Shire of Colac
Encyclopedia
The Shire of Colac was a Local Government Area located about 150 kilometres (93 mi) west-southwest of Melbourne
Melbourne
Melbourne is the capital and most populous city in the state of Victoria, and the second most populous city in Australia. The Melbourne City Centre is the hub of the greater metropolitan area and the Census statistical division—of which "Melbourne" is the common name. As of June 2009, the greater...

, the state capital of Victoria
Victoria (Australia)
Victoria is the second most populous state in Australia. Geographically the smallest mainland state, Victoria is bordered by New South Wales, South Australia, and Tasmania on Boundary Islet to the north, west and south respectively....

, Australia
Australia
Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...

. The shire covered an area of 1458.2 square kilometres (563 sq mi), and existed from 1859 until 1994.

History

Colac was first incorporated as a district on 11 May 1859, and became a shire on 10 May 1864. On 31 May 1901 it was divided into four ridings, although these were later abolished. A significant portion of the Shire seceded to join parts of Heytesbury
Shire of Heytesbury
The Shire of Heytesbury was a Local Government Area located about west-southwest of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of , and existed from 1895 until 1994.-History:...

 and Winchelsea
Shire of Winchelsea
The Shire of Winchelsea was a Local Government Area located about southwest of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of , and existed from 1860 until 1994.-History:...

 in forming the new Shire of Otway
Shire of Otway
The Shire of Otway was a Local Government Area located about southwest of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of , and existed from 1919 until 1994.-History:...

 on 6 May 1919. On 19 January 1938 the town of Colac
Colac, Victoria
Colac is a small city located in the Western District of Victoria, Australia, situated approximately 150 kilometres south-west of Melbourne on the southern shore of Lake Colac and the surrounding volcanic plains, approximately 40 km inland from Bass Strait. Colac is the largest city in and...

 itself split away to form the Borough, later City of Colac
City of Colac
The City of Colac was a Local Government Area located about west-southwest of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The city covered an area of , and existed from 1938 until 1994...

.

On 23 September 1994, the Shire was abolished, and merged with City of Colac
City of Colac
The City of Colac was a Local Government Area located about west-southwest of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The city covered an area of , and existed from 1938 until 1994...

, most of the Shire of Otway
Shire of Otway
The Shire of Otway was a Local Government Area located about southwest of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of , and existed from 1919 until 1994.-History:...

 and parts of the Shires of Heytesbury
Shire of Heytesbury
The Shire of Heytesbury was a Local Government Area located about west-southwest of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of , and existed from 1895 until 1994.-History:...

 and Winchelsea
Shire of Winchelsea
The Shire of Winchelsea was a Local Government Area located about southwest of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of , and existed from 1860 until 1994.-History:...

 into the Colac-Otway Shire.

Towns and localities

  • Alvie
    Alvie, Victoria
    Alvie is a small town in Victoria, Australia. It is located along Baynes Road, in the Colac Otway Shire, north-west of Colac. It was named after a Scottish town of the same name, which was the birthplace of James Macpherson Grant, the Minister of Lands....

  • Balintore
  • Barongarook
  • Beeac
    Beeac, Victoria
    Beeac is a town in the Western District of Victoria, Australia. The town is located on the shore of the hyper saline Lake Beeac in the Colac Otway Shire Local Government Area, 160 kilometres south of the state capital, Melbourne...

  • Coragulac
  • Cororooke
  • Cressy
    Cressy, Victoria
    Cressy is a country town in Victoria, Australia, about 38 km north of Colac on the Ballarat road. At the 2006 census, Cressy and the surrounding area had a population of 122.-History:...

  • Cundare
  • Dreeite
  • Elliminyt
  • Eurack
  • Gerangamete
  • Irrewarra
  • Irrewillipe
  • Kawarren
  • Larpent
  • Nalangil
  • Ondit
  • Pirron Yallock
  • Swan Marsh
  • Warncoort
  • Warrion
    Warrion, Victoria
    Warrion is a village in south west Victoria, Australia. Its buildings include a motor vehicle and farm equipment workshop, the Ti Tree Hotel, a church, a fire brigade station manned by volunteers and a community hall. Warrion sits at the foot of Warrion Hill...

  • Wool Wool
  • Yeo
  • Yeodene

  • Population

    Year Population
    1954 6,963
    1958 7,060*
    1961 7,326
    1966 6,956
    1971 6,264
    1976 6,160
    1981 6,161
    1986 6,429
    1991 6,793

    * Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
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