The Morning Exchange
Encyclopedia
The Morning Exchange was a daily morning TV show that aired on WEWS-TV
(channel 5) in Cleveland, Ohio
from 1972 to 1999. The program is widely regarded as one of the most successful local programs in the history of U.S. television. On a typical day in the 1970s, over 2/3 of all TV sets in the Cleveland market were tuned to The Morning Exchange. In 1975, ABC
recognized the show's success and decided to adapt MX for a national audience—creating Good Morning America
.
The show, originally called The Alan Douglas Morning Exchange and first aired on January 3, 1972, was created by Donald L. Perris and William F. Baker
as an alternative to the solely news-based morning shows at the time. Originally, when the show debuted, a traditional news desk set was used and the show was hosted by Alan Douglas. Don Webster was the announcer and did some of the show's interviews and Joel Rose read the news. In March 1972, Don Webster briefly left the station and he was replaced by Liz Richards, who became a co-host and the weather presenter. In July, Douglas left the station and was replaced by Fred Griffith, a member of the station's news department since 1966. The choice of Griffith as a co-host of the show was only meant to be temporary, but Griffith remained a co-host throughout the remainder of the program's history.
In August 1972, a decision was made to replace the news desk set with a set that resembled a suburban living room and Griffith, Richards, and Rose would instead recline on couches. Producers felt that this would make viewers feel more relaxed and comfortable. This idea seemed to work, as the format became more relaxed as the hosts developed chemistry on screen. As a result, many viewers felt that the TV set was an extension of their own living room and that the personalities were a part of their families. MX quickly became extremely popular, with an average of 67% of television viewers tuning in each day.
The format was so successful that ABC used The Morning Exchange as the pilot for the nationally broadcast Good Morning America
, replacing the struggling A.M. America. The format quickly caught on and soon GMA topped The Today Show on NBC
. Soon thereafter, both NBC
and CBS
adopted the format for their morning shows.
On March 16, 1979 in an emotional episode, a tearful Richards left the show in order to care for her children. She was replaced by Jan Jones. Jones became a consultant for WEWS in 1983 and left the show. In 1984, Rose left WEWS-TV to devote himself full-time to his radio talk show on WJW-AM, and Randi Hall became the new co-host of the show for a year and a half. The news segment updates were now delivered by either Jenny Crimm or Lou Maglio. Unlike Rose, however, Crimm and Maglio simply read the news and were not co-hosts. In 1987, Lee Jordan became the new co-host, filling the void left by Hall's earlier departure.
From 1976–1982 and then again from 1988 through the show's end, Lynda Hirsch provided recaps and previews of television soap operas. She developed such a reputation on the show that she was given her own national syndicated newspaper column.
David Moss (now with Cleveland Fox TV
affiliate WJW channel 8) served as entertainment reporter from 1985–1993. In 1990 Jon Loufman (now with Cleveland CBS
affiliate WOIO
channel 19) joined the show and provided weather reports and a number of live shots. In 1993, both Maglio and Moss left the show for new positions at WJW, while Loufman left for WKYC (and later, WJW). Loufman was replaced by Mark Johnson. Later in 1993, Lee Jordan moved from MX co-host to WEWS evening co-anchor (to replace the departing Wilma Smith
). Jordan was replaced by former WKYC anchor Connie Dieken. Liz Claman
was also an anchor of Morning Exchange, she is now on the Fox Business Network
. Claman's stint was from 1991-95.
and was broadcast from a set other than the one used for the weekday edition. The Weekend Exchange consisted solely of Bibb interviewing guests and did not include news and weather updates. The Weekend Exchange was later reworked into Kaleidoscope, which is WEWS' weekend public affairs program also hosted by Leon Bibb.
In September 1994, Cleveland station WJW dropped its CBS
affiliation and joined the Fox
network. During the transition period, CBS attempted to convince WEWS owner Scripps-Howard to have WEWS become a CBS affiliate. Instead, the company informed ABC of CBS’s intentions and convinced ABC to increase the affiliation fee it paid to WEWS. However, in addition to agreeing not to switch to a CBS affiliation, WEWS also had to agree to broadcast the full 2 hours of Good Morning America. WEWS was the only station in the top 25 TV markets in the country not broadcasting the full 2 hours of GMA at the time.
That move was devastating to The Morning Exchange. It was pushed back to 9-11 a.m., missing the commuter rush hour
crowd. Additionally, the show's original target audience, stay-at-home women, had nearly disappeared since the show's debut, as more women entered the workforce.
In 1997, WEWS began to air Live with Regis and Kathie Lee live from 9-10 a.m. and The Morning Exchange from 10 a.m. - 12 p.m. (Channel 5 had been airing Regis and Kathie Lee from 11 a.m. - noon since its debut in 1988). In an unusual move, WEWS inserted the syndicated and at the time 30 minute Martha Stewart Living
program in the middle of the MX broadcast, playing it off as an extended segment of the show.
In 1998, major changes occurred when the show's title was changed to Today's Morning Exchange and reduced to one hour, in an attempt to save the declining show, and to accommodate The View--which TV 5 had been airing on delay in the late night hours—at 11 a.m. Fred Griffith, was demoted to a simple field reporter with morning weatherman Mark Johnson taking his place as co-host, along with former WJW news anchor Robin Swoboda. The resulting show departed significantly from the program viewers were used to and ratings suffered even more.
In 1999, WEWS announced that after 27 years, The Morning Exchange would come to an end. The last week's programs had Griffith return as host and featured "MX Moments" from over the years. The last program, which aired on September 10, 1999, included live interviews with some of the hosts of morning shows that used the MX format, including Good Morning America. All of the other program's hosts praised the MX for being the pioneer in establishing the format used by nearly all morning interview programs.
WEWS-TV
WEWS-TV, virtual channel 5 , is a television station in Cleveland, Ohio. WEWS has been owned by the E. W. Scripps Company since its inception, and is an affiliate of the ABC television network...
(channel 5) in Cleveland, Ohio
Cleveland, Ohio
Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and is the county seat of Cuyahoga County, the most populous county in the state. The city is located in northeastern Ohio on the southern shore of Lake Erie, approximately west of the Pennsylvania border...
from 1972 to 1999. The program is widely regarded as one of the most successful local programs in the history of U.S. television. On a typical day in the 1970s, over 2/3 of all TV sets in the Cleveland market were tuned to The Morning Exchange. In 1975, ABC
American Broadcasting Company
The American Broadcasting Company is an American commercial broadcasting television network. Created in 1943 from the former NBC Blue radio network, ABC is owned by The Walt Disney Company and is part of Disney-ABC Television Group. Its first broadcast on television was in 1948...
recognized the show's success and decided to adapt MX for a national audience—creating Good Morning America
Good Morning America
Good Morning America is an American morning news and talk show that is broadcast on the ABC television network; it debuted on November 3, 1975. The weekday program airs for two hours; a third hour aired between 2007 and 2008 exclusively on ABC News Now...
.
History
The Morning Exchange changed the face of morning television. It was the first morning show to use a "living room" set and establish the now familiar concept of news and weather at the top and bottom of the hour. The remainder of the time was used for discussing general interest/entertainment topics. In a 2006 interview, Ken Lowe, the CEO of Scripps-Howard Broadcasting said, "The Morning Exchange was a huge risk that Don Perris took at the time. A lot of people thought that he was out of his mind when he suggested a morning show of that nature. Of course, we all know that [the show's format] went on to become [the standard for all of today's network morning shows.]" Fred Griffith, the program's long time host, talked about the ground-breaking format in a 2006 interview saying, "We talked about death, sexuality, dealing with career choices, how to establish long lasting relationships, we talked about all those kinds of things that are just routine now, but [at the time] we were pioneers."The show, originally called The Alan Douglas Morning Exchange and first aired on January 3, 1972, was created by Donald L. Perris and William F. Baker
William F. Baker
William Franklin Baker is an American television executive. He is Executive in Residence at Columbia University School of Business, Journalist in Residence at Fordham University and the Claudio Aquaviva Chair at the Graduate School of Education, and President Emeritus of Educational Broadcasting...
as an alternative to the solely news-based morning shows at the time. Originally, when the show debuted, a traditional news desk set was used and the show was hosted by Alan Douglas. Don Webster was the announcer and did some of the show's interviews and Joel Rose read the news. In March 1972, Don Webster briefly left the station and he was replaced by Liz Richards, who became a co-host and the weather presenter. In July, Douglas left the station and was replaced by Fred Griffith, a member of the station's news department since 1966. The choice of Griffith as a co-host of the show was only meant to be temporary, but Griffith remained a co-host throughout the remainder of the program's history.
In August 1972, a decision was made to replace the news desk set with a set that resembled a suburban living room and Griffith, Richards, and Rose would instead recline on couches. Producers felt that this would make viewers feel more relaxed and comfortable. This idea seemed to work, as the format became more relaxed as the hosts developed chemistry on screen. As a result, many viewers felt that the TV set was an extension of their own living room and that the personalities were a part of their families. MX quickly became extremely popular, with an average of 67% of television viewers tuning in each day.
The format was so successful that ABC used The Morning Exchange as the pilot for the nationally broadcast Good Morning America
Good Morning America
Good Morning America is an American morning news and talk show that is broadcast on the ABC television network; it debuted on November 3, 1975. The weekday program airs for two hours; a third hour aired between 2007 and 2008 exclusively on ABC News Now...
, replacing the struggling A.M. America. The format quickly caught on and soon GMA topped The Today Show on NBC
NBC
The National Broadcasting Company is an American commercial broadcasting television network and former radio network headquartered in the GE Building in New York City's Rockefeller Center with additional major offices near Los Angeles and in Chicago...
. Soon thereafter, both NBC
NBC
The National Broadcasting Company is an American commercial broadcasting television network and former radio network headquartered in the GE Building in New York City's Rockefeller Center with additional major offices near Los Angeles and in Chicago...
and CBS
CBS
CBS Broadcasting Inc. is a major US commercial broadcasting television network, which started as a radio network. The name is derived from the initials of the network's former name, Columbia Broadcasting System. The network is sometimes referred to as the "Eye Network" in reference to the shape of...
adopted the format for their morning shows.
On March 16, 1979 in an emotional episode, a tearful Richards left the show in order to care for her children. She was replaced by Jan Jones. Jones became a consultant for WEWS in 1983 and left the show. In 1984, Rose left WEWS-TV to devote himself full-time to his radio talk show on WJW-AM, and Randi Hall became the new co-host of the show for a year and a half. The news segment updates were now delivered by either Jenny Crimm or Lou Maglio. Unlike Rose, however, Crimm and Maglio simply read the news and were not co-hosts. In 1987, Lee Jordan became the new co-host, filling the void left by Hall's earlier departure.
From 1976–1982 and then again from 1988 through the show's end, Lynda Hirsch provided recaps and previews of television soap operas. She developed such a reputation on the show that she was given her own national syndicated newspaper column.
David Moss (now with Cleveland Fox TV
Fox Broadcasting Company
Fox Broadcasting Company, commonly referred to as Fox Network or simply Fox , is an American commercial broadcasting television network owned by Fox Entertainment Group, part of Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation. Launched on October 9, 1986, Fox was the highest-rated broadcast network in the...
affiliate WJW channel 8) served as entertainment reporter from 1985–1993. In 1990 Jon Loufman (now with Cleveland CBS
CBS
CBS Broadcasting Inc. is a major US commercial broadcasting television network, which started as a radio network. The name is derived from the initials of the network's former name, Columbia Broadcasting System. The network is sometimes referred to as the "Eye Network" in reference to the shape of...
affiliate WOIO
WOIO
WOIO, virtual channel 19 , is the CBS affiliate in Cleveland, Ohio. It is licensed to the nearby suburb of Shaker Heights. WOIO is owned by Raycom Media and its sister station to MyNetworkTV affiliate WUAB . The two stations share a studio facility in Cleveland and WOIO's transmitter is located in...
channel 19) joined the show and provided weather reports and a number of live shots. In 1993, both Maglio and Moss left the show for new positions at WJW, while Loufman left for WKYC (and later, WJW). Loufman was replaced by Mark Johnson. Later in 1993, Lee Jordan moved from MX co-host to WEWS evening co-anchor (to replace the departing Wilma Smith
Wilma Smith
Wilma Smith is a Fijian-born violinist. She was born in Suva, Fiji and raised in Auckland, New Zealand. Smith joined the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra as co-concertmaster in 2003. Prior to this she was concertmaster of the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra...
). Jordan was replaced by former WKYC anchor Connie Dieken. Liz Claman
Liz Claman
Elizabeth Kate "Liz" Claman is the anchor of the Fox Business Network show Countdown to the Closing Bell at 3pm ET and co-anchor at 2pm ET and 4pm ET of Fox Business on the Fox Business Network alongside co-anchor David Asman. She was previously the co-anchor of the CNBC morning television...
was also an anchor of Morning Exchange, she is now on the Fox Business Network
Fox Business Network
Fox Business Network is an American cable news and satellite news television channel that began broadcasting on October 15, 2007. It is owned by the Fox Entertainment Group, part of Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation...
. Claman's stint was from 1991-95.
The Weekend Exchange
For a brief period in 1995 and 1996 the program expanded to a Saturday and Sunday edition entitled The Weekend Exchange. The show was hosted solely by Leon BibbLeon Bibb
Leon Bibb is an American news anchor for WEWS-TV in Cleveland, OH and was a member of the BGSU Board of Trustees...
and was broadcast from a set other than the one used for the weekday edition. The Weekend Exchange consisted solely of Bibb interviewing guests and did not include news and weather updates. The Weekend Exchange was later reworked into Kaleidoscope, which is WEWS' weekend public affairs program also hosted by Leon Bibb.
Morning Exchange's Decline
Originally, WEWS elected to air neither A.M. America nor Good Morning America, instead using that time-slot for The Morning Exchange. In 1978, WEWS began airing one hour of Good Morning America from 7 to 8 a.m. and then The Morning Exchange from 8 to 10 a.m.In September 1994, Cleveland station WJW dropped its CBS
CBS
CBS Broadcasting Inc. is a major US commercial broadcasting television network, which started as a radio network. The name is derived from the initials of the network's former name, Columbia Broadcasting System. The network is sometimes referred to as the "Eye Network" in reference to the shape of...
affiliation and joined the Fox
Fox Broadcasting Company
Fox Broadcasting Company, commonly referred to as Fox Network or simply Fox , is an American commercial broadcasting television network owned by Fox Entertainment Group, part of Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation. Launched on October 9, 1986, Fox was the highest-rated broadcast network in the...
network. During the transition period, CBS attempted to convince WEWS owner Scripps-Howard to have WEWS become a CBS affiliate. Instead, the company informed ABC of CBS’s intentions and convinced ABC to increase the affiliation fee it paid to WEWS. However, in addition to agreeing not to switch to a CBS affiliation, WEWS also had to agree to broadcast the full 2 hours of Good Morning America. WEWS was the only station in the top 25 TV markets in the country not broadcasting the full 2 hours of GMA at the time.
That move was devastating to The Morning Exchange. It was pushed back to 9-11 a.m., missing the commuter rush hour
Rush hour
A rush hour or peak hour is a part of the day during which traffic congestion on roads and crowding on public transport is at its highest. Normally, this happens twice a day—once in the morning and once in the evening, the times during when the most people commute...
crowd. Additionally, the show's original target audience, stay-at-home women, had nearly disappeared since the show's debut, as more women entered the workforce.
In 1997, WEWS began to air Live with Regis and Kathie Lee live from 9-10 a.m. and The Morning Exchange from 10 a.m. - 12 p.m. (Channel 5 had been airing Regis and Kathie Lee from 11 a.m. - noon since its debut in 1988). In an unusual move, WEWS inserted the syndicated and at the time 30 minute Martha Stewart Living
Martha Stewart Living
Martha Stewart Living is a magazine and a television show featuring entertaining and home decorating guru Martha Stewart. Both the magazine and the television program focus on the domestic arts. Martha Stewart Living began as a quarterly magazine in 1990, published by Time Inc..and is currently...
program in the middle of the MX broadcast, playing it off as an extended segment of the show.
In 1998, major changes occurred when the show's title was changed to Today's Morning Exchange and reduced to one hour, in an attempt to save the declining show, and to accommodate The View--which TV 5 had been airing on delay in the late night hours—at 11 a.m. Fred Griffith, was demoted to a simple field reporter with morning weatherman Mark Johnson taking his place as co-host, along with former WJW news anchor Robin Swoboda. The resulting show departed significantly from the program viewers were used to and ratings suffered even more.
In 1999, WEWS announced that after 27 years, The Morning Exchange would come to an end. The last week's programs had Griffith return as host and featured "MX Moments" from over the years. The last program, which aired on September 10, 1999, included live interviews with some of the hosts of morning shows that used the MX format, including Good Morning America. All of the other program's hosts praised the MX for being the pioneer in establishing the format used by nearly all morning interview programs.
Where are they now?
- Fred Griffith moved to rival station WKYC to become a commentator (and eventually host) of a MX style show called Good Company.
- Robin Swoboda became anchor of the 6 p.m. newscasts on WEWS for a while, was a morning host on Cleveland Christian musicChristian musicChristian music is music that has been written to express either personal or a communal belief regarding Christian life and faith. Common themes of Christian music include praise, worship, penitence, and lament, and its forms vary widely across the world....
station WFHM FM 95.5 for a few years, and hosted a MX style show on Fox affiliate WJW called The Robin Swoboda Show (originally That's Life) from 2007-2011. She's now co-anchor of the 7 p.m. newscasts on WKYC.
- Joel Rose died in 2000 after committing suicideSuicideSuicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Suicide is often committed out of despair or attributed to some underlying mental disorder, such as depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, alcoholism, or drug abuse...
.
- Lee Jordan has been a news anchor at WEWS since 1994 (currently co-anchoring the 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. newscasts).
- Mark Johnson worked his way up to chief meteorologist (scoring the AMS Certified and NWA seals of approval along the way) at WEWS, and appears on all weeknight newscasts.
- Connie Dieken, for a time, was an anchor on WEWS' noon newscasts before going into freelance work.
- Liz Richards and Jan Jones have both retired from the broadcasting business.
External links
- Morning Exchange To Go Off The Air Sept. 10 - NewsNet5.com, June 29, 1999 - Announcement of the program's cancellation
- http://www.collegehumor.com/video:1712471/ - Funny Boxing Kangaroo on The Morning Exchange