Shaikhda
Encyclopedia
The Shaikhda or Shaikhra are a Muslim
community found in the state of Gujarat in India
.
customs, included the usage of Brahmin
priests. Many were once also members of the Swaminarayan sect.
s. The Shaikhda are mainly an urban community, and many are now petty traders. They are endogamous, marrying close kin.
Muslim
A Muslim, also spelled Moslem, is an adherent of Islam, a monotheistic, Abrahamic religion based on the Quran, which Muslims consider the verbatim word of God as revealed to prophet Muhammad. "Muslim" is the Arabic term for "submitter" .Muslims believe that God is one and incomparable...
community found in the state of Gujarat in India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
.
History and origin
The Shaikhda are a community who are the devotees of the Sufi preacher Bala Mohammad Shah. Historically the community was one which followed a syncretic belief system, which incorporated several elements of HinduHindu
Hindu refers to an identity associated with the philosophical, religious and cultural systems that are indigenous to the Indian subcontinent. As used in the Constitution of India, the word "Hindu" is also attributed to all persons professing any Indian religion...
customs, included the usage of Brahmin
Brahmin
Brahmin Brahman, Brahma and Brahmin.Brahman, Brahmin and Brahma have different meanings. Brahman refers to the Supreme Self...
priests. Many were once also members of the Swaminarayan sect.
Present circumstances
The community is found mainly in Ahmedabad and Baroda districts. They have abandoned many of their syncretic practices, and are now fairly orthodox Sunni MuslimMuslim
A Muslim, also spelled Moslem, is an adherent of Islam, a monotheistic, Abrahamic religion based on the Quran, which Muslims consider the verbatim word of God as revealed to prophet Muhammad. "Muslim" is the Arabic term for "submitter" .Muslims believe that God is one and incomparable...
s. The Shaikhda are mainly an urban community, and many are now petty traders. They are endogamous, marrying close kin.