Südliche Weinstraße
Encyclopedia
Südliche Weinstraße is a district (Kreis) in the south of Rhineland-Palatinate
Rhineland-Palatinate
Rhineland-Palatinate is one of the 16 states of the Federal Republic of Germany. It has an area of and about four million inhabitants. The capital is Mainz. English speakers also commonly refer to the state by its German name, Rheinland-Pfalz ....

, Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Südwestpfalz
Südwestpfalz
Südwestpfalz is a district in the south of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Neighboring districts are Saarpfalz, the district-free city Zweibrücken, the districts Kaiserslautern and Bad Dürkheim, the district-free city Landau , Südliche Weinstraße, and the French département Bas-Rhin...

, Bad Dürkheim
Bad Dürkheim (district)
Bad Dürkheim is a district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is bounded by the districts of Kaiserslautern, Donnersbergkreis and Alzey-Worms, the city of Worms, the Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis, the city of Neustadt/Weinstraße, the districts of Südliche Weinstraße, the city of Landau , the district...

, the district-free city Neustadt (Weinstraße), Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis
Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis
The Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis is a district in the east of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.Neighboring districts are the district-free city Worms, the district Bergstraße, district-free Mannheim, Frankenthal and Ludwigshafen, Rhein-Neckar, district-free Speyer, the districts Karlsruhe, Germersheim,...

, Germersheim
Germersheim (district)
Germersheim is a district in the south-east of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Neighboring districts are Südliche Weinstraße, Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis, the district Karlsruhe as well as the district-free city of Karlsruhe, and the French département Bas-Rhin.-History:Most of the region was part of the...

, and the French
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...

 département Bas-Rhin
Bas-Rhin
Bas-Rhin is a department of France. The name means "Lower Rhine". It is the more populous and densely populated of the two departments of the Alsace region, with 1,079,013 inhabitants in 2006.- History :...

. The district-free city Landau
Landau
Landau or Landau in der Pfalz is an autonomous city surrounded by the Südliche Weinstraße district of southern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is a university town , a long-standing cultural centre, and a market and shopping town, surrounded by vineyards and wine-growing villages of the...

 is completely surrounded by the district.

History

On May 27, 1832 the Hambacher Fest
Hambacher Fest
The Hambacher Fest was a German national democratic festival—disguised as a non-political county fair—that was celebrated from 27 May to 30 May 1832 at Hambach Castle near Neustadt an der Weinstraße ....

 took place in the castle of Hambach
Hambach Castle
Hambach Castle near the urban district Hambach of Neustadt an der Weinstraße in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, is considered to be the symbol of the German democracy movement because of the Hambacher Fest which occurred here in 1832.- Location :...

, an event which marks the beginning of the German democracy. The district was formed in 1969 by merging the districts Landau and Bergzabern. At first the name of the new district was Landau-Bad Bergzabern, it was renamed to Südliche Weinstraße in 1978.

Geography

The district is named after the first touristic route built in Germany in the 1930s, the German Wine Route (Deutsche Weinstraße). It starts in Bockenheim, goes through Bad Dürkheim
Bad Dürkheim
Bad Dürkheim is a spa town in the Rhine-Neckar urban agglomeration, and is the seat of the Bad Dürkheim district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.- Location :...

, Deidesheim
Deidesheim
Deidesheim is a town in the Bad Dürkheim district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany with some 3,700 inhabitants.The town lies in the northwest of the Rhine-Neckar urban agglomeration and since 1973 it has been the seat of the Verbandsgemeinde of Deidesheim. The most important industries are tourism...

, and after 85 kilometers ends in Schweigen-Rechtenbach (near Bad Bergzabern
Bad Bergzabern
Bad Bergzabern is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, on the German Wine Route in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is situated near the border with France, on the south-eastern edge of the Palatinate forest, approximately southwest of Landau....

).

The river Lauter forms part of the boundary with France in the south.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms is very similar to the one of the previous district Landau. In the top-left is the lion of the Palatinate. The white bar in the middle symbolizes the Weinstraße, the touristic route which gave the district its name. The bottom-right show two bunches of grape
Grape
A grape is a non-climacteric fruit, specifically a berry, that grows on the perennial and deciduous woody vines of the genus Vitis. Grapes can be eaten raw or they can be used for making jam, juice, jelly, vinegar, wine, grape seed extracts, raisins, molasses and grape seed oil. Grapes are also...

s, again symbolizing the route. The cross stands for Speyer
Speyer
Speyer is a city of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany with approximately 50,000 inhabitants. Located beside the river Rhine, Speyer is 25 km south of Ludwigshafen and Mannheim. Founded by the Romans, it is one of Germany's oldest cities...

, as the diocese of Speyer owned land in the district historically. The crown in the middle is taken from the coat of arms of the Bad Bergzabern district, symbolizing the Trifels and Annweiler areas.

Towns and municipalities

Verbandsgemeinde
Verbandsgemeinde
A Verbandsgemeinde is an administrative unit in the German Bundesländer of Rhineland-Palatinate and Saxony-Anhalt.-Rhineland-Palatinate:...

n
  • 1. Annweiler am Trifels
    Annweiler am Trifels (Verbandsgemeinde)
    Annweiler am Trifels is a Verbandsgemeinde in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany...

  1. Albersweiler
    Albersweiler
    Albersweiler is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is part of the Verbandsgemeinde Annweiler am Trifels .-Middle Ages:The village was first mentioned in 1065...

  2. Annweiler am Trifels
    Annweiler am Trifels
    Annweiler am Trifels, or Annweiler is a town in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is situated on the river Queich, 12 km west of Landau, and on the railway from Landau to Pirmasens....

    1, 2
  3. Dernbach
    Dernbach, Südliche Weinstraße
    Dernbach is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany....

  4. Eußerthal
    Eußerthal
    Eußerthal is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany....

  5. Gossersweiler-Stein
    Gossersweiler-Stein
    Gossersweiler-Stein is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  6. Münchweiler am Klingbach
    Münchweiler am Klingbach
    Münchweiler am Klingbach is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.-References:...

  7. Ramberg
    Ramberg, Rhineland-Palatinate
    Ramberg is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  8. Rinnthal
    Rinnthal
    Rinnthal is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.During the Revolution of 1848, the town was the setting for a battle between Prussian army troops and Palatinate revolutionary forces who were resisting the invasion....

  9. Silz
    Silz, Rhineland-Palatinate
    Silz is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  10. Völkersweiler
    Völkersweiler
    Völkersweiler is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  11. Waldhambach
  12. Waldrohrbach
    Waldrohrbach
    Waldrohrbach is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  13. Wernersberg
    Wernersberg
    Wernersberg is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

    • 2. Bad Bergzabern
      Bad Bergzabern (Verbandsgemeinde)
      Bad Bergzabern is a Verbandsgemeinde in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The seat of the municipality is in Bad Bergzabern....

  14. Bad Bergzabern
    Bad Bergzabern
    Bad Bergzabern is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, on the German Wine Route in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is situated near the border with France, on the south-eastern edge of the Palatinate forest, approximately southwest of Landau....

    1, 2
  15. Barbelroth
    Barbelroth
    Barbelroth is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany....

  16. Birkenhördt
    Birkenhördt
    Birkenhördt is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany....

  17. Böllenborn
    Böllenborn
    Böllenborn is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany....

  18. Dierbach
    Dierbach
    Dierbach is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany....

  19. Dörrenbach
    Dörrenbach
    Dörrenbach is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany....

  20. Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach
    Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach
    Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is formed by the two villages of Gleiszellen and Gleishorbach, which, although they nowadays almost touch each other, retain distinct identities...

  21. Hergersweiler
    Hergersweiler
    Hergersweiler is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  22. Kapellen-Drusweiler
    Kapellen-Drusweiler
    Kapellen-Drusweiler is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  23. Kapsweyer
    Kapsweyer
    Kapsweyer is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  24. Klingenmünster
    Klingenmünster
    Klingenmünster is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.Near Klingenmünster there is a castle called "Burg Landeck".It is the birthplace of Michael Hahn, the 19th governor of Louisiana.-References:...

  25. Niederhorbach
    Niederhorbach
    Niederhorbach is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  26. Niederotterbach
    Niederotterbach
    Niederotterbach is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  27. Oberhausen
    Oberhausen, Südliche Weinstraße
    Oberhausen is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  28. Oberotterbach
    Oberotterbach
    Oberotterbach is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  29. Oberschlettenbach
    Oberschlettenbach
    Oberschlettenbach is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  30. Pleisweiler-Oberhofen
    Pleisweiler-Oberhofen
    Pleisweiler-Oberhofen is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  31. Schweigen-Rechtenbach
    Schweigen-Rechtenbach
    Schweigen-Rechtenbach is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  32. Schweighofen
    Schweighofen
    Schweighofen is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  33. Steinfeld
    Steinfeld, Rhineland-Palatinate
    Steinfeld is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  34. Vorderweidenthal
    Vorderweidenthal
    Vorderweidenthal is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.-Religions:In 2007, 64.3 percent of the population were Protestant and 22.8 percent Catholic. The other belonged to a different religion or had no religion....

  • 3. Edenkoben
    Edenkoben (Verbandsgemeinde)
    Edenkoben is a Verbandsgemeinde in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The seat of the municipality is in Edenkoben.- History :The Verbandsgemeinde was founded in 1972...

  • Altdorf
    Altdorf, Rhineland-Palatinate
    Altdorf is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany....

  • Böbingen
    Böbingen
    Böbingen is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany....

  • Burrweiler
    Burrweiler
    Burrweiler is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany....

  • Edenkoben
    Edenkoben
    Edenkoben is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It lies approximately halfway between Landau and Neustadt an der Weinstraße. Edenkoben is one of the towns situated along the German Wine Route...

    1, 2
  • Edesheim
    Edesheim
    Edesheim is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Paul Henri Thiry d’Holbach was born here....

  • Flemlingen
    Flemlingen
    Flemlingen is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  • Freimersheim
    Freimersheim, Südliche Weinstraße
    Freimersheim is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  • Gleisweiler
    Gleisweiler
    Gleisweiler is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  • Gommersheim
    Gommersheim
    Gommersheim is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  • Großfischlingen
    Großfischlingen
    Großfischlingen is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  • Hainfeld
    Hainfeld, Germany
    Hainfeld is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  • Kleinfischlingen
    Kleinfischlingen
    Kleinfischlingen is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  • Rhodt unter Rietburg
    Rhodt unter Rietburg
    Rhodt unter Rietburg is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  • Roschbach
    Roschbach
    Roschbach is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  • Venningen
    Venningen
    Venningen is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  • Weyher in der Pfalz
    Weyher in der Pfalz
    Weyher in der Pfalz is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

    • 4. Herxheim
      Herxheim (Verbandsgemeinde)
      Herxheim is a Verbandsgemeinde in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The seat of the municipality is in Herxheim....

  • Herxheim
    Herxheim
    Herxheim is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is situated approx. 10 km south-east of Landau. Herxheim is the seat of the Verbandsgemeinde Herxheim....

    1
  • Herxheimweyher
    Herxheimweyher
    Herxheimweyher is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  • Insheim
    Insheim
    Insheim is a town in the Verbandsgemeinde Herxheim in the Südliche Weinstraße district in Rhineland-Palatinate.-Geography:Insheim is a part of the Südpfalz. The township belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde Herxheim. Next to Insheim are - clockwise - Landau in der Pfalz, Herxheim bei Landau/Pfalz,...

  • Rohrbach
    Rohrbach, Südliche Weinstraße
    Rohrbach is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

    • 5. Landau-Land
      Landau-Land
      Landau-Land is a Verbandsgemeinde in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is situated on the eastern edge of the Palatinate forest, around Landau...


      [seat: Landau in der Pfalz]
  • Billigheim-Ingenheim
    Billigheim-Ingenheim
    Billigheim-Ingenheim is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany....

  • Birkweiler
    Birkweiler
    Birkweiler is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany....

  • Böchingen
    Böchingen
    Böchingen is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany....

  • Eschbach
    Eschbach, Südliche Weinstraße
    Eschbach is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany....

  • Frankweiler
    Frankweiler
    Frankweiler is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany. Its sister city is Cullman, Alabama....

  • Göcklingen
    Göcklingen
    Göcklingen is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  • Heuchelheim-Klingen
    Heuchelheim-Klingen
    Heuchelheim-Klingen is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  • Ilbesheim bei Landau in der Pfalz
    Ilbesheim bei Landau in der Pfalz
    Ilbesheim bei Landau in der Pfalz is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  • Impflingen
    Impflingen
    Impflingen is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  • Knöringen
    Knöringen
    Knöringen is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  • Leinsweiler
    Leinsweiler
    Leinsweiler is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany. With other small villages, it forms the “Verbandsgemeinde” Landau-Land. ....

  • Ranschbach
    Ranschbach
    Ranschbach is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  • Siebeldingen
    Siebeldingen
    Siebeldingen is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany....

  • Walsheim
    Walsheim
    Walsheim is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.pt;Walsheim...

    • 6. Maikammer
      Maikammer (Verbandsgemeinde)
      Maikammer is a Verbandsgemeinde in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The seat of the municipality is in Maikammer....

  • Kirrweiler
    Kirrweiler
    Kirrweiler is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany....

  • Maikammer
    Maikammer
    Maikammer is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is situated on the German Wine Route, approx. 5 km south of Neustadt an der Weinstraße....

    1
  • Sankt Martin
    Sankt Martin, Germany
    Sankt Martin is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.-External links:*...

    • 7. Offenbach an der Queich
      Offenbach an der Queich (Verbandsgemeinde)
      Offenbach an der Queich is a Verbandsgemeinde in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The seat of the municipality is in Offenbach an der Queich....

  • Bornheim
    Bornheim, Südliche Weinstraße
    Bornheim is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany....

  • Essingen
    Essingen, Rhineland-Palatinate
    Essingen is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany....

  • Hochstadt
    Hochstadt, Rhineland-Palatinate
    Hochstadt is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.It belongs, along with other municipalities, to the Verbandsgemeinde Offenbach an der Queich....

  • Offenbach an der Queich
    Offenbach an der Queich
    Offenbach an der Queich is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is situated on the river Queich, approx. 6 km east of Landau....

    1
  • 1seat of the Verbandsgemeinde; 2town

    External links

    The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
     
    x
    OK