Temple dance
Encyclopedia
Temple dance denotes a religious performance held in the temples, such as sadir, prescribed by Agamas
(scriptures that codified temple rituals, etc.). Traces of these ancient temple dances of India are seen in Bharatanatyam
and Odissi
.
The sacred Hindu temple dance used to be performed by devadasi
s and maharis, who were supposed to manifest in the material body the heavenly dance of apsara
s.
Āgama (Hinduism)
Agama means, in the Hindu context, "a traditional doctrine, or system which commands faith".In Hinduism, the Agamas are a collection of Sanskrit scriptures which are revered and followed by millions of Hindus.-Significance:...
(scriptures that codified temple rituals, etc.). Traces of these ancient temple dances of India are seen in Bharatanatyam
Bharatanatyam
Bharata Natyam or Chadhir Attam, is a classical dance form from the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, practiced predominantly in modern times by women. The dance is usually accompanied by classical Carnatic music...
and Odissi
Odissi
Odissi, also spelled Orissi , is one of the eight classical dance forms of India. It originates from the state of Orissa, in eastern India. It is the oldest surviving dance form of India on the basis of archaeological evidences. The classic treatise of Indian dance, Natya Shastra, refers to it as...
.
The sacred Hindu temple dance used to be performed by devadasi
Devadasi
In Hinduism, the devadasi tradition is a religious tradition in which girls are "married" and dedicated to a deity or to a temple and includes performance aspects such as those that take place in the temple as well as in the courtly and mujuvani [telegu] or home context. Dance and music were...
s and maharis, who were supposed to manifest in the material body the heavenly dance of apsara
Apsara
An Apsara , also known as Vidhya Dhari or Tep Apsar in Khmer, Accharā or A Bố Sa La Tư , Bidadari , Biradali , Widodari and Apson , is a female spirit of the clouds and waters in...
s.