Special Olympics New Jersey
Encyclopedia
Special Olympics New Jersey is a not-for-profit, 501(c)3 organization that provides sports training and athletic competition to children and adults with intellectual disabilities. The organization operates on an annual budget primarily funded through individual, corporate, civic and foundation dollars that make up more than 98% of the annual operating budget.
All programs are free to registered athletes including insurance, facilities, equipment, uniforms, housing & meals for events, awards, sports, education and more. In addition to programs offered on the local, county, sectional and state levels, Special Olympics New Jersey offers athletes free participation in all activities at the

The organization's mission includes providing continuing opportunities to develop physical fitness
Physical fitness
Physical fitness comprises two related concepts: general fitness , and specific fitness...

, demonstrate courage, experience joy and participate in a sharing of gifts, skills and friendship with their families, other Special Olympics
Special Olympics
Special Olympics is the world's largest sports organization for children and adults with intellectual disabilities, providing year-round training and competitions to more than 3.1 million athletes in 175 countries....

 athletes and the community. It was created by the Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. Foundation and is authorized and accredited by Special Olympics, Inc. for the Benefit of Persons with intellectual disabilities.

Special Olympics believes that through sports training and competition, people with intellectual disabilities are benefited physically, mentally, socially and spiritually; families are strengthened, and the community at large, both through participation and observation, is united in understanding with those with intellectual disabilities in an environment of equality, respect and acceptance.

Athletes' Oath: Let me win. But if I cannot win, let me be brave in the attempt.

Sports

In New Jersey, athletes participate in:
  • Alpine Skiing
  • Aquatics
  • Basketball
  • Bocce
  • Bowling
  • Cross-Country Skiing
  • Cycling
  • Equestrian
  • Figure Skating
  • Flag Football
    Flag football
    Flag football is a version of Canadian football or American football that is popular worldwide. The basic rules of the game are similar to those of the mainstream game , but instead of tackling players to the ground, the defensive team must remove a flag or flag belt from the ball carrier to end...

  • Floor Hockey
    Floorball
    Floorball, a type of floor hockey, is an indoor team sport which was developed in the 1970s in Sweden. Floorball is most popular in areas where the sport has developed the longest, such as the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland. The game is played...

  • Golf
  • Gymnastics
  • Motor Activities Training
  • Powerlifting
  • Sailing
  • Speed Skating
  • Snow Boarding
    Snowboarding
    Snowboarding is a sport that involves descending a slope that is covered with snow on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet using a special boot set onto mounted binding. The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing and skiing. It was developed in the U.S.A...

  • Snowshoeing
  • Soccer
  • Softball
  • Tennis
  • Track & Field
  • Volleyball

New Jersey Competition Offerings

Special Olympics New Jersey conducts four major events annually:
  • Fall Sports Festival
  • Winter Games / Floor Hockey Tournament
  • Spring Sports Festival
  • Summer Games

Levels of Competition

Athletes advance to higher levels of competition, as described below, through criteria established by the previous level of competition in accordance with Special Olympics policies and procedures.

Area Events

Area events are local events held within the county or counties in the area. Competition must be conducted in compliance with official Special Olympics Rules. Area events may be conducted as qualifiers in order to meet the criteria for advancement to the next level of competition.

Invitational Events

Invitational events may be conducted to include two or more Local Training Programs or Areas. These events do not qualify athletes for advancement in their sport, but simply serve as another competition opportunity.

Sectional Events

Sectional events are conducted as qualifiers in order to meet the criteria for athletes to advance to Chapter level competition. Competition is conducted in compliance with Official Special Olympics Rules. Sectional Events are regional competitions held throughout the state.

Chapter Events

Chapter events are state-wide competitions conducted at the culmination of each sports season and serve as qualifiers to meet the criteria for athletes to advance to the National level of competition. Chapter events are the highest level of competition offered for athletes within the state. Chapter competition is conducted in compliance with Special Olympics rules.

National Games

National Summer Games are conducted every four years. Each Chapter of the United States sends a delegation representing their state. National Games are conducted as qualifiers in order to meet the criteria for athletes to advance to the World Games level of competition.

World Games

World Games are offered every two years on an alternating Winter Games and Summer Games basis. The United States are represented as one delegation under TEAM USA.

In 2009, 24 New Jersey athletes participated in the World Games held in Boise, Idaho
Boise, Idaho
Boise is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Idaho, as well as the county seat of Ada County. Located on the Boise River, it anchors the Boise City-Nampa metropolitan area and is the largest city between Salt Lake City, Utah and Portland, Oregon.As of the 2010 Census Bureau,...

. The event drew 3,000 athletes who represented more than 100 countries.

Eligibility

To be eligible to participate in Special Olympics, athletes must be at least 8 years old* and identified by an agency or professional as having one of the following conditions: intellectual disability; a cognitive delay as determined by standardized measures such as intelligence quotient
Intelligence quotient
An intelligence quotient, or IQ, is a score derived from one of several different standardized tests designed to assess intelligence. When modern IQ tests are constructed, the mean score within an age group is set to 100 and the standard deviation to 15...

or other generally accepted measures; or a closely related developmental disability, i.e., functional limitations in both general learning and adaptive skills. There is no cost to participate in Special Olympics.

*Children ages 2 ½ to 7 are eligible to participate in the Young Athlete Program.

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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