Tridentine Creed
Encyclopedia
The Tridentine Creed also known as the Profession of Faith of the Council of Trent or as the Creed of Pope Pius IV, is one of the four authoritative Catholic creeds
. The creed was initially contained in the papal bull
Iniunctum Nobis, issued by Pope Pius IV
on November 13, 1565. The creed was intended to summarize the teaching of the Council of Trent
(1545-1563).
In accordance with the task of the Council, to define the Church against Protestantism
, it professes many important parts of the Catholic faith. It contains the text of the Nicene Creed
, along with affirmations of the Catholic Church's authority in interpreting the Scriptures, dispensing the sacraments, assent to the sacrificial nature of the Mass
, acknowledgement of Purgatory
, fidelity to the Pope, and condemnation of the heresies repudiated by the Church. It was revised during the First Vatican Council
, and was once used as an oath of loyalty taken by theologians and converts.
Creed
A creed is a statement of belief—usually a statement of faith that describes the beliefs shared by a religious community—and is often recited as part of a religious service. When the statement of faith is longer and polemical, as well as didactic, it is not called a creed but a Confession of faith...
. The creed was initially contained in the papal bull
Papal bull
A Papal bull is a particular type of letters patent or charter issued by a Pope of the Catholic Church. It is named after the bulla that was appended to the end in order to authenticate it....
Iniunctum Nobis, issued by Pope Pius IV
Pope Pius IV
Pope Pius IV , born Giovanni Angelo Medici, was Pope from 1559 to 1565. He is notable for presiding over the culmination of the Council of Trent.-Biography:...
on November 13, 1565. The creed was intended to summarize the teaching of the Council of Trent
Council of Trent
The Council of Trent was the 16th-century Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church. It is considered to be one of the Church's most important councils. It convened in Trent between December 13, 1545, and December 4, 1563 in twenty-five sessions for three periods...
(1545-1563).
In accordance with the task of the Council, to define the Church against Protestantism
Protestantism
Protestantism is one of the three major groupings within Christianity. It is a movement that began in Germany in the early 16th century as a reaction against medieval Roman Catholic doctrines and practices, especially in regards to salvation, justification, and ecclesiology.The doctrines of the...
, it professes many important parts of the Catholic faith. It contains the text of the Nicene Creed
Nicene Creed
The Nicene Creed is the creed or profession of faith that is most widely used in Christian liturgy. It is called Nicene because, in its original form, it was adopted in the city of Nicaea by the first ecumenical council, which met there in the year 325.The Nicene Creed has been normative to the...
, along with affirmations of the Catholic Church's authority in interpreting the Scriptures, dispensing the sacraments, assent to the sacrificial nature of the Mass
Mass (liturgy)
"Mass" is one of the names by which the sacrament of the Eucharist is called in the Roman Catholic Church: others are "Eucharist", the "Lord's Supper", the "Breaking of Bread", the "Eucharistic assembly ", the "memorial of the Lord's Passion and Resurrection", the "Holy Sacrifice", the "Holy and...
, acknowledgement of Purgatory
Purgatory
Purgatory is the condition or process of purification or temporary punishment in which, it is believed, the souls of those who die in a state of grace are made ready for Heaven...
, fidelity to the Pope, and condemnation of the heresies repudiated by the Church. It was revised during the First Vatican Council
First Vatican Council
The First Vatican Council was convoked by Pope Pius IX on 29 June 1868, after a period of planning and preparation that began on 6 December 1864. This twentieth ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church, held three centuries after the Council of Trent, opened on 8 December 1869 and adjourned...
, and was once used as an oath of loyalty taken by theologians and converts.
External Links
- Text of the Tridentine Creed in English and Latin
- Text of the Tridentine Creed in Latin and English (alternate translation)
- Philip Schaff, Creeds of Christendom Volume I: Tridentine Creed