Stefano di Giovanni
Encyclopedia
For the village near Livorno, see Sassetta, Tuscany


Stefano di Giovanni di Consolo, known as il Sassetta (1392 – 1450 or 1451) was an Italian painter.

He was born in Siena
Siena
Siena is a city in Tuscany, Italy. It is the capital of the province of Siena.The historic centre of Siena has been declared by UNESCO a World Heritage Site. It is one of the nation's most visited tourist attractions, with over 163,000 international arrivals in 2008...

, although there is also an hypothesis that he was born in Cortona
Cortona
Cortona is a town and comune in the province of Arezzo, in Tuscany, Italy. It is the main cultural and artistic center of the Val di Chiana after Arezzo.-History:...

. The first historical record of him was anyway in Siena in 1423. Sassetta was the apprentice of Paolo di Giovanni Fei
Paolo di Giovanni Fei
Paolo di Giovanni Fei was a painter of the Sienese school.He came to Siena from San Quirico, Castelvecchio, held public positions in Siena from 1369 and was first mentioned in the Sienese register of painters in 1389. His earliest signed and dated work is of 1381...

 or Benedetto di Bindo. He painted in the semi-archaic Sienese School
Sienese School
The Sienese School of painting flourished in Siena, Italy between the 13th and 15th centuries and for a time rivaled Florence, though it was more conservative, being inclined towards the decorative beauty and elegant grace of late Gothic art...

 style of painting. Francesco di Giorgio e di Lorenzo, better known as Vecchietta
Vecchietta
Francesco di Giorgio e di Lorenzo , known as Vecchietta or Lorenzo di Pietro, was an Italian Sienese School painter, sculptor, goldsmith and architect of the Renaissance...

, is said to have been his apprentice.

He died by pneumonia
Pneumonia
Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung—especially affecting the microscopic air sacs —associated with fever, chest symptoms, and a lack of air space on a chest X-ray. Pneumonia is typically caused by an infection but there are a number of other causes...

 contracted while decorating the Assumption fresco in the Porta Romana of Siena. The work was finished by his pupil Sano di Pietro
Sano di Pietro
Sano di Pietro was an early Italian Renaissance painter and miniaturist from Siena.No works by Sano are known before 1443; he apprenticed under Sassetta and Giovanni di Paolo...

.

Selected works

  • Meeting of Saint Antonio and Saint Paul (c. 1440), tempera on wood, National Gallery of Art
    National Gallery of Art
    The National Gallery of Art and its Sculpture Garden is a national art museum, located on the National Mall between 3rd and 9th Streets at Constitution Avenue NW, in Washington, DC...

    , Washington D.C., USA
  • Vision of Saint Thomas of Aquino before the Cross, (1423), Pinacoteca Vaticana
  • Saint Thomas inspired by the dove of the Holy Spirit, tempera on wood, Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
    Budapest
    Budapest is the capital of Hungary. As the largest city of Hungary, it is the country's principal political, cultural, commercial, industrial, and transportation centre. In 2011, Budapest had 1,733,685 inhabitants, down from its 1989 peak of 2,113,645 due to suburbanization. The Budapest Commuter...

  • Madonna of the Snows Altarpiece (c. 1430-1432), Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence
    Florence
    Florence is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany and of the province of Florence. It is the most populous city in Tuscany, with approximately 370,000 inhabitants, expanding to over 1.5 million in the metropolitan area....

  • A predella
    Predella
    A predella is the platform or step on which an altar stands . In painting, the predella is the painting or sculpture along the frame at the bottom of an altarpiece...

     of three works at the Detroit Institute of arts
  • San Domenico da Cortona Polyptych (c. 1434), Diocesan Museum, Cortona
    Cortona
    Cortona is a town and comune in the province of Arezzo, in Tuscany, Italy. It is the main cultural and artistic center of the Val di Chiana after Arezzo.-History:...

    , Italy
  • The Journey of the Magi (1435) Metropolitan Museum of Art
    Metropolitan Museum of Art
    The Metropolitan Museum of Art is a renowned art museum in New York City. Its permanent collection contains more than two million works, divided into nineteen curatorial departments. The main building, located on the eastern edge of Central Park along Manhattan's Museum Mile, is one of the...

    , New York
    New York City
    New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...

    , USA
  • Saint Anthony the Hermit Tortured by Devils, Pinacoteca Nazionale, Siena
    Pinacoteca Nazionale (Siena)
    The Pinacoteca Nazionale is a national museum in Siena, Tuscany, Italy. Inaugurated in 1932, it houses especially late medieval and Renaissance paintings from Italian artists. It is housed in the Brigidi and Buonsignori palaces in the city's center: the former, built in the 14th century, it is...

  • Virgin and Child Adored by Six Angels (1437–44), Louvre Museum, Paris, France
  • Death of the Heretic on the Bonfire (1423), Melbourne, Australia
  • Last Supper (1423), Pinacoteca Nazionale, Siena
  • Ecstasy of Saint Francis (1437–44), Villa i Tatti, Settignano
    Settignano
    Settignano is a picturesque frazione ranged on a hillside northeast of Florence, Italy, with spectacular views that have attracted American expatriates for generations...

    , Italy
  • The Miracle of the Eucharist
  • Saint Francis receiving stigmata (1437–44), National Gallery, London, United Kingdom
  • Mystic Marriage of St. Francis (c. 1450), Musée Condé, Chantilly
    Chantilly, Oise
    Chantilly is a small city in northern France. It is designated municipally as a commune in the department of Oise.It is in the metropolitan area of Paris 38.4 km...

    , France

Sources

  • Luciano Bellosi, Sassetta e i pittori toscani tra XIII e XV secolo, a cura di Luciano Bellosi e Alessandro Angelini, Studio per edizioni scelte, Firenze 1986
  • B. Berenson, Sassetta, Firenze 1946
  • Enzo Carli, Sassetta's Borgo San Sepolcro Altarpiece, in: Burlington Magazine 43, 1951, ss. 145
  • Enzo Carli, Sassetta e il «Maestro dell'Osservanza», Milano 1957
  • Enzo Carli, I Pittori senesi, Milano 1971
  • J. Pope-Henessy, Sassetta, Londra 1939
  • J. Pope-Hennessy, Rethinking Sassetta, in: Burlington Magazine 98, 1956, ss. 364
  • Federico Zeri, Towards a Reconstruction of Sassetta's Arte della Lana Triptych, in Burlington Magazine 98, 1956, ss. 36

External links

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