The United States Army Field Band
Encyclopedia
The United States Army Field Band of Washington, D.C.
is the premier touring musical organization of the United States Army
. Each year, the Army Field Band
performs more than 400 concerts and makes thousands of appearances before audiences of all ages. From America’s largest cities to her smallest heartland communities, “The Musical Ambassadors of the Army” tell the story of the Army and maintain a vital link between the United States Army and the American people.
The Soldier-Musicians of The U.S. Army Field Band have appeared live, on the radio, and on television in all 50 states, and have performed in 25 foreign countries on four continents. They are the most traveled musical organization of the United States military. Stationed at Ft. Meade, MD
, the Army Field Band consists of four performing components: The Concert Band, The Soldiers’ Chorus, the Jazz Ambassadors, and The Volunteers. The Army Field Band’s Operations component works in garrison at Ft. Meade and organizes all tours.
Every four years, the Army Field Band is charged with the special responsibility of leading the first element of the Presidential Inaugural Parade. The Kennedy Center Honors, the 1995 Presidential Commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of V-J Day
, the 40th Anniversary of D-Day in Normandy, the National Memorial Day Concert
, the State Funerals of Presidents Reagan and Ford, and the 2002 Winter Olympic Games are some examples of high-profile appearances by the Army Field Band. However, the Army Field Band’s day-to-day mission is to represent the United States Army by performing concerts across America, from the most prestigious of concert halls to the humblest of schools.
, musical groups crisscrossed the United States, performing concerts and shows that helped to raise money for the war effort. The USO shows, made famous through their connection with Hollywood greats like Bob Hope
, did much to keep Americans aware of the sacrifices made by our nation’s servicemen and women overseas.
After his tour in the Pacific Theater, Chief Warrant Officer Chester E. Whiting became the first commander of the First Combat Infantry Band, a unique group made up entirely of combat veterans. The band traveled the country and presented concerts very much like those given by the USO—shows full of a wide variety of classical and popular music. Admission to a typical First Combat Infantry Band concert was gained by buying a War Bond. The band raised over a million dollars for the war effort, earning the nickname “The Million Dollar Band.”
Lieutenant General Jacob L. Devers
, Commanding General of U.S. Army Ground Forces, recognized the great success of shows like those produced by the USO and the First Combat Infantry Band. He believed that a band made up of active duty Soldiers would be a valuable asset to the Army’s public relations mission, and that a band made up entirely of combat veterans would make a dynamic impact on American audiences.
In 1946, the United States Armed Forces were in the midst of the largest military drawdown in modern history. Millions of servicemen and women returned stateside to resume their civilian lives and the military’s numbers decreased dramatically. General Devers foresaw the need to maintain a relationship between the Army and the American people. An important part of this effort was the First Combat Infantry Band.
General Devers’ message of March 21, 1946 to Chief Warrant Officer
Whiting was brief but profound, articulating the principal mission of The U.S. Army Field Band in words that continue to be used today:
The band’s members had to pass a rigorous audition; only the finest musicians were accepted. The nucleus of the organization consisted of musicians from the original First Combat Infantry Band, greatly streamlining the process of forming the new unit.
The new band existed under the umbrella of U.S. Army Ground Forces, and was renamed The Army Ground Forces Band. In the spring of 1950, as the Army Ground Forces were re-titled “U.S. Army Field Forces,” the band assumed a new name—The United States Army Field Band—that it keeps to this day.
The Army Field Band performed swing and jazz standards from the very beginning; in the early 1960s, the early stages of a permanent big band began to take shape. The Satin Brass and Studio Band were the first big band component, which performed separately from the Concert Band. In 1969, the Studio Band was recognized as a full-fledged performing component, and was later named the Jazz Ambassadors. Sometimes called "America's Big Band," it has since established itself as one of the finest big bands in the world, performing at the most prestigious jazz festivals and appearing with the biggest names in the genre.
In 1981, “The Musical Ambassadors of the Army” once again found a new audience with the forming of The Volunteers. A six-member band, The Volunteers focuses on contemporary popular music, including (but not limited to) rock, pop, country, R&B, and patriotic favorites. Arguably the most versatile of the Army Field Band’s performing components, The Volunteers can be heard at rock festivals, country festivals, sporting events, Veteran’s Hospitals, high schools, and more.
COL Thomas H. Palmatier 2007-2011
COL Finley R. Hamilton 1999-2007
COL Jack Grogan 1991-1999
COL William E. Clark 1979-1991
MAJ Samuel J. Fricano 1974-1979
LTC Hal J. Gibson 1968-1974
LTC Wilmont M. Trumbull 1966-1968
LTC Robert L. Bierly 1960-1966
LTC Chester E. Whiting 1946-1960
Carolina, 2002.
Whiting, Chester E. ‘’The Baton and the Pendulum’’. Clearfield, PA: Kurtz Brothers, 1963.
The United States Army Field Band. “Our History.” The United States Army Field Band.
http://www.armyfieldband.com/pages/home/history.html
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, "the District", or simply D.C., is the capital of the United States. On July 16, 1790, the United States Congress approved the creation of a permanent national capital as permitted by the U.S. Constitution....
is the premier touring musical organization of the United States Army
United States Army
The United States Army is the main branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations. It is the largest and oldest established branch of the U.S. military, and is one of seven U.S. uniformed services...
. Each year, the Army Field Band
Musical ensemble
A musical ensemble is a group of people who perform instrumental or vocal music. In classical music, trios or quartets either blend the sounds of musical instrument families or group together instruments from the same instrument family, such as string ensembles or wind ensembles...
performs more than 400 concerts and makes thousands of appearances before audiences of all ages. From America’s largest cities to her smallest heartland communities, “The Musical Ambassadors of the Army” tell the story of the Army and maintain a vital link between the United States Army and the American people.
The Soldier-Musicians of The U.S. Army Field Band have appeared live, on the radio, and on television in all 50 states, and have performed in 25 foreign countries on four continents. They are the most traveled musical organization of the United States military. Stationed at Ft. Meade, MD
Fort George G. Meade
Fort George G. Meade is a United States Army installation that includes the Defense Information School, the United States Army Field Band, and the headquarters of United States Cyber Command, the National Security Agency, and the Defense Courier Service...
, the Army Field Band consists of four performing components: The Concert Band, The Soldiers’ Chorus, the Jazz Ambassadors, and The Volunteers. The Army Field Band’s Operations component works in garrison at Ft. Meade and organizes all tours.
Every four years, the Army Field Band is charged with the special responsibility of leading the first element of the Presidential Inaugural Parade. The Kennedy Center Honors, the 1995 Presidential Commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of V-J Day
Victory over Japan Day
Victory over Japan Day is a name chosen for the day on which the Surrender of Japan occurred, effectively ending World War II, and subsequent anniversaries of that event...
, the 40th Anniversary of D-Day in Normandy, the National Memorial Day Concert
National Memorial Day Concert
The National Memorial Day Concert is a free annual concert performed on the west lawn of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C., in celebration of Memorial Day since 1989...
, the State Funerals of Presidents Reagan and Ford, and the 2002 Winter Olympic Games are some examples of high-profile appearances by the Army Field Band. However, the Army Field Band’s day-to-day mission is to represent the United States Army by performing concerts across America, from the most prestigious of concert halls to the humblest of schools.
Beginnings
During World War IIWorld War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
, musical groups crisscrossed the United States, performing concerts and shows that helped to raise money for the war effort. The USO shows, made famous through their connection with Hollywood greats like Bob Hope
Bob Hope
Bob Hope, KBE, KCSG, KSS was a British-born American comedian and actor who appeared in vaudeville, on Broadway, and in radio, television and movies. He was also noted for his work with the US Armed Forces and his numerous USO shows entertaining American military personnel...
, did much to keep Americans aware of the sacrifices made by our nation’s servicemen and women overseas.
After his tour in the Pacific Theater, Chief Warrant Officer Chester E. Whiting became the first commander of the First Combat Infantry Band, a unique group made up entirely of combat veterans. The band traveled the country and presented concerts very much like those given by the USO—shows full of a wide variety of classical and popular music. Admission to a typical First Combat Infantry Band concert was gained by buying a War Bond. The band raised over a million dollars for the war effort, earning the nickname “The Million Dollar Band.”
Lieutenant General Jacob L. Devers
Jacob L. Devers
General Jacob "Jake" Loucks Devers , commander of the 6th Army Group in Europe during World War II. He was the first United States military officer to reach the Rhine after D-Day.-Biography:...
, Commanding General of U.S. Army Ground Forces, recognized the great success of shows like those produced by the USO and the First Combat Infantry Band. He believed that a band made up of active duty Soldiers would be a valuable asset to the Army’s public relations mission, and that a band made up entirely of combat veterans would make a dynamic impact on American audiences.
In 1946, the United States Armed Forces were in the midst of the largest military drawdown in modern history. Millions of servicemen and women returned stateside to resume their civilian lives and the military’s numbers decreased dramatically. General Devers foresaw the need to maintain a relationship between the Army and the American people. An important part of this effort was the First Combat Infantry Band.
General Devers’ message of March 21, 1946 to Chief Warrant Officer
Chief Warrant Officer
Chief warrant officer is a military rank used by the Canadian Forces and the Israel Defence Forces.-Canada:In the Canadian Forces, a chief warrant officer or CWO is the most senior non-commissioned member rank in the Canadian Army and the Royal Canadian Air Force...
Whiting was brief but profound, articulating the principal mission of The U.S. Army Field Band in words that continue to be used today:
"I want you to organize a band that will carry into the grassroots of our country the story of our magnificent Army, its glorious traditions and achievements, and of that great symbol of American manhood: the Ground Soldier.”
The band’s members had to pass a rigorous audition; only the finest musicians were accepted. The nucleus of the organization consisted of musicians from the original First Combat Infantry Band, greatly streamlining the process of forming the new unit.
The new band existed under the umbrella of U.S. Army Ground Forces, and was renamed The Army Ground Forces Band. In the spring of 1950, as the Army Ground Forces were re-titled “U.S. Army Field Forces,” the band assumed a new name—The United States Army Field Band—that it keeps to this day.
A Wide Variety of Styles
Since its inception in 1946, The U.S. Army Field Band has grown from one main performing ensemble—the Concert Band—to branch out into many other genres, evolving into four separate performing components. The Soldiers’ Chorus had its origins in the early days of the Concert Band, when Concert Band members would gather in front of the band during shows and serenade the audience. They featured glee club-style choral arrangements of traditional and popular songs. In 1957, the unit began to audition vocalists specifically for the Chorus. Field Band history was made in 1974 when the unit’s first full-time female Soldier-Musicians enlisted to join the ranks of the Soldiers’ Chorus. Today, this SATB chorus still tours and performs alongside the Concert Band, but also appears with other musical organizations outside of the Army Field Band, as well as performing independently.The Army Field Band performed swing and jazz standards from the very beginning; in the early 1960s, the early stages of a permanent big band began to take shape. The Satin Brass and Studio Band were the first big band component, which performed separately from the Concert Band. In 1969, the Studio Band was recognized as a full-fledged performing component, and was later named the Jazz Ambassadors. Sometimes called "America's Big Band," it has since established itself as one of the finest big bands in the world, performing at the most prestigious jazz festivals and appearing with the biggest names in the genre.
In 1981, “The Musical Ambassadors of the Army” once again found a new audience with the forming of The Volunteers. A six-member band, The Volunteers focuses on contemporary popular music, including (but not limited to) rock, pop, country, R&B, and patriotic favorites. Arguably the most versatile of the Army Field Band’s performing components, The Volunteers can be heard at rock festivals, country festivals, sporting events, Veteran’s Hospitals, high schools, and more.
Reaching Out and Touching America—Live, Recorded, and On the Web
In addition to their performing schedule, The United States Army Field Band produces albums and videos each year, including the long-standing Legacy recording series and the Army Field Band Instructional Video Series. Although the Army Field Band cannot freely distribute its materials to the general public, it does offer recordings and other educational resources free of charge to libraries, schools, and educators nationwide. In the near future, all of the Army Field Band’s recordings will be made available for free download. Information on the Field Band’s educational outreach program, their performance schedule, and more can be found at http://www.armyfieldband.com.Commanders
COL Timothy J. Holtan 2011-presentCOL Thomas H. Palmatier 2007-2011
COL Finley R. Hamilton 1999-2007
COL Jack Grogan 1991-1999
COL William E. Clark 1979-1991
MAJ Samuel J. Fricano 1974-1979
LTC Hal J. Gibson 1968-1974
LTC Wilmont M. Trumbull 1966-1968
LTC Robert L. Bierly 1960-1966
LTC Chester E. Whiting 1946-1960
Sources
Clark, William E. “The History of The U.S. Army Field Band.” PhD diss., University of SouthCarolina, 2002.
Whiting, Chester E. ‘’The Baton and the Pendulum’’. Clearfield, PA: Kurtz Brothers, 1963.
The United States Army Field Band. “Our History.” The United States Army Field Band.
http://www.armyfieldband.com/pages/home/history.html