Tetralinylaminopropane
Encyclopedia
Tetralinylaminopropane (TAP) is an entactogen drug
of the amphetamine
class which acts as a selective
serotonin releasing agent
(SSRA). It has IC50
values of 121 nM, 6,436 nM, and 3,371 nM for inhibiting
the reuptake
of serotonin
, dopamine
, and norepinephrine
, respectively. Though it possesses an appreciable in vitro
profile, in animal drug discrimination studies it was not found to substitute for MMAI or amphetamine
and to only partially substitute for MBDB
. This parallels Alexander Shulgin
's finding that EDMA (the 1,4-benzodioxine
analogue of TAP) is inactive
, and appears to indicate that the pharmacokinetics of both EDMA and TAP may not be favorable.
Drug
A drug, broadly speaking, is any substance that, when absorbed into the body of a living organism, alters normal bodily function. There is no single, precise definition, as there are different meanings in drug control law, government regulations, medicine, and colloquial usage.In pharmacology, a...
of the amphetamine
Substituted amphetamine
Substituted amphetamines are a chemical class of stimulants, entactogens, hallucinogens, and other drugs. They feature a phenethylamine core with a methyl group attached to the alpha carbon resulting in amphetamine, along with additional substitutions...
class which acts as a selective
Binding selectivity
Binding selectivity refers to the differing affinities with which different ligands bind to a substrate forming a complex. A selectivity coefficient is the equilibrium constant for the reaction of displacement by one ligand of another ligand in a complex with the substrate...
serotonin releasing agent
Selective serotonin releasing agent
A selective serotonin releasing agent is a type of drug which selectively induces the release of serotonin from the pre-synaptic neuron into the synapse...
(SSRA). It has IC50
IC50
The half maximal inhibitory concentration is a measure of the effectiveness of a compound in inhibiting biological or biochemical function. This quantitative measure indicates how much of a particular drug or other substance is needed to inhibit a given biological process by half...
values of 121 nM, 6,436 nM, and 3,371 nM for inhibiting
Reuptake inhibitor
A reuptake inhibitor , also known as a transporter blocker, is a drug that inhibits the plasmalemmal transporter-mediated reuptake of a neurotransmitter from the synapse into the pre-synaptic neuron, leading to an increase in the extracellular concentrations of the neurotransmitter and therefore an...
the reuptake
Reuptake
Reuptake, or re-uptake, is the reabsorption of a neurotransmitter by a neurotransmitter transporter of a pre-synaptic neuron after it has performed its function of transmitting a neural impulse....
of serotonin
Serotonin
Serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine is a monoamine neurotransmitter. Biochemically derived from tryptophan, serotonin is primarily found in the gastrointestinal tract, platelets, and in the central nervous system of animals including humans...
, dopamine
Dopamine
Dopamine is a catecholamine neurotransmitter present in a wide variety of animals, including both vertebrates and invertebrates. In the brain, this substituted phenethylamine functions as a neurotransmitter, activating the five known types of dopamine receptors—D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5—and their...
, and norepinephrine
Norepinephrine
Norepinephrine is the US name for noradrenaline , a catecholamine with multiple roles including as a hormone and a neurotransmitter...
, respectively. Though it possesses an appreciable in vitro
In vitro
In vitro refers to studies in experimental biology that are conducted using components of an organism that have been isolated from their usual biological context in order to permit a more detailed or more convenient analysis than can be done with whole organisms. Colloquially, these experiments...
profile, in animal drug discrimination studies it was not found to substitute for MMAI or amphetamine
Amphetamine
Amphetamine or amfetamine is a psychostimulant drug of the phenethylamine class which produces increased wakefulness and focus in association with decreased fatigue and appetite.Brand names of medications that contain, or metabolize into, amphetamine include Adderall, Dexedrine, Dextrostat,...
and to only partially substitute for MBDB
MBDB
Methylbenzodioxolylbutanamine is an entactogen of the phenethylamine chemical class. MBDB is a closely related chemical analogue of MDMA, with the only difference between the two molecules being an ethyl group instead of a methyl group attached to the alpha carbon.MBDB was first synthesized by...
. This parallels Alexander Shulgin
Alexander Shulgin
Alexander "Sasha" Theodore Shulgin is an American pharmacologist, chemist, artist, and drug developer.Shulgin is credited with the popularization of MDMA, commonly known as ecstasy, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, especially for psychopharmaceutical use and the treatment of depression and...
's finding that EDMA (the 1,4-benzodioxine
1,4-Benzodioxine
1,4-Benzodioxine, in chemistry, especially organic chemistry, is an aromatic ring....
analogue of TAP) is inactive
Activity (chemistry)
In chemical thermodynamics, activity is a measure of the “effective concentration” of a species in a mixture, meaning that the species' chemical potential depends on the activity of a real solution in the same way that it would depend on concentration for an ideal solution.By convention, activity...
, and appears to indicate that the pharmacokinetics of both EDMA and TAP may not be favorable.
See also
- 6-APB6-APB6-benzofuran or 1-benzofuran-6-ylpropan-2-amine is thought to be a stimulant and entactogen drug although to date, no authoritative source can say even whether or not it is psychoactive. Chemically, it is of the phenethylamine and substituted amphetamine classes...
- 5-APDB
- 6-APDB6-APDB6--2,3-dihydrobenzofuran is a stimulant and entactogen drug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine classes. It is an analogue of MDA where the heterocyclic 4-position oxygen from the 3,4-methylenedioxy ring has been replaced with a methylene group...
- 5-(2-Aminopropyl)indole5-(2-Aminopropyl)indole5-indole is an indole derivative which is mentioned in TIHKAL as a fairly potent and long-lasting stimulant drug. It is related to several well known drugs, and can be viewed both as a structural isomer of α-MT , and as a ring-substituted derivative of amphetamine...
- EthylenedioxymethamphetamineEDMA3,4-Ethylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine is an entactogen drug of the amphetamine class. It is an analogue of MDMA where the methylenedioxy ring has been replaced by an ethylenedioxy ring. EDMA was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin. In his book PiHKAL, the dosage is listed as 150–250 mg,...
- IndanylaminopropaneIndanylaminopropaneIndanylaminopropane , sometimes incorrectly referred to as indanylamphetamine, is an entactogen and psychedelic drug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine classes...
- Naphthylaminopropane
- 2-Aminotetralin2-Aminotetralin2-Aminotetralin , also known as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-amine , is a stimulant drug with a chemical structure consisting of a tetralin group combined with an amine....