Spiano
Encyclopedia
Spiano is a frazione
Frazione
A frazione , in Italy, is the name given in administrative law to a type of territorial subdivision of a comune; for other administrative divisions, see municipio, circoscrizione, quartiere...

(outlying area) of the commune
Comune
In Italy, the comune is the basic administrative division, and may be properly approximated in casual speech by the English word township or municipality.-Importance and function:...

 of Teramo
Teramo
Teramo is a city and comune in the central Italian region of Abruzzo, the capital of the province of Teramo.The city, from Rome, is situated between the highest mountains of the Apennines and the Adriatic coast...

 in the Abruzzo Region
Abruzzo
Abruzzo is a region in Italy, its western border lying less than due east of Rome. Abruzzo borders the region of Marche to the north, Lazio to the west and south-west, Molise to the south-east, and the Adriatic Sea to the east...

 of Italy. It sits about seven miles from Teramo on a hill that overlooks both the Tordino
Tordino
Tordino is a river flowing in the province of Teramo, in the Abruzzo region of Italy. In Roman times it was known as "Batinus".The source of the Tordino is located between Mount Gorzano and Pelone. After a course of 58 kilometers, it flows into the Adriatic Sea...

 and the Vomano
Vomano
The Vomano is a 76 km Italian river, which runs through Montorio al Vomano and Roseto degli Abruzzi in region of Abruzzo. It rises from Monte San Franco in Gran Sasso and enters the sea at Roseto degli Abruzzi....

 valleys.

Historical Origins

The name Spiano may have derived from the fact that the town finds itself at a point from which one can spy (in Italian "spiare") on the valleys which lie below. Others believe that the town takes its name from a location once known as Espano. Records show that in 1026 Guilbert of Teuton left his many holdings to the Bishop of Aprutino (Teramo). At the time these included land found near the city and villages of Penne, Pastori di Colledonico, Rossiano, Espano, Freniano, Colle de' Morelli, Rapina, Banio (today's Spiano to include the area of Santa Maria ad Balneum). In 1470 the city of Teramo acquired the hilltop fortifications of Frondarola
Frondarola
Frondarola is a small town in the province of Teramo in the Abruzzo region of Italy, population about 200. It lies at an altitude of 1502 feet above sea level and is located about 5 miles from Teramo, of which it is a frazione.-History:...

 and Spiano. The ownership and fates of these the castles located in Frondarola and Spiano have been exorably linked over the centuries.

In the year 1804 Spiano, together with Fornarolo (Frondarola
Frondarola
Frondarola is a small town in the province of Teramo in the Abruzzo region of Italy, population about 200. It lies at an altitude of 1502 feet above sea level and is located about 5 miles from Teramo, of which it is a frazione.-History:...

) made up what was then known as a Università. These political entities correspond most closely to what are called Italian communes in today's vocabulary. In 1813, the small università of Spiano was joined together with that of nearby Miano. As its population decreased, the entity later became what today is a "frazione" of the communal capital of Teramo
Teramo
Teramo is a city and comune in the central Italian region of Abruzzo, the capital of the province of Teramo.The city, from Rome, is situated between the highest mountains of the Apennines and the Adriatic coast...

.

Sulfur Springs

Near Spiano are well known sulfur springs. The historian Niccola Palma notes that farmers have come to this site for many years in order to gather the crystallized salt formations that lie within. Nearby there once stood a small village by the name of "Bagno". A road leading to this area still carries this name and a nearby church, Saint Mary 'ad Balneum' was likely named with reference to these mineral deposits.

Churches

In the year 1711 D. Giustino Natanni founded the Beneficial Society of Saints Joseph and Antonia Abate in the RC churco of Spiano. This church is itself dedicated to Saint Mary ad Balneum and falls under the patronage of the parish of Teramo.

Church of Saint Andrea

This church no longer exists although testimony to its existence can be found in the 1529 census records compiled by Francesco Chiericato. Most probably the church was later combined with that of nearby Spiano. A hill to the east of Spiano, Colle Sant'Andrea, still carries the name of the structure that once graced this location.

Noted People

Amongst the most well known and illustrious people from Spiano is a Catholic nun, Sister Angela Cimini. She was a friend and traveling companion of Maria Felice Palaferri (1721-1758). Also of note is the monsignor Domenico Valeri, who served at the Bishop of Marsi for 28 years. In 1973 he renounced his bishopric in order to live a private life as a layman.
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