-
- Pleasant Hill, LouisianaBattle of Pleasant HillThe Battle of Pleasant Hill was fought on April 9, 1864, during the Red River Campaign of the American Civil War, near Pleasant Hill, Louisiana, between Union forces led by Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks and Confederate forces, led by Maj. Gen...
-
- Forces: Confederate District of West Louisiana, Union Army of the Gulf
- Losses: Confederate 1,626, Union 1,369
- Pleasant Hill, Louisiana
10 to 15
-
- Prairie D'Ane, ArkansasBattle of Prairie D'AneThe Battle of Prairie D'Ane was fought April 9–13, 1864, in Nevada County, Arkansas as part of the Camden Expedition of the American Civil War.-Opposing forces:...
-
- Forces: Confederate District of Arkansas, Union Department of Arkansas
- Losses: Confederate 50, Union 100
- Prairie D'Ane, Arkansas
12
-
- Blair's Landing, LouisianaBattle of Blair's LandingThe Battle of Blair's Landing was fought on April 12, 1864, in Red River Parish, Louisiana, as a part of the Red River Campaign of the American Civil War.-Battle:...
-
- Forces: Confederate cavalry brigade, Union transports and gunboats
- Losses: Confederate 57, Union 60
- Blair's Landing, Louisiana
-
- Fort PillowBattle of Fort PillowThe Battle of Fort Pillow, also known as the Fort Pillow Massacre, was fought on April 12, 1864, at Fort Pillow on the Mississippi River in Henning, Tennessee, during the American Civil War. The battle ended with a massacre of surrendered Federal black troops by soldiers under the command of...
, Tennessee
-
- Forces: Confederate Forrest's Cavalry Corps, Union garrison
- Losses: Confederate 100, Union 549
- Fort Pillow
17th-20th
-
- PlymouthBattle of Plymouth (1864)The Battle of Plymouth was an engagement during the American Civil War that was fought from April 17 through April 20, 1864, in Washington County, North Carolina.-Battle:...
, North Carolina
-
- Forces: Confederate infantry division from Department of North Carolina, Union garrison
- Losses: Confederate 300, Union 2,900 (including 2,834 prisoners)
- Plymouth
18
-
- Poison Spring, ArkansasBattle of Poison SpringThe Battle of Poison Spring was fought during the American Civil War on April 18, 1864, in Ouachita County, Arkansas as part of the Camden Expedition.-Opposing forces:Dwindling supplies for his army at Camden, Arkansas forced Union Army Maj. Gen...
-
- Forces: Union detachment, Confederate cavalry from Trans-Mississippi Department
- Losses: Confederate 114, Union 301
- Poison Spring, Arkansas
23
-
- Monett's Ferry, LouisianaBattle of Monett's FerryThe Battle of Monett's Ferry was fought on April 23, 1864, between Union and Confederate forces. The Union Army was led by Nathaniel P. Banks. They crossed a river to attack Confederate forces, and were victorious, having forced the rebels to retreat....
-
- Forces: Union and Confederate cavalry
- Losses: Confederate 400, Union 200
- Monett's Ferry, Louisiana
25
-
- Marks' Mills, ArkansasBattle of Marks' MillsThe Battle of Marks' Mills occurred on April 25, 1864, in Cleveland County, Arkansas as part of the Camden Expedition of the American Civil War. Confederate troops under Maj. Gen. James F. Fagan overwhelmed a small Union detachment commanded by Lt. Col. Francis M...
-
- Forces: Confederate District of Arkansas, Union Department of Arkansas
- Losses: Confederate 293, Union 1,500
- Marks' Mills, Arkansas
30
-
- Jenkins' Ferry, ArkansasBattle of Jenkins' FerryThe Battle of Jenkins' Ferry was fought April 30, 1864, in Grant County, Arkansas during the American Civil War. It was the climactic battle of the Camden Expedition, which was a part of the Union Army’s failed Red River Campaign. Each side sustained a large number of casualties, especially...
-
- Forces: Confederate District of Arkansas, Union Department of Arkansas
- Losses: Confederate 1,000, Union 700
- Jenkins' Ferry, Arkansas
May
5-
- Albemarle Sound, North CarolinaBattle of Albemarle SoundThe Battle of Albemarle Sound was an inconclusive naval battle fought in May of 1864 along the coast of North Carolina during the American Civil War. Three Confederate warships, including an ironclad, engaged eight Union gunboats...
-
- Forces: Confederate ships Albemarle and Bombshell, Union ships Miami and two others
- Losses: 88 total
- Albemarle Sound, North Carolina
5 to 7
-
- the Wilderness, VirginiaBattle of the WildernessThe Battle of the Wilderness, fought May 5–7, 1864, was the first battle of Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's 1864 Virginia Overland Campaign against Gen. Robert E. Lee and the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. Both armies suffered heavy casualties, a harbinger of a bloody war of attrition by...
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Northern VirginiaArmy of Northern VirginiaThe Army of Northern Virginia was the primary military force of the Confederate States of America in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, as well as the primary command structure of the Department of Northern Virginia. It was most often arrayed against the Union Army of the Potomac...
, Union Army of the PotomacArmy of the PotomacThe Army of the Potomac was the major Union Army in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War.-History:The Army of the Potomac was created in 1861, but was then only the size of a corps . Its nucleus was called the Army of Northeastern Virginia, under Brig. Gen...
and IX Corps - Losses: Confederate 10,830, Union 17,666
- Forces: Confederate Army of Northern Virginia
- the Wilderness, Virginia
6 to 7
-
- Port Walthall Junction, VirginiaBattle of Port Walthall JunctionThe Battle of Port Walthall Junction was fought May 6 – May 7, 1864, between Union and Confederate forces during the Bermuda Hundred Campaign of the American Civil War. Although initially successful, the Confederates were eventually defeated, allowing Union forces to cut a railroad.-Battle:In...
-
- Forces: Confederate Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia, Union Army of the James
- Losses: 550 total
- Port Walthall Junction, Virginia
7 to 13
-
- Rocky Face Ridge, GeorgiaBattle of Rocky Face RidgeThe Battle of Rocky Face Ridge was fought May 7–13, 1864, in Whitfield County, Georgia, during the Atlanta Campaign of the American Civil War. The Union army was led by Maj. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman and the Confederate army by Gen. Joseph E. Johnston...
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of TennesseeArmy of TennesseeThe Army of Tennessee was the principal Confederate army operating between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River during the American Civil War. It was formed in late 1862 and fought until the end of the war in 1865, participating in most of the significant battles in the Western Theater...
, Union Military Division of the MississippiMilitary Division of the MississippiThe Military Division of the Mississippi was an administrative division of the United States Army during the American Civil War that controlled all military operations in the Western Theater.-History:... - Losses: Confederate 600, Union 837
- Forces: Confederate Army of Tennessee
- Rocky Face Ridge, Georgia
8 to 21
-
- Spotsylvania Court House, VirginiaBattle of Spotsylvania Court HouseThe Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, sometimes simply referred to as the Battle of Spotsylvania , was the second major battle in Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's 1864 Overland Campaign of the American Civil War. Following the bloody but inconclusive Battle of the Wilderness, Grant's army disengaged...
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, Union Army of the Potomac
- Losses: Confederate 12,062, Union 18,399
- Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia
9
-
- Swift Creek and Fort CliftonBattle of Swift CreekThe Battle of Swift Creek was fought on May 9, 1864, between Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War. Union forces were only partially successful: they inflicted damage on the local railroad, but further advance was halted.-Description:...
, Virginia
-
- Forces: Confederate Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia, Union Army of the James
- Losses: 990 total
- Swift Creek and Fort Clifton
9
-
- Cloyd's Mountain, VirginiaBattle of Cloyd's MountainThe Battle of Cloyd's Mountain was a Union victory in western Virginia in 1864 that allowed the Union forces to destroy the last railroad connecting Tennessee to Virginia.-Background:...
-
- Forces: Confederate Department of Southwest Virginia, Union Army of West VirginiaArmy of West VirginiaThe Army of West Virginia served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and was the primary field army of the Department of West Virginia. It campaigned primarily in West Virginia, Southwest Virginia and in the Shenandoah Valley. It is noted for having two future U.S. presidents serve in...
- Losses: Confederate 538, Union 688
- Forces: Confederate Department of Southwest Virginia, Union Army of West Virginia
- Cloyd's Mountain, Virginia
10th
-
- Chester Station, Virginia
-
- Forces: Confederate Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia, Union Army of the James
- Losses: 569 total
Cove Mountain
Battle of Cove Mountain
The Battle of Cove Mountain was a minor skirmish of the American Civil War, fought on May 10, 1864, in the southwest corner of Virginia near Cove Mountain in Wythe County....
, Virginia
-
- Forces: Cavalry from Confederate Department of South-west Virginia and Union Department of West Virginia
-
- Losses: 300 total
11th
-
- Yellow TavernBattle of Yellow TavernThe Battle of Yellow Tavern was fought on May 11, 1864, as part of the Overland Campaign of the American Civil War. Union cavalry under Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan was detached from the Army of the Potomac to conduct a raid on Richmond, Virginia, and challenge legendary Confederate cavalry...
, Virginia
-
- Forces: Cavalry corps from Confederate Army of Northern Virginia and Union Army of the Potomac
- Losses: 800 total
- Yellow Tavern
12th-16th
-
- Proctor's Creek (Drewry's Bluff)Battle of Proctor's CreekThe Battle of Proctor's Creek, also known as Drewry's Bluff or Fort Darling, was fought May 12–16, 1864, in Chesterfield County, Virginia, during the Bermuda Hundred Campaign of the American Civil War...
, Virginia
-
- Forces: Confederate Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia, Union Army of the James
- Losses: Confederate 1,000, Union 3,004
- Proctor's Creek (Drewry's Bluff)
13 to 15
-
- Resaca, GeorgiaBattle of ResacaThe Battle of Resaca was part of the Atlanta Campaign of the American Civil War. The battle was waged in both Gordon and Whitfield counties, Georgia, from May 13 - 15, 1864. It ended inconclusively with the Confederate Army retreating. The engagement was fought between the Military Division of the...
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Tennessee, Union Military Division of the Mississippi
- Losses: Confederate 2,800, Union 2,747
- Resaca, Georgia
15
-
- New Market, VirginiaBattle of New MarketThe Battle of New Market was a battle fought on May 15, 1864, in Virginia during Valley Campaigns of 1864 in the American Civil War. Cadets from the Virginia Military Institute fought alongside the Confederate Army and forced Union General Franz Sigel and his army out of the Shenandoah...
-
- Forces: Confederate Department of Western Virginia, Union Department of West Virginia
- Losses: Confederate 587, Union 762
- New Market, Virginia
16
-
- MansuraBattle of MansuraThe Battle of Mansura was fought near Mansura, Louisiana, on May 16, 1864, during the Red River Campaign of the American Civil War. A Union force defeated elements of the Confederate States Army.-Background:...
, Louisiana
-
- Forces: Confederate District of West Louisiana, Union Army of the Gulf
- Losses: Confederate unknown, Union unknown
- Mansura
17
-
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Tennessee, Union Military Division of the Mississippi
- Losses: Confederate unknown, Union 200
-
18
-
- Yellow BayouBattle of Yellow BayouThe Battle of Yellow Bayou took place on May 18, 1864 between Union and Confederate forces. After learning of Confederate forces in Yellow Bayou, Brig. Gen. Joseph A. Mower was ordered to halt their advance. Union forces subsequently attacked the Confederates and drove them back to their main line...
, Louisiana
-
- Forces: Confederate District of West Louisiana, Union Army of the Gulf
- Losses: Confederate 500, Union 360
- Yellow Bayou
20
-
- Ware Bottom Church and Howlett LineBattle of Ware Bottom ChurchThe Battle of Ware Bottom Church was fought on May 20, 1864, between Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War. The Union troops were led by Benjamin Butler, while the Confederates were led by P.G.T. Beauregard. The Confederates were victorious, and Butler's forces remained in...
, Virginia
-
- Forces: Confederate Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia, Union Army of the James
- Losses: 1,500 total
- Ware Bottom Church and Howlett Line
23 to 26
-
- North Anna, VirginiaBattle of North AnnaThe Battle of North Anna was fought May 23–26, 1864, as part of Union Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's Overland Campaign against Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. It consisted of a series of small actions near the North Anna River in central Virginia, rather than a...
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, Union Army of the Potomac
- Losses: Confederate 1,251, Union 2,138
- North Anna, Virginia
24
-
- Wilson's WharfBattle of Wilson's WharfThe Battle of Wilson's Wharf was a battle in Union Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's Overland Campaign against Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia.On May 24, Confederate Maj. Gen...
-
- Forces: Confederate cavalry from Army of Northern Virginia, Union detachment from Army of the James
- Losses: Confederate 140, Union 26
- Wilson's Wharf
25th-26th
-
- New Hope ChurchBattle of New Hope ChurchThe Battle of New Hope Church was fought May 25–26, 1864, between the Union force of Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman and the Confederate Army of Tennessee under Gen. Joseph E. Johnston during the Atlanta Campaign of the American Civil War...
, Georgia
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Tennessee, Union Military Division of the Mississippi
- Losses: Confederate 350, Union 665
- New Hope Church
27th
-
- Pickett's MillBattle of Pickett's MillThe Battle of Pickett's Mill was fought on May 27, 1864, in Paulding County, Georgia during the American Civil War between Union and Confederate forces. Union Maj. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman attempted an attack on the right flank of Confederate Gen. Joseph E. Johnston.After the Union defeat at...
, Georgia
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Tennessee, Union Military Division of the Mississippi
- Losses: Confederate 450, Union 1,600
Kennedy, p. 332-335.
- Pickett's Mill
28
-
- Haw's Shop, VirginiaBattle of Haw's ShopThe Battle of Haw's Shop or Enon Church was fought on May 28, 1864, in Hanover County, Virginia, as part of Union Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's Overland Campaign against Confederate Gen. Robert E...
-
- Forces: Union Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac, Confederate Cavalry Corps, Army of Northern Virginia
- Losses: Confederate 400, Union 344
- Haw's Shop, Virginia
-
- DallasBattle of DallasThe Battle of Dallas was a series of engagements during the Atlanta Campaign of the American Civil War. They occurred between May 26 and June 4, 1864, in and around Dallas, Georgia, between Lt. General William J. Hardee's Confederate corps and the Union defense line, held by the XV Corps under Maj....
, Georgia
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Tennessee, Union Military Division of the Mississippi
- Losses: Confederate 1,000-1,500, Union 380
- Dallas
28 to 30
-
- Totopotomoy Creek and Bethesda Church, VirginiaBattle of Totopotomoy CreekThe Battle of Totopotomoy Creek , also called the Battle of Bethesda Church, Crumps Creek, Shady Grove Road, and Hanovertown, was a battle fought May 28–30, 1864, in Union Lt. Gen. Ulysses Grant's Overland Campaign against Confederate Gen. Robert E...
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Northern VirginiaArmy of Northern VirginiaThe Army of Northern Virginia was the primary military force of the Confederate States of America in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, as well as the primary command structure of the Department of Northern Virginia. It was most often arrayed against the Union Army of the Potomac...
, Union Army of the PotomacArmy of the PotomacThe Army of the Potomac was the major Union Army in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War.-History:The Army of the Potomac was created in 1861, but was then only the size of a corps . Its nucleus was called the Army of Northeastern Virginia, under Brig. Gen... - Losses: Confederate 1,159, Union 731
- Forces: Confederate Army of Northern Virginia
- Totopotomoy Creek and Bethesda Church, Virginia
30
-
- Matadequin Creek (Old Church), VirginiaBattle of Old ChurchThe Battle of Old Church, also known as Matadequin Creek, was fought on May 30, 1864, as part of Union Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's Overland Campaign against Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia during the American Civil War....
-
- Forces: Cavalry brigade from Union Army of the PotomacArmy of the PotomacThe Army of the Potomac was the major Union Army in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War.-History:The Army of the Potomac was created in 1861, but was then only the size of a corps . Its nucleus was called the Army of Northeastern Virginia, under Brig. Gen...
, Cavalry brigade from Army of Northern VirginiaArmy of Northern VirginiaThe Army of Northern Virginia was the primary military force of the Confederate States of America in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, as well as the primary command structure of the Department of Northern Virginia. It was most often arrayed against the Union Army of the Potomac... - Losses: Confederate unknown, Union 90
- Forces: Cavalry brigade from Union Army of the Potomac
- Matadequin Creek (Old Church), Virginia
31st–June 12
-
- Cold HarborBattle of Cold HarborThe Battle of Cold Harbor was fought from May 31 to June 12, 1864 . It was one of the final battles of Union Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's Overland Campaign during the American Civil War, and is remembered as one of American history's bloodiest, most lopsided battles...
, Virginia
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, Union Army of the Potomac
- Losses: Confederate 4,847, Union 14,932
- Cold Harbor
June
5-
- Piedmont, VirginiaBattle of PiedmontThe Battle of Piedmont was fought June 5, 1864, in the village of Piedmont, Augusta County, Virginia. Union Maj. Gen. David Hunter engaged Confederates under Brig. Gen. William E. "Grumble" Jones north of Piedmont. After severe fighting, Jones was killed and the Confederates were routed...
-
- Forces: Confederate Department of Western Virginia, Union Department of West Virginia
- Losses: Confederate 1,600, Union 875
- Piedmont, Virginia
5 to 6
-
- Old River Lake, ArkansasBattle of Old River LakeThe Battle of Old River Lake was a small skirmish between U.S. Army troops and Confederate troops from June 5 to June 6, 1864, during the American Civil War. A Union Army force marched into Confederate-held lands in Chicot County, Arkansas...
-
- Forces: Union two brigades, Confederates one division from District of Arkansas
- Losses: Confederate 37, Union 133
- Old River Lake, Arkansas
9th
-
- Petersburg I, Virginia
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, Union Army of the Potomac
- Losses: 120 total
9th-18th
-
- Lost Mountain-Brushy Mountain Line, Georgia
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Tennessee, Union Military Division of the Mississippi
- Losses: unknown
10
-
- Brices Crossroads, Mississippi
-
- Forces: Confederate Forrest's Cavalry Corps, Union infantry and cavalry
- Losses: Confederate 493, Union 2,612
11 to 12
-
- Trevilian Station, VirginiaBattle of Trevilian StationThe Battle of Trevilian Station was fought on June 11–12, 1864, in Union Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's Overland Campaign against Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. Union cavalry under Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan fought against Confederate cavalry under Maj. Gens...
-
- Forces: Cavalry corps from Union Army of the Potomac and Confederate Army of Northern Virginia
- Losses: Confederate 1,071, Union 1,007
- Trevilian Station, Virginia
-
- Cynthiana, KentuckyBattle of CynthianaThe Second Battle of Cynthiana included three separate engagements during the American Civil War that were fought on June 11 and 12, 1864, in Harrison County, Kentucky, in and near the town of Cynthiana. This was part of Confederate Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan's 1864 Raid into Kentucky...
-
- Forces: Confederate Morgan's brigade, Union garrison
- Losses: Confederate 1,000, Union 1,092
- Cynthiana, Kentucky
15th-18th
-
- Petersburg II, Virginia
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, Union Army of the Potomac
- Losses: Confederate 2,974-4,700, Union 9,964-10,600
17 to 18
-
- Lynchburg, VirginiaBattle of LynchburgThe Battle of Lynchburg was fought on June 17–18, 1864, two miles outside Lynchburg, Virginia, as part of the American Civil War. The Union Army of West Virginia, under Maj. Gen. David Hunter attempted to capture the city, but was repulsed by Confederate Lt. Gen. Jubal Anderson...
-
- Forces: Confederate Department of Southwest Virginia and Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, Union Department of West Virginia
- Losses: Confederate 200, Union 700
- Lynchburg, Virginia
21 to 23
-
- Jerusalem Plank RoadBattle of Jerusalem Plank RoadThe Battle of Jerusalem Plank Road, also known as the First Battle of the Weldon Railroad, was fought June 21–23, 1864, near Petersburg, Virginia. It was the first of a series of battles during the Siege of Petersburg aimed at extending the Union siege lines to the west and cutting the rail...
, Virginia
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, Union Army of the Potomac
- Losses: Confederate 572, Union 2,962
- Jerusalem Plank Road
22
-
- Kolb's Farm, GeorgiaBattle of Kolb's FarmThe Battle of Kolb's Farm was fought on June 22, 1864, between Union forces under Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker and Confederate forces under Lt. Gen. John B. Hood. Hood attempted an attack on the Union force, but poor terrain conditions led to its failure....
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of TennesseeArmy of TennesseeThe Army of Tennessee was the principal Confederate army operating between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River during the American Civil War. It was formed in late 1862 and fought until the end of the war in 1865, participating in most of the significant battles in the Western Theater...
, Union Army of the OhioArmy of the OhioThe Army of the Ohio was the name of two Union armies in the American Civil War. The first army became the Army of the Cumberland and the second army was created in 1863.-History:...
and XX Corps - Losses: Confederate 1,000, Union 350
- Forces: Confederate Army of Tennessee
- Kolb's Farm, Georgia
24th
-
- Samaria Church (Saint Mary's Church), Virginia
-
- Forces: Cavalry corps from Confederate Army of Northern Virginia and Union Army of the Potomac
- Losses: Confederate 250, Union 350
25
-
- Staunton River Bridge, VirginiaBattle of Staunton River BridgeThe Battle of Staunton River Bridge was an engagement on June 25, 1864, between Union and Confederate forces during Wilson-Kautz Raid of the American Civil War. The battle took place around the Staunton River Bridge, over the Staunton River, in Halifax and Charlotte counties,...
-
- Forces: Union cavalry division from Army of the PotomacArmy of the PotomacThe Army of the Potomac was the major Union Army in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War.-History:The Army of the Potomac was created in 1861, but was then only the size of a corps . Its nucleus was called the Army of Northeastern Virginia, under Brig. Gen...
, Confederate Home Guards - Losses: 150 total
- Forces: Union cavalry division from Army of the Potomac
- Staunton River Bridge, Virginia
27
-
- Kennesaw Mountain, GeorgiaBattle of Kennesaw MountainThe Battle of Kennesaw Mountain was fought on June 27, 1864, during the Atlanta Campaign of the American Civil War. It was the most significant frontal assault launched by Union Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman against the Confederate Army of Tennessee under Gen. Joseph E...
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Tennessee, Union Military Division of the Mississippi
- Losses: Confederate 1,000, Union 3,000
- Kennesaw Mountain, Georgia
28
-
- Sappony Church, VirginiaBattle of Sappony ChurchThe Battle of Sappony Church was an engagement of the American Civil War, between the Confederate States of America and the Union, which took place on June 28, 1864, during the Wilson-Kautz Raid of the Richmond–Petersburg Campaign.-Background:...
-
- Forces: Cavalry from Confederate Army of Northern Virginia and Union Army of the Potomac
- Losses: unknown
- Sappony Church, Virginia
29th
-
- Reams Station IFirst Battle of Ream's StationFirst Battle of Ream's Station was a battle fought June 29, 1864, during the Wilson-Kautz Raid of the American Civil War. Confederate forces under Maj. Gen. William Mahone and Brig. Gen. Fitzhugh Lee defeated Union cavalry raiding Confederate railroads south of Petersburg,...
, Virginia
-
- Forces: Cavalry from Confederate Army of Northern Virginia and Union Army of the Potomac
- Losses: unknown
- Reams Station I
July
9-
- Monocacy, MarylandBattle of MonocacyThe Battle of Monocacy was fought on July 9, 1864, just outside Frederick, Maryland, as part of the Valley Campaigns of 1864, in the American Civil War. Confederate forces under Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early defeated Union forces under Maj. Gen. Lew Wallace...
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of the Valley DistrictArmy of the ValleyThe Army of the Valley was the name given to the army of Lt. Gen. Jubal Early's independent command during the Shenandoah Valley Campaigns in the summer and autumn of 1864. The Army of the Valley was the last Confederate unit to invade Northern territory, reaching the outskirts of Washington, D.C....
, Union Middle DepartmentMiddle DepartmentThe Middle Department was an administrative military district created by the United States War Department early in the American Civil War to administer the troops in the Middle Atlantic states.... - Losses: Confederate 700-900, Union 1,294
- Forces: Confederate Army of the Valley District
- Monocacy, Maryland
11 to 12
-
- Fort Stevens, District of ColumbiaBattle of Fort StevensThe Battle of Fort Stevens was an American Civil War battle fought July 11–12, 1864, in Northwest Washington, D.C., as part of the Valley Campaigns of 1864 between forces under Confederate Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early and Union Maj. Gen. Alexander McD. McCook. Although Early caused consternation...
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of the Valley, Union Department of Washington
- Losses: Confederate 500, Union 373
- Fort Stevens, District of Columbia
14 to 15
-
- Tupelo, MississippiBattle of TupeloThe Battle of Tupelo was a Union victory over Confederate forces in northern Mississippi which ensured the safety of General William T. Sherman's supply lines.-Background:...
-
- Forces: Confederate Department of Mississippi, Alabama, and East Tennessee, Union XVI Corps
- Losses: Confederate 1,326, Union 674.
- Tupelo, Mississippi
17 to 18
-
- Cool Spring, VirginiaBattle of Cool SpringThe Battle of Cool Spring, also known as Castleman's Ferry, Island Ford, Parker's Ford, and Snicker's Ferry, was a battle in the American Civil War fought July 17–18, 1864, in Clarke County, Virginia, as part of the Valley Campaigns of 1864...
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of the Valley District, Union Army of West Virginia
- Losses: Confederate 397, Union 422
- Cool Spring, Virginia
20
-
- Rutherford's Farm, VirginiaBattle of Rutherford's FarmThe Battle of Rutherford's Farm, also known as Carter's Farm and Stephenson's Depot, was a small engagement between Confederate forces under Maj. Gen. Stephen D. Ramseur and Union forces under Brig. Gen. William W. Averell on July 20, 1864, in Frederick County, Virginia, during the American...
-
- Forces: Confederate detachment from Army of the ValleyArmy of the ValleyThe Army of the Valley was the name given to the army of Lt. Gen. Jubal Early's independent command during the Shenandoah Valley Campaigns in the summer and autumn of 1864. The Army of the Valley was the last Confederate unit to invade Northern territory, reaching the outskirts of Washington, D.C....
, Union cavalry division from Army of West VirginiaArmy of West VirginiaThe Army of West Virginia served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and was the primary field army of the Department of West Virginia. It campaigned primarily in West Virginia, Southwest Virginia and in the Shenandoah Valley. It is noted for having two future U.S. presidents serve in... - Losses: Confederate 500, Union 242
- Forces: Confederate detachment from Army of the Valley
- Rutherford's Farm, Virginia
-
- Peachtree Creek, GeorgiaBattle of Peachtree CreekThe Battle of Peachtree Creek was fought in Georgia on July 20, 1864, as part of the Atlanta Campaign in the American Civil War. It was the first major attack by Lt. Gen. John B. Hood since taking command of the Confederate Army of Tennessee. The attack was against Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's...
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Tennessee, Union Army of the Cumberland
- Losses: Confederate 4,796, Union 1,710
- Peachtree Creek, Georgia
22
-
- Atlanta, GeorgiaBattle of AtlantaThe Battle of Atlanta was a battle of the Atlanta Campaign fought during the American Civil War on July 22, 1864, just southeast of Atlanta, Georgia. Continuing their summer campaign to seize the important rail and supply center of Atlanta, Union forces commanded by William T. Sherman overwhelmed...
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Tennessee, Union Army of the Tennessee
- Losses: Confederate 8,499, Union 3,641
- Atlanta, Georgia
24
-
- Second Kernstown, VirginiaBattle of Kernstown II-References:* Patchan, Scott C. Shenandoah Summer: The 1864 Valley Campaign. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-8032-3754-4.-External links:* for July 24, 1864, of Major Alexander Hart of the 5th Louisiana Regiment.*...
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of the Valley, Union Army of West VirginiaArmy of West VirginiaThe Army of West Virginia served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and was the primary field army of the Department of West Virginia. It campaigned primarily in West Virginia, Southwest Virginia and in the Shenandoah Valley. It is noted for having two future U.S. presidents serve in...
- Losses: Confederate 600, Union 1,185
- Forces: Confederate Army of the Valley, Union Army of West Virginia
- Second Kernstown, Virginia
27 to 29
-
- First Deep Bottom, VirginiaFirst Battle of Deep BottomThe First Battle of Deep Bottom, also known as Darbytown, Strawberry Plains, New Market Road, or Gravel Hill, was fought July 27–29, 1864, at Deep Bottom in Henrico County, Virginia, as part of the Siege of Petersburg of the American Civil War. A Union force under Maj. Gens. Winfield S....
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, Union II CorpsII Corps (ACW)There were five corps in the Union Army designated as II Corps during the American Civil War.* Army of the Cumberland, II Corps commanded by Thomas L. Crittenden , later renumbered XX Corps...
and cavalry from Army of the Potomac - Losses: 1,000 total
- Forces: Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, Union II Corps
- First Deep Bottom, Virginia
28
-
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Tennessee, Union XV CorpsXV Corps (ACW)The XV Army Corps was a corps of the Union Army during the American Civil War. It served in the Army of the Tennessee under Maj. Gens. Ulysses S. Grant and William T. Sherman. It was commanded by Sherman in the Siege of Vicksburg and then by Maj. Gen. John A. Logan in Sherman's Atlanta Campaign. ...
- Losses: Confederate 4,642, Union 700
- Forces: Confederate Army of Tennessee, Union XV Corps
-
28 to 29
-
- Killdeer Mountain, Dakota Territory
-
- Forces: Union Department of the Northwest, Lakota and Dakota Sioux tribes
- Losses: Union 15, Dakotas and Lakotas 31
30th
-
- The CraterBattle of the CraterThe Battle of the Crater was a battle of the American Civil War, part of the Siege of Petersburg. It took place on July 30, 1864, between the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by General Robert E. Lee and the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Major General George G. Meade The...
, Virginia
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, Union Army of the Potomac
- Losses: Confederate 1,491, Union 3,798
- The Crater
August
1-
- Folck's Mill, Maryland
-
- Forces: Confederate cavalry from Army of the ValleyArmy of the ValleyThe Army of the Valley was the name given to the army of Lt. Gen. Jubal Early's independent command during the Shenandoah Valley Campaigns in the summer and autumn of 1864. The Army of the Valley was the last Confederate unit to invade Northern territory, reaching the outskirts of Washington, D.C....
, Union garrison from Department of West Virginia - Losses: Confederate 30, Union 30
- Forces: Confederate cavalry from Army of the Valley
5
-
- Mobile Bay, AlabamaBattle of Mobile BayThe Battle of Mobile Bay of August 5, 1864, was an engagement of the American Civil War in which a Federal fleet commanded by Rear Adm. David G. Farragut, assisted by a contingent of soldiers, attacked a smaller Confederate fleet led by Adm...
-
- Forces: Confederate and Union naval forces
- Losses: Confederate 1,500, Union 327
- Mobile Bay, Alabama
5 to 7
-
- Utoy Creek, GeorgiaBattle of Utoy CreekThe Battle of Utoy Creek was fought August 4 –7, 1864, during the Atlanta Campaign of the American Civil War. Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's Union armies had partially encircled the city of Atlanta, Georgia, which was being held by Confederate forces under the command of General John Bell Hood...
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of TennesseeArmy of TennesseeThe Army of Tennessee was the principal Confederate army operating between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River during the American Civil War. It was formed in late 1862 and fought until the end of the war in 1865, participating in most of the significant battles in the Western Theater...
, Union Army of the OhioArmy of the OhioThe Army of the Ohio was the name of two Union armies in the American Civil War. The first army became the Army of the Cumberland and the second army was created in 1863.-History:... - Losses: Confederate 225, Union 400
- Forces: Confederate Army of Tennessee
- Utoy Creek, Georgia
7
-
- Moorefield, West VirginiaBattle of MoorefieldThe Battle of Moorefield was a cavalry battle in the American Civil War, which took place on August 7, 1864, at Moorefield, West Virginia, as part of the Valley Campaigns of 1864. Brig. Gen. William W. Averell led Union troops to a victory over Brig. Gen...
-
- Forces: Cavalry from Union Department of West Virginia and Confederate Army of the ValleyArmy of the ValleyThe Army of the Valley was the name given to the army of Lt. Gen. Jubal Early's independent command during the Shenandoah Valley Campaigns in the summer and autumn of 1864. The Army of the Valley was the last Confederate unit to invade Northern territory, reaching the outskirts of Washington, D.C....
- Losses: Confederate 500, Union 31
- Forces: Cavalry from Union Department of West Virginia and Confederate Army of the Valley
- Moorefield, West Virginia
13th-20th
-
- Second Deep Bottom, Virginia
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, Union Army of the Potomac
- Losses: Confederate 1,300, Union 2,900
14th-15th
-
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Tennessee, Union Army of the Tennessee, Army of the Cumberland, and Army of the Ohio
- Losses: unknown
-
16
-
- Guard Hill, VirginiaBattle of Guard HillThe Battle of Guard Hill took place on August 16, 1864, in Warren County, Virginia as part of Philip H. Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign of the American Civil War....
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of the Valley District, Union Army of the ShenandoahArmy of the ShenandoahArmy of the Shenandoah refers to two armies in the American Civil War:* Confederate Army of the Shenandoah* Union Army of the Shenandoah...
- Losses': Confederate 480, Union 71
- Forces: Confederate Army of the Valley District, Union Army of the Shenandoah
- Guard Hill, Virginia
18 to 21
-
- Globe Tavern, VirginiaBattle of Globe TavernThe Battle of Globe Tavern, also known as the Second Battle of the Weldon Railroad, fought August 18–21, 1864, south of Petersburg, Virginia, was the second attempt of the Union Army to sever the Weldon Railroad during the Siege of Petersburg of the American Civil War. A Union force under...
-
- Forces: Union Army of the PotomacArmy of the PotomacThe Army of the Potomac was the major Union Army in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War.-History:The Army of the Potomac was created in 1861, but was then only the size of a corps . Its nucleus was called the Army of Northeastern Virginia, under Brig. Gen...
, Confederate Army of Northern VirginiaArmy of Northern VirginiaThe Army of Northern Virginia was the primary military force of the Confederate States of America in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, as well as the primary command structure of the Department of Northern Virginia. It was most often arrayed against the Union Army of the Potomac... - Losses': Confederate 1,600, Union 4,455
- Forces: Union Army of the Potomac
- Globe Tavern, Virginia
20
-
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Tennessee, Union Army of the Tennessee, Army of the Cumberland, and Army of the Ohio
- Losses: Confederate 240, Union 237
-
21st :;Summit Point and Cameron's Depot, West Virginia
-
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of the Valley District, Union Army of the Shenandoah
- Losses: Confederate 400, Union 600
-
-
- Memphis II, TennesseeSecond Battle of MemphisThe Second Battle of Memphis was a battle of the American Civil War occurring on August 21, 1864, in Shelby County, Tennessee.At 4:00 a.m. on August 21, 1864, Maj. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest made a daring raid on Union-held Memphis, Tennessee, but it was not an attempt to capture the city, which...
-
- Forces: Confederate Forrest's Cavalry Corps, Union garrison
- Losses: Confederate 62, Union 80
- Memphis II, Tennessee
25
-
- Second Reams Station, Virginia
-
- Forces: Union II CorpsII Corps (ACW)There were five corps in the Union Army designated as II Corps during the American Civil War.* Army of the Cumberland, II Corps commanded by Thomas L. Crittenden , later renumbered XX Corps...
and cavalry, Army of the PotomacArmy of the PotomacThe Army of the Potomac was the major Union Army in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War.-History:The Army of the Potomac was created in 1861, but was then only the size of a corps . Its nucleus was called the Army of Northeastern Virginia, under Brig. Gen...
, Confederate Third Corps, Army of Northern VirginiaThird Corps, Army of Northern VirginiaThe Third Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia was a military organization within the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia during much of the American Civil War. The corps was formed in mid-1863 and served until Lee's surrender April 9, 1865, near the end of the war.-Formation:After the death of... - Losses: Confederate 814, Union 2,742
- Forces: Union II Corps
28th-29th
-
- Smithfield Crossing, West VirginiaBattle of Smithfield CrossingThe Battle of Smithfield Crossing was a small battle during the American Civil War fought August 25 through August 29, 1864, in Jefferson and Berkeley counties in West Virginia....
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of the Valley District, Union Army of the Shenandoah
- Losses: Confederate 200, Union 100
- Smithfield Crossing, West Virginia
29th-30th
-
- Chaffin's Farm, VirginiaBattle of Chaffin's FarmThe Battle of Chaffin's Farm and New Market Heights, also known as Laurel Hill and combats at Forts Harrison, Johnson, and Gilmer, was fought September 29–30, 1864, as part of the Siege of Petersburg in the American Civil War.-Background:...
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, Union Army of the Potomac
- Losses: Confederate 1,700, Union 3,300
- Chaffin's Farm, Virginia
-
- New Market Heights, Virginia
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, Union Army of the Potomac
- Losses: Confederate 50, Union 850
31st-September 1
-
- Jonesboro, Georgia
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of Tennessee, Union Army of the Tennessee, Army of the Cumberland, and Army of the Ohio
- Losses: Confederate 2,000, Union 1,149
September
3rd-4th-
- Berryville, VirginiaBattle of BerryvilleThe Battle of Berryville was fought September 3 and September 4, 1864, in Clarke County, Virginia. It took place toward the end of the American Civil War....
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of the Valley District, Union Army of the Shenandoah
- Losses: Confederate 195, Union 312
- Berryville, Virginia
19
-
- Third Winchester, Virginia
-
- Forces: Union Army of the ShenandoahArmy of the ShenandoahArmy of the Shenandoah refers to two armies in the American Civil War:* Confederate Army of the Shenandoah* Union Army of the Shenandoah...
, Confederate Army of the ValleyArmy of the ValleyThe Army of the Valley was the name given to the army of Lt. Gen. Jubal Early's independent command during the Shenandoah Valley Campaigns in the summer and autumn of 1864. The Army of the Valley was the last Confederate unit to invade Northern territory, reaching the outskirts of Washington, D.C.... - Losses: Confederate 3,610, Union 5,020
- Forces: Union Army of the Shenandoah
-
- Cabin Creek, Indian TerritoryBattle of Cabin CreekThe Battle of Cabin Creek took place on July 1, 1863, in Mayes County, Oklahoma during the American Civil War.The First Kansas Colored Infantry led a Union supply train from Fort Scott, Kansas to Fort Gibson, Oklahoma . As Williams approached the Cabin Creek crossing, he was informed that the...
-
- Forces: Confederate cavalry, Union garrison
- Losses: unknown
- Cabin Creek, Indian Territory
21 to 22
-
- Fisher's Hill, VirginiaBattle of Fisher's HillThe Battle of Fisher's Hill was fought September 21–22, 1864, as part of the Valley Campaigns of 1864 during the American Civil War. Fisher's Hill is located near Strasburg, Virginia....
-
- Forces: Union Army of the ShenandoahArmy of the ShenandoahArmy of the Shenandoah refers to two armies in the American Civil War:* Confederate Army of the Shenandoah* Union Army of the Shenandoah...
, Confederate Army of the ValleyArmy of the ValleyThe Army of the Valley was the name given to the army of Lt. Gen. Jubal Early's independent command during the Shenandoah Valley Campaigns in the summer and autumn of 1864. The Army of the Valley was the last Confederate unit to invade Northern territory, reaching the outskirts of Washington, D.C.... - Losses: Confederate 1,235, Union 528
- Forces: Union Army of the Shenandoah
- Fisher's Hill, Virginia
26 to 28
-
- Pilot Knob, Missouri
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of MissouriArmy of MissouriThe Army of Missouri was an independent military formation during the American Civil War within the Confederate States Army, created in the fall of 1864 under the command of Maj. Gen. Sterling Price to invade Missouri. Price's Raid was unsuccessful, and his army retreated to Arkansas, where it was...
, Union Missouri State Militia and volunteer troops - Losses: Confederate 1,500, Union 73
- Forces: Confederate Army of Missouri
27
-
- Fort Davidson, MissouriBattle of Fort DavidsonThe Battle of Fort Davidson, also known as the Battle of Pilot Knob, was the opening engagement of Price's Missouri Raid during the American Civil War. This engagement occurred on September 27, 1864, just outside of Pilot Knob in Iron County, Missouri...
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of MissouriArmy of MissouriThe Army of Missouri was an independent military formation during the American Civil War within the Confederate States Army, created in the fall of 1864 under the command of Maj. Gen. Sterling Price to invade Missouri. Price's Raid was unsuccessful, and his army retreated to Arkansas, where it was...
, Union garrison - Losses: Confederate 1,500, Union 183
- Forces: Confederate Army of Missouri
- Fort Davidson, Missouri
29 to 30
-
- Chaffin's Farm, VirginiaBattle of Chaffin's FarmThe Battle of Chaffin's Farm and New Market Heights, also known as Laurel Hill and combats at Forts Harrison, Johnson, and Gilmer, was fought September 29–30, 1864, as part of the Siege of Petersburg in the American Civil War.-Background:...
-
- Forces: Union Army of the JamesArmy of the JamesThe Army of the James was a Union Army that was composed of units from the Department of Virginia and North Carolina and served along the James River during the final operations of the American Civil War in Virginia.-History:...
, Confederate II Corps, Army of Northern VirginiaArmy of Northern VirginiaThe Army of Northern Virginia was the primary military force of the Confederate States of America in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, as well as the primary command structure of the Department of Northern Virginia. It was most often arrayed against the Union Army of the Potomac... - Losses: Confederate 1,300, Union 2,869
- Forces: Union Army of the James
- Chaffin's Farm, Virginia
October
2-
- Pebbles' Farm, VirginiaBattle of Peebles' FarmThe Battle of Peebles' Farm was the western part of a simultaneous Union offensive against the Confederate works guarding Petersburg and Richmond, during the Siege of Petersburg in the American Civil War.-Background:...
-
- Forces: Union V CorpsV Corps (ACW)The V Corps was a unit of the Union Army of the Potomac during the American Civil War.-1862:The corps was first organized briefly under Nathaniel P. Banks, but then permanently on May 18, 1862, designated as the "V Corps Provisional"...
, Army of the PotomacArmy of the PotomacThe Army of the Potomac was the major Union Army in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War.-History:The Army of the Potomac was created in 1861, but was then only the size of a corps . Its nucleus was called the Army of Northeastern Virginia, under Brig. Gen...
, Confederate Third Corps, Army of Northern VirginiaThird Corps, Army of Northern VirginiaThe Third Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia was a military organization within the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia during much of the American Civil War. The corps was formed in mid-1863 and served until Lee's surrender April 9, 1865, near the end of the war.-Formation:After the death of... - Losses: Union 2,869, Confderate 1,300
- Forces: Union V Corps
- Pebbles' Farm, Virginia
3rd
-
- Big Shanty, Georgia
-
- Forces: Union garrison, Confederate Army of TennesseeArmy of TennesseeThe Army of Tennessee was the principal Confederate army operating between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River during the American Civil War. It was formed in late 1862 and fought until the end of the war in 1865, participating in most of the significant battles in the Western Theater...
- Losses: Union 175 (captured), Confederate none
- Forces: Union garrison, Confederate Army of Tennessee
5
-
-
- Forces: Union garrison from XV CorpsXV Corps (ACW)The XV Army Corps was a corps of the Union Army during the American Civil War. It served in the Army of the Tennessee under Maj. Gens. Ulysses S. Grant and William T. Sherman. It was commanded by Sherman in the Siege of Vicksburg and then by Maj. Gen. John A. Logan in Sherman's Atlanta Campaign. ...
, Confederate division from Army of TennesseeArmy of TennesseeThe Army of Tennessee was the principal Confederate army operating between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River during the American Civil War. It was formed in late 1862 and fought until the end of the war in 1865, participating in most of the significant battles in the Western Theater... - Losses: Union 706, Confederate 799
- Forces: Union garrison from XV Corps
-
7
-
- Darbytown and New Market Roads, VirginiaBattle of Darbytown and New Market RoadsThe Battle of Darbytown and New Market Roads was an engagement between Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War, which took place on October 7, 1864, in Henrico County, Virginia, as part of the Richmond-Petersburg Campaign.-Background:...
-
- Forces: Union Army of the Potomac, Confederate Army of Northern Virginia
- Losses: Union 458, Confederate 700
- Darbytown and New Market Roads, Virginia
9
-
- Tom's Brook, VirginiaBattle of Tom's BrookThe Battle of Tom's Brook was fought on October 9, 1864, in Shenandoah County, Virginia, during Philip Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign of the American Civil War. It resulted in a significant Union victory, one that was mockingly dubbed The Woodstock Races for the speed of the Confederate...
-
- Forces: Union cavalry from the Army of the ShenandoahArmy of the ShenandoahArmy of the Shenandoah refers to two armies in the American Civil War:* Confederate Army of the Shenandoah* Union Army of the Shenandoah...
, Confederate cavalry from the Army of the ValleyArmy of the ValleyThe Army of the Valley was the name given to the army of Lt. Gen. Jubal Early's independent command during the Shenandoah Valley Campaigns in the summer and autumn of 1864. The Army of the Valley was the last Confederate unit to invade Northern territory, reaching the outskirts of Washington, D.C.... - Losses: Union 57, Confederate 350
- Forces: Union cavalry from the Army of the Shenandoah
- Tom's Brook, Virginia
13th
-
- Darbytown Road, Virginia
-
- Forces: Union X Corps, Confederate Army of Northern Virginia
- Losses: Union 437, Confederate 50
15
-
- Glasgow, MissouriBattle of GlasgowThe Battle of Glasgow was fought on October 15, 1864, in and near Glasgow, Missouri as part of Price's Missouri Expedition during the American Civil War...
-
- Forces: Union garrison, Confederate Army of MissouriArmy of MissouriThe Army of Missouri was an independent military formation during the American Civil War within the Confederate States Army, created in the fall of 1864 under the command of Maj. Gen. Sterling Price to invade Missouri. Price's Raid was unsuccessful, and his army retreated to Arkansas, where it was...
- Losses: Union 400, Confederate 50
- Forces: Union garrison, Confederate Army of Missouri
- Glasgow, Missouri
19
-
- Cedar Creek, VirginiaBattle of Cedar CreekThe Battle of Cedar Creek, or Battle of Belle Grove, October 19, 1864, was one of the final, and most decisive, battles in the Valley Campaigns of 1864 during the American Civil War. The final Confederate invasion of the North, led by Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early, was effectively ended...
-
- Forces: Union Army of the Shenandoah, Confederate Army of the Valley
- Losses: Union 5,672, Confederate 2,910
- Cedar Creek, Virginia
-
- Second Lexington, MissouriBattle of Lexington IIThe Second Battle of Lexington was a minor skirmish during the American Civil War, taking place on October 19, 1864, in Lexington, the county seat of Lafayette County, Missouri. It formed a part of Confederate Maj. Gen...
-
- Forces: Union detachment of Army of the BorderArmy of the BorderThe Army of the Border was a Union army during the American Civil War. It was created from units in the Department of Kansas to oppose Sterling Price's Raid in 1864. Samuel R. Curtis was in command of the army throughout its duration.Major General James G...
, Confederate Army of MissouriArmy of MissouriThe Army of Missouri was an independent military formation during the American Civil War within the Confederate States Army, created in the fall of 1864 under the command of Maj. Gen. Sterling Price to invade Missouri. Price's Raid was unsuccessful, and his army retreated to Arkansas, where it was... - Losses: Unknown
- Forces: Union detachment of Army of the Border
- Second Lexington, Missouri
21
-
- Little Blue River, MissouriBattle of Little Blue RiverThe Battle of Little Blue River was a minor battle of the American Civil War, occurring on October 21, 1864 in Jackson County, Missouri during Price's Missouri Expedition of that year. It became the opening round of the Second Battle of Independence, which began on this same day and was...
-
- Forces: Union detachment of Army of the BorderArmy of the BorderThe Army of the Border was a Union army during the American Civil War. It was created from units in the Department of Kansas to oppose Sterling Price's Raid in 1864. Samuel R. Curtis was in command of the army throughout its duration.Major General James G...
, Confederate Army of MissouriArmy of MissouriThe Army of Missouri was an independent military formation during the American Civil War within the Confederate States Army, created in the fall of 1864 under the command of Maj. Gen. Sterling Price to invade Missouri. Price's Raid was unsuccessful, and his army retreated to Arkansas, where it was... - Losses: Unknown
- Forces: Union detachment of Army of the Border
- Little Blue River, Missouri
21 to 22
-
- Second Independence, MissouriSecond Battle of IndependenceThe Second Battle of Independence was a minor engagement of the American Civil War October 21–22, 1864 centered in Independence, Missouri, with some of the fiercest fighting taking place at the present-day United Nations Peace Plaza; the "Harry Truman" Railroad Depot; George Caleb Bingham's...
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of the Missouri, Union Army of the BorderArmy of the BorderThe Army of the Border was a Union army during the American Civil War. It was created from units in the Department of Kansas to oppose Sterling Price's Raid in 1864. Samuel R. Curtis was in command of the army throughout its duration.Major General James G...
- Losses: Confederate approximately 140, Union unknown
- Forces: Confederate Army of the Missouri, Union Army of the Border
- Second Independence, Missouri
22 to 23
-
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of MissouriArmy of MissouriThe Army of Missouri was an independent military formation during the American Civil War within the Confederate States Army, created in the fall of 1864 under the command of Maj. Gen. Sterling Price to invade Missouri. Price's Raid was unsuccessful, and his army retreated to Arkansas, where it was...
, Union Army of the BorderArmy of the BorderThe Army of the Border was a Union army during the American Civil War. It was created from units in the Department of Kansas to oppose Sterling Price's Raid in 1864. Samuel R. Curtis was in command of the army throughout its duration.Major General James G... - Losses: Unknown
- Forces: Confederate Army of Missouri
-
23
-
- Westport, MissouriBattle of WestportThe Battle of Westport, sometimes referred to as the "Gettysburg of the West," was fought on October 23, 1864, in modern Kansas City, Missouri, during the American Civil War. Union forces under Major General Samuel R. Curtis decisively defeated an outnumbered Confederate force under Major General...
-
- Forces: Union Army of the BorderArmy of the BorderThe Army of the Border was a Union army during the American Civil War. It was created from units in the Department of Kansas to oppose Sterling Price's Raid in 1864. Samuel R. Curtis was in command of the army throughout its duration.Major General James G...
, Confederate Army of MissouriArmy of MissouriThe Army of Missouri was an independent military formation during the American Civil War within the Confederate States Army, created in the fall of 1864 under the command of Maj. Gen. Sterling Price to invade Missouri. Price's Raid was unsuccessful, and his army retreated to Arkansas, where it was... - Losses: Union 1,500, Confederate 1,500
- Forces: Union Army of the Border
- Westport, Missouri
25
-
- Mine Creek, KansasBattle of Mine CreekThe Battle of Mine Creek, also known as the Battle of the Osage, was a battle that occurred on October 25, 1864 in Kansas as part of Price's Raid during the American Civil War...
-
- Forces: Union Army of the BorderArmy of the BorderThe Army of the Border was a Union army during the American Civil War. It was created from units in the Department of Kansas to oppose Sterling Price's Raid in 1864. Samuel R. Curtis was in command of the army throughout its duration.Major General James G...
, Confederate Army of MissouriArmy of MissouriThe Army of Missouri was an independent military formation during the American Civil War within the Confederate States Army, created in the fall of 1864 under the command of Maj. Gen. Sterling Price to invade Missouri. Price's Raid was unsuccessful, and his army retreated to Arkansas, where it was... - Losses: Union 150, Confederate 800
- Forces: Union Army of the Border
- Mine Creek, Kansas
25
-
- Marmiton River, MissouriBattle of Marmiton RiverThe Battle of Marmiton River occurred on October 25, 1864, in Vernon County, Missouri during the American Civil War....
-
- Forces: Union cavalry from Army of the BorderArmy of the BorderThe Army of the Border was a Union army during the American Civil War. It was created from units in the Department of Kansas to oppose Sterling Price's Raid in 1864. Samuel R. Curtis was in command of the army throughout its duration.Major General James G...
, Confederate Army of MissouriArmy of MissouriThe Army of Missouri was an independent military formation during the American Civil War within the Confederate States Army, created in the fall of 1864 under the command of Maj. Gen. Sterling Price to invade Missouri. Price's Raid was unsuccessful, and his army retreated to Arkansas, where it was... - Losses: Unknown
- Forces: Union cavalry from Army of the Border
- Marmiton River, Missouri
26 to 29
-
- Decatur, AlabamaBattle of DecaturThe Battle of Decatur was a demonstration conducted from October 26 to October 29, 1864, as part of the Franklin-Nashville Campaign of the American Civil War. Union forces of 3–5,000 men under Brig. Gen. Robert S. Granger prevented the 39,000 men of the Confederate Army of Tennessee under ...
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of TennesseeArmy of TennesseeThe Army of Tennessee was the principal Confederate army operating between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River during the American Civil War. It was formed in late 1862 and fought until the end of the war in 1865, participating in most of the significant battles in the Western Theater...
, Union garrison and other troops - Losses: Union 155, Confederate 200
- Forces: Confederate Army of Tennessee
- Decatur, Alabama
27 to 28
-
- Fair Oaks and Darbytown Road, VirginiaBattle of Fair Oaks & Darbytown RoadThe Battle of Fair Oaks & Darbytown Road was fought October 27–28, 1864, in Henrico County, Virginia, as part of the Richmond-Petersburg Campaign of the American Civil War....
-
- Forces: Union Army of the JamesArmy of the JamesThe Army of the James was a Union Army that was composed of units from the Department of Virginia and North Carolina and served along the James River during the final operations of the American Civil War in Virginia.-History:...
, Confederate detachments from Army of Northern VirginiaArmy of Northern VirginiaThe Army of Northern Virginia was the primary military force of the Confederate States of America in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, as well as the primary command structure of the Department of Northern Virginia. It was most often arrayed against the Union Army of the Potomac... - Losses: Union 1,603, Confederate less than 100
- Forces: Union Army of the James
- Fair Oaks and Darbytown Road, Virginia
27 to 28 October
-
- Boydton Plank Road, VirginiaBattle of Boydton Plank Road-References:****...
-
- Forces: Union Army of the PotomacArmy of the PotomacThe Army of the Potomac was the major Union Army in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War.-History:The Army of the Potomac was created in 1861, but was then only the size of a corps . Its nucleus was called the Army of Northeastern Virginia, under Brig. Gen...
, Confederate Third Corps, Army of Northern VirginiaThird Corps, Army of Northern VirginiaThe Third Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia was a military organization within the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia during much of the American Civil War. The corps was formed in mid-1863 and served until Lee's surrender April 9, 1865, near the end of the war.-Formation:After the death of... - Losses: Union 1,758, Confederate 1,300
- Forces: Union Army of the Potomac
- Boydton Plank Road, Virginia
28
-
- Second Newtonia, MissouriBattle of Newtonia IIThe Second Battle of Newtonia was fought on October 28, 1864, in Newton County, Missouri, as part of Major General Sterling Price's Missouri Expedition of the American Civil War....
-
- Forces: Cavalry from Union Army of the BorderArmy of the BorderThe Army of the Border was a Union army during the American Civil War. It was created from units in the Department of Kansas to oppose Sterling Price's Raid in 1864. Samuel R. Curtis was in command of the army throughout its duration.Major General James G...
and Confederate Army of MissouriArmy of MissouriThe Army of Missouri was an independent military formation during the American Civil War within the Confederate States Army, created in the fall of 1864 under the command of Maj. Gen. Sterling Price to invade Missouri. Price's Raid was unsuccessful, and his army retreated to Arkansas, where it was... - Losses: Union 400, Confederate 250
- Forces: Cavalry from Union Army of the Border
- Second Newtonia, Missouri
November
4 to 5-
- Johnsonville, TennesseeBattle of JohnsonvilleThe Battle of Johnsonville was fought November 4–5, 1864, in Benton County, Tennessee and Humphreys County, Tennessee, during the American Civil War. Confederate cavalry commander Maj. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest culminated a 23-day raid through western Tennessee by attacking the Union supply...
-
- Forces: Confederate Forrest's Cavalry Corps, Union garrison
- Losses: unknown
- Johnsonville, Tennessee
11 to 14
-
- Bull's Gap, TennesseeBattle of Bull's GapThe Battle of Bull's Gap was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring from November 11 to November 13, 1864, in Hamblen County and Greene County, Tennessee....
-
- Forces: Confederate Department of Southwest Virginia, Union garrison
- Losses: Confederate 100, Union 24 (including 300 prisoners)
- Bull's Gap, Tennessee
22
-
- Griswoldville, Georgia
-
- Forces: Confederate militia, Union Grand Army of the West
- Losses: Confederate 650, Union 62
24 to 29
-
- Columbia, TennesseeBattle of ColumbiaThe Battle of Columbia was a series of military actions that took place November 24–29, 1864, in Maury County, Tennessee, as part of the Franklin-Nashville Campaign of the American Civil War. It concluded the movement of Lt. Gen. John Bell Hood's Confederate Army of Tennessee from the...
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of TennesseeArmy of TennesseeThe Army of Tennessee was the principal Confederate army operating between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River during the American Civil War. It was formed in late 1862 and fought until the end of the war in 1865, participating in most of the significant battles in the Western Theater...
, Union IV CorpsIV Corps (ACW)There were two corps of the Union Army called IV Corps during the American Civil War. They were separate units, one serving with the Army of the Potomac and the Department of Virginia in the Eastern Theater, 1862–63, the other with the Army of the Cumberland in the Western Theater,...
and XXIII CorpsXXIII Corps (ACW)XXIII Corps was a corps of the Union Army during the American Civil War. It served in the Western Theater as part of the Army of the Ohio.The corps was organized in April 1863 by order of the departmental commander, Ambrose E. Burnside... - Losses: unknown
- Forces: Confederate Army of Tennessee
- Columbia, Tennessee
28th
-
- Buck Head Creek, Georgia
-
- Forces: Cavalry from Confederate Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida and Union Grand Army of the West
- Losses: Confederate 600, Union 46
29
-
- Sand Creek, ColoradoSand Creek MassacreAs conflict between Indians and white settlers and soldiers in Colorado continued, many of the Cheyenne and Arapaho, including bands under Cheyenne chiefs Black Kettle and White Antelope, were resigned to negotiate peace. The chiefs had sought to maintain peace in spite of pressures from whites...
-
- Forces: Union 1st Colorado Cavalry1st Colorado CavalryThe 1st Colorado Cavalry was formed in 1862 by Territorial Governor John Evans, composed mostly of members of the 1st Colorado Infantry and of C and D Companies of the 2nd Colorado Infantry...
and 3rd Colorado Cavalry, Southern Cheyenne and Southern Arapaho - Losses: Union 48, Southern Cheyenne and Southern Arapaho 150
- Forces: Union 1st Colorado Cavalry
- Sand Creek, Colorado
29
-
- Spring Hill, TennesseeBattle of Spring HillThe Battle of Spring Hill was fought November 29, 1864, at Spring Hill, Tennessee, as part of the Franklin-Nashville Campaign of the American Civil War. The Confederate Army of Tennessee, commanded by Lt. Gen. John Bell Hood, attacked a Union force under Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield as it...
-
- Forces: Union IV CorpsIV Corps (ACW)There were two corps of the Union Army called IV Corps during the American Civil War. They were separate units, one serving with the Army of the Potomac and the Department of Virginia in the Eastern Theater, 1862–63, the other with the Army of the Cumberland in the Western Theater,...
and XXIII CorpsXXIII Corps (ACW)XXIII Corps was a corps of the Union Army during the American Civil War. It served in the Western Theater as part of the Army of the Ohio.The corps was organized in April 1863 by order of the departmental commander, Ambrose E. Burnside...
, Confederate Army of TennesseeArmy of TennesseeThe Army of Tennessee was the principal Confederate army operating between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River during the American Civil War. It was formed in late 1862 and fought until the end of the war in 1865, participating in most of the significant battles in the Western Theater... - Losses: Union 350, Confederates 500
- Forces: Union IV Corps
- Spring Hill, Tennessee
30
-
- Second Franklin, Tennessee
-
- Forces: Union IV CorpsIV Corps (ACW)There were two corps of the Union Army called IV Corps during the American Civil War. They were separate units, one serving with the Army of the Potomac and the Department of Virginia in the Eastern Theater, 1862–63, the other with the Army of the Cumberland in the Western Theater,...
and XXIII CorpsXXIII Corps (ACW)XXIII Corps was a corps of the Union Army during the American Civil War. It served in the Western Theater as part of the Army of the Ohio.The corps was organized in April 1863 by order of the departmental commander, Ambrose E. Burnside...
, Confederate Army of TennesseeArmy of TennesseeThe Army of Tennessee was the principal Confederate army operating between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River during the American Civil War. It was formed in late 1862 and fought until the end of the war in 1865, participating in most of the significant battles in the Western Theater... - Losses: Union 2,655, Confederate 7,300
- Forces: Union IV Corps
December
4-
- LaVergne, Tennessee
-
- Forces: Union garrison, Confederate Forrest's Cavalry Corps
- Losses: Union 150 (captured), Confederate none
5 to 7
-
- Third Murfreesboro, Tennessee
-
- Forces: Union garrison, Confederate detachment from Army of Tennessee
- Losses: Union 208, Confederate 214
15
-
- Battle of Fort McAllister (1864)
-
- Forces: Confederate Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida and Union Grand Army of the West
- Losses: Confederate 230, Union 134
15 to 16
-
- Nashville, TennesseeBattle of NashvilleThe Battle of Nashville was a two-day battle in the Franklin-Nashville Campaign that represented the end of large-scale fighting in the Western Theater of the American Civil War. It was fought at Nashville, Tennessee, on December 15–16, 1864, between the Confederate Army of Tennessee under...
-
- Forces: Confederate Army of TennesseeArmy of TennesseeThe Army of Tennessee was the principal Confederate army operating between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River during the American Civil War. It was formed in late 1862 and fought until the end of the war in 1865, participating in most of the significant battles in the Western Theater...
, Union Army of the CumberlandArmy of the CumberlandThe Army of the Cumberland was one of the principal Union armies in the Western Theater during the American Civil War. It was originally known as the Army of the Ohio.-History:... - Losses: Confederate 6,500, Union 3,061
- Forces: Confederate Army of Tennessee
- Nashville, Tennessee
17 to 18
-
- Marion, VirginiaBattle of MarionThe Battle of Marion was a military engagement fought between units of the Union Army and the Confederate Army during the American Civil War near the town of Marion, Virginia. The battle was part of Union Maj. Gen. George Stoneman's attack upon southwest Virginia, aimed at destroying Confederate...
-
- Forces: Confederate Department of Southwest Virginia, Union cavalry
- Losses: 300 total
- Marion, Virginia
20 to 21
-
- Second Saltville, VirginiaBattle of Saltville IIThe Battle of Saltville , was fought near the town of Saltville, Virginia, during the American Civil War....
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- Forces: Confederate Department of Southwest Virginia, Union cavalry
- Losses: unknown
- Second Saltville, Virginia
24th
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- Richland Creek, Tennessee
- Forces: Confederate Forrest's Cavalry CorpsForrest's Cavalry CorpsForrest's Cavalry Corps was part of the Army of Tennessee during the American Civil War and commanded by Lt. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest. It took part in the various battles throughout the whole war.-References:...
, Union cavalry, Army of the Cumberland - Losses: Confederate six, Union unknown
- Forces: Confederate Forrest's Cavalry Corps
- Richland Creek, Tennessee
24th-27th
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- Fort Fisher IFirst Battle of Fort FisherThe First Battle of Fort Fisher, was a siege fought from December 23 to December 27, 1864, was a failed attempt by Union forces to capture the fort guarding Wilmington, North Carolina, the South's last major port on the Atlantic Ocean...
, North Carolina
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- Forces: Confederate Cape Fear District, Department of North Carolina, Union Fort Fisher Expeditionary Force, Army of the James
- Losses: 320 total
- Fort Fisher I
25th
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- Pulaski, Tennessee
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- Forces: Confederate Forrest's Cavalry Corps, Union cavalry, Army of the Cumberland
- Losses: unknown
26th
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- Sugar Creek, Tennessee
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- Forces: Confederate Forrest's Cavalry CorpsForrest's Cavalry CorpsForrest's Cavalry Corps was part of the Army of Tennessee during the American Civil War and commanded by Lt. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest. It took part in the various battles throughout the whole war.-References:...
, Union cavalry, Army of the Cumberland - Losses: Confederate unknown, Union 162
- Forces: Confederate Forrest's Cavalry Corps