Shinjo, Yamagata
Encyclopedia
is a city
Cities of Japan
||A is a local administrative unit in Japan. Cities are ranked on the same level as and , with the difference that they are not a component of...

 located in Yamagata Prefecture
Yamagata Prefecture
-Fruit:Yamagata Prefecture is the largest producer of cherries and pears in Japan. A large quantity of other kinds of fruits such as grapes, apples, peaches, melons, persimmons and watermelons are also produced.- Demographics :...

, Japan
Japan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...

.

As of 2008, the city has an estimated population
Population
A population is all the organisms that both belong to the same group or species and live in the same geographical area. The area that is used to define a sexual population is such that inter-breeding is possible between any pair within the area and more probable than cross-breeding with individuals...

 of 39,535 and the density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

 of 177 persons per km². The total area is 223.08 km².

The city was consolidated from several smaller villages on April 1, 1949.

Shinjō Matsuri

One of the premier festivals of Yamagata Prefecture, Shinjō Matsuri (or Shinjō Festival) is a Summertime celebration held on August 24 - 26 annually. Held since 1755, the festival was established by the local Daimyō
Daimyo
is a generic term referring to the powerful territorial lords in pre-modern Japan who ruled most of the country from their vast, hereditary land holdings...

(feudal lord) to lift the spirits of the common people after a particularly bad harvest. The current incarnation of the festival includes traditional dancing, a reinactment of the first "Daimyō Parade", traditional festival vending stalls, and the Yattai Parade.

Yattai Parade

The Yattai Parade is the premier event of Shinjō Matsuri. Each neighborhood in the city constructs large, vivid scenes from Japanese/local history, folklore, and/or fairy tales on wide floats. These are then pulled throughout the city by children both at day and at night for the three days of the festival. A traditional hayashi band
Hayashi band
A hayashi band is a traditional Japanese music group. They often play at festivals. Generally what makes a group "hayashi" is its instrumentation, which in general consists of taiko drums, small hand cymbals, Japanese flutes, and shamisen....

of taiko
Taiko
means "drum" in Japanese . Outside Japan, the word is often used to refer to any of the various Japanese drums and to the relatively recent art-form of ensemble taiko drumming...

drums, cymbals, shamisen
Shamisen
The , also called is a three-stringed, Japanese musical instrument played with a plectrum called a bachi. The Japanese pronunciation is usually "shamisen" but sometimes "jamisen" when used as a suffix . -Construction:The shamisen is a plucked stringed instrument...

, and Japanese flute follow behind. The hands, feet, and faces of the figures on the floats are traditional Noh
Noh
, or - derived from the Sino-Japanese word for "skill" or "talent" - is a major form of classical Japanese musical drama that has been performed since the 14th century. Many characters are masked, with men playing male and female roles. Traditionally, a Noh "performance day" lasts all day and...

 design and many floats cost as much as half a million yen to build. The floats are judged and the three winners displayed in Shinjō Station, and the Shinjō History Center. The rest are dismantled.

Train stations

  • JR East
    East Japan Railway Company
    is the largest passenger railway company in the world and one of the seven Japan Railways Group companies. The company name is officially abbreviated as JR East in English, and as in Japanese. The company's headquarters are in Yoyogi, Shibuya, Tokyo....

    • Yamagata Shinkansen
      Yamagata Shinkansen
      The is a Mini-shinkansen route in Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company . It provides service between Tokyo and Shinjō in Yamagata Prefecture over the tracks of the Tōhoku Shinkansen and the Ōu Main Line....

      : Shinjō
      Shinjo Station
      is a JR East railway station located in Shinjō, Yamagata, Japan.-History:*1903-06-11: Station begins operation.*1913-12-07: Ōu Line service towards Ōmagari is started.*1915-11-01: Ōu Line service towards Fukushima is started....

    • Ōu Main Line
      Ou Main Line
      The is a railway line in Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company . It runs from Fukushima Station in Fukushima, Fukushima through Akita Station in Akita, Akita to Aomori Station in Aomori, Aomori Prefecture...

      : Shinjō
      Shinjo Station
      is a JR East railway station located in Shinjō, Yamagata, Japan.-History:*1903-06-11: Station begins operation.*1913-12-07: Ōu Line service towards Ōmagari is started.*1915-11-01: Ōu Line service towards Fukushima is started....

       - Izumita
      Izumita Station
      is a JR East railway station located in Shinjō, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan.-Adjacent stations:East Japan Railway Company -External Link:* in Japanese....

    • Rikuu East Line: Minami-Shinjō
      Minami-Shinjo Station
      Minami-Shinjō Station is a JR East railway station located in Shinjō, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan.-Structure:1 track on ground with a side platform. Ōu Main Line track without platforms lies aside.- External links :...

       - Shinjō
      Shinjo Station
      is a JR East railway station located in Shinjō, Yamagata, Japan.-History:*1903-06-11: Station begins operation.*1913-12-07: Ōu Line service towards Ōmagari is started.*1915-11-01: Ōu Line service towards Fukushima is started....

    • Rikuu West Line: Shinjō
      Shinjo Station
      is a JR East railway station located in Shinjō, Yamagata, Japan.-History:*1903-06-11: Station begins operation.*1913-12-07: Ōu Line service towards Ōmagari is started.*1915-11-01: Ōu Line service towards Fukushima is started....

       - Masukata
      Masukata Station
      is a JR East railway station located in Shinjō, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan.-Adjacent stations:...

       - Uzen-Zennami
      Uzen-Zennami Station
      is a JR East railway station located in Shinjō, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan.-Adjacent stations:...


Major roads

  • Tōhoku Chūō Expressway: Shinjō interchange
  • Route 13, Route 47, Route 458
    Route 458 (Japan)
    National Route 458 is a national highway of Japan connecting Shinjō, Yamagata and Kaminoyama, Yamagata in Japan, with a total length of 112.5 km ....


External links

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