Supreme Soviet of Belarus
Encyclopedia
The Supreme Soviet of Belarus (1991-1996) was the immediate continuation of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR Supreme Soviet) (1938-1991), which it its turn was the successor of the Central Executive Committee
of Byelorussian SSR
(1920-1938), and all of them were the highest organs of state power in Belarus
during 1920-1990. During 1990-1996 it functioned as permanent parliament
.
Since 1994 the head of state has been President of Belarus
, with the executive power being the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus. Since 1996 the National Assembly of Belarus has been the parliament.
Executive Committee
Executive Committee may refer to:* The Executive Committee of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland, a government body in the United Kingdom 1921–1972* The Northern Ireland Executive, a government body in the United Kingdom...
of Byelorussian SSR
Byelorussian SSR
The Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic was one of fifteen constituent republics of the Soviet Union. It was one of the four original founding members of the Soviet Union in 1922, together with the Ukrainian SSR, the Transcaucasian SFSR and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic...
(1920-1938), and all of them were the highest organs of state power in Belarus
Belarus
Belarus , officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered clockwise by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital is Minsk; other major cities include Brest, Grodno , Gomel ,...
during 1920-1990. During 1990-1996 it functioned as permanent parliament
Parliament
A parliament is a legislature, especially in those countries whose system of government is based on the Westminster system modeled after that of the United Kingdom. The name is derived from the French , the action of parler : a parlement is a discussion. The term came to mean a meeting at which...
.
Since 1994 the head of state has been President of Belarus
President of Belarus
The office of President of Belarus is the head of state of Belarus. The office was created in 1994 with the passing of the Constitution of Belarus by the Supreme Soviet. This replaced the office of Chairman of the Supreme Soviet as the head of state...
, with the executive power being the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus. Since 1996 the National Assembly of Belarus has been the parliament.
Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet
Name | Period |
---|---|
Nadezhda Grekova Nadezhda Grigoryevna Grekova Nadezhda Grigoryevna Grekova, or Nadežda Grekova , was a Soviet Belarusian politician. She was Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Belorussian SSR 1938-1947. Her office as Chairman of the Supreme Soviet nominally made her "Head of the Republic" in 1938... |
July 25, 1938-March 12, 1947 |
Vasily Kozlov Vasily Kozlov (politician) Vasil Ivanavich Kazlow was a Soviet politician.-Early life:... |
March 12, 1947-March 17, 1948 |
Evgeny Bugaev | March 17-April 14, 1949 |
Iosif Belsky | April 14, 1949-March 28, 1955 |
Timofey Gorbunov | March 28, 1955-March 28, 1963 |
Vasily Shauro | March 28, 1963-December 22, 1965 |
Yevgeny Skurko Maxim Tank Maksim Tank was a Belarusian Soviet poet and translator. People's Poet of Belarus, 1968. He was Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic 1965-1971... |
December 22, 1965-July 15, 1971 |
Ivan Shamiakin Ivan Shamiakin Ivan Shamiakin — a Soviet Belarusian writer, he was perhaps one of the most prolific writers of the Soviet BSSR, writing in a socialist realist style.... |
July 15, 1971-March 28, 1985 |
Ivan Naumenko | March 28, 1985-May 15, 1990 |
Mikalay Dzyemyantsyey Mikalay Dzyemyantsyey Mikalay Dzyemyantsyey was a chairman of the Belarusian Supreme Soviet. A former member of the Communist Party of Belarus, he was replaced by Stanislav Shushkevich as chairman because he sided with the leaders of the August 1991 coup against Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.... |
May 18, 1990-August 25, 1991 |
Stanislav Shushkevich Stanislav Shushkevich Stanislau Stanislavavich Shushkevich is a Belarusian politician and scientist. From September 28, 1991 to January 26, 1994 he was the first leader and head of state of independent Belarus after the dissolution of the Soviet Union... (acting) |
August 25, 1991-September 18, 1991 |
Stanislav Shushkevich Stanislav Shushkevich Stanislau Stanislavavich Shushkevich is a Belarusian politician and scientist. From September 28, 1991 to January 26, 1994 he was the first leader and head of state of independent Belarus after the dissolution of the Soviet Union... |
September 18, 1991-January 26, 1994 |
Vyacheslav Kuznetsov Vyacheslav Nikolayevich Kuznetsov Vyacheslav Nikolayevich Kuznetsov is a Belarussian politician and diplomat.During 1992-1995 he was First Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of Belarus. In particular, during 26-28 January 1994 he was Acting Chairman of the Supreme Soviet, acting between the terms of Shushkevich and Hryb.... (acting) |
January 26, 1994-January 28, 1994 |
Myechyslaw Hryb | January 28, 1994-January 10, 1996 |
Semyon Sharetsky (acting) | January 10, 1996-November 28, 1996 |
First Deputy Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet
Name | Period |
---|---|
Stanislav Shushkevich Stanislav Shushkevich Stanislau Stanislavavich Shushkevich is a Belarusian politician and scientist. From September 28, 1991 to January 26, 1994 he was the first leader and head of state of independent Belarus after the dissolution of the Soviet Union... |
1990-1991 |
Vyacheslav Kuznetsov Vyacheslav Nikolayevich Kuznetsov Vyacheslav Nikolayevich Kuznetsov is a Belarussian politician and diplomat.During 1992-1995 he was First Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of Belarus. In particular, during 26-28 January 1994 he was Acting Chairman of the Supreme Soviet, acting between the terms of Shushkevich and Hryb.... |
1992-1995 |
Semyon Sharetsky | 1995-1996 |